2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市安溜中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市安溜中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Laura trusts you; only you can _her to give up the foolish dream of exploring the cave.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.request參考答案：C2. I always prefer_a bike rather than_on foot.Ariding; go Bto ride；go Cride；go Dto ride；going參考答案：B3. _he really means is _he d

2、isagrees with us.A. What that B. That whatC. What what D. That what參考答案：A4. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.A. accessible B. acceptable C. incredible D. suitable參考答案：A5. Japan wanted to become a member of the Security Council (聯(lián)合國(guó)常任理事國(guó)), but . A.

3、 permanent ; in vain B. regular; fail C. permanent ; fail D. regular ; in vain 參考答案：A 6. _to get his audience who seemed to be bored interested in what he was talking about, the professor made a _ of himself by saying that they would get a present each if they _. He lost a lot of money as a result.

4、A. In his effort; fool; were B. With his effort; mistake; did C. In his effort; mistake; were D. In his effort; fool; did 參考答案：A 7. What do you think if we put both John and Jack in charge of the work? Just John is OK. _, you know. A. Every dog has his day B. Everybodys business is nobodys business

5、C. Fools have fortune D. Great hopes make great men參考答案：B8. We had a photo _ with the foreign friends.A. take B. took C. taking D. taken參考答案：D9. - I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ . -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided u

6、pD. closed up參考答案：A10. It is clear that any plan _ higher education must focus on both quantity and quality.A. having transformed B. to transform C. transformed D. transform參考答案：B11. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to a part in a soap opera as a

7、woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over參考答案：A12. I know the reason _ Eric didnt want to tell his parents _ had happened. A. why; what B. that; which C. why; how D. which; that 參考答案：A 13. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathroom.A. red

8、ucing B. to reduceC. reduced D. reduce參考答案：B試題分析：本題是一道陷阱題目，出自于高考試題，如果根據(jù)imagine doing的用法，選擇A是錯(cuò)誤的。we can imagine做的是the only way的定語(yǔ)，去掉之后就變成了That is the only way _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.由此可知后面的選項(xiàng)部分做了the only way 定語(yǔ)，解釋抽象名詞應(yīng)用to do的形式，故答案為B，句意為：這是唯一一個(gè)我們能想到的減少學(xué)生宿舍過渡用水的方法。14. _ it rain to

9、morrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube. A. ShouldB. CouldC. HadD. Were參考答案：15. _ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose參考答案：C16. I was _ in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in

10、 the telephone box. A. hung up B. cut off C. put off D. cut up參考答案：B17. Who told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A. in charge B. on chargeC. at charge D. in the charge參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：誰(shuí)告訴你們考試結(jié)果的？班主任（負(fù)責(zé)管理我們的老師）。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B和C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而in charge某人管理某事；in the charge被管理。本句可改為定語(yǔ)從句：the tea

11、cher who is in charge of us，老師是管理我們的，因此改為后置定語(yǔ)就是the teacher in charge (of us)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】in charge of 與in the charge of的區(qū)別。1. in charge of表示“某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管某人物”。Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children. 拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而in the charge of則表示“某人物由某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管”。The children are in/under the charge of Mrs Lamb. 孩子們?cè)诒焕放抗苤?8.

12、He took all _ was here and left nothing. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 參考答案：C19. Besides grammar, the other two areas _British a.nd American English differ are spelling and pronunciation. ( ) A.in that B.in which C.from which D.from it參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rec

13、ently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.36_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been abl

14、e to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.37_So they are called“disease of civilization”Many cancers and disease of blood systems are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little

15、 alcohol or tobacco，probably none.38_However，a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not

16、have milk or any other dairy products and they made very little use of grains.39_We eat six times more salt than our ancestors(祖先)We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.40_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much

17、 the same way as our ancestors did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food.AThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.BPeople today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.CAncient people also lived in large groups.DBut today，we eat a lot of these.E

18、Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.FIn that case，they would live much healthier.GPeople today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago did.參考答案：FAEDB三、 閱讀理解21. Each year, about 10,000 to 100,000 animal species die off. They join the countless species that h

19、ave gone extinct (滅絕) over the course of Earths history - and extinction means forever. At least it used to. Scientists are now closing in on the ability to bring back extinct species. No, this doesnt mean the plot of Jurassic Park is going to become a reality. Researchers need DNA to bring back a s

20、pecies. DNA is the chemical that carries the structure for a living thing. Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils.But theres a very real chance that we will be able to bring back more recently extinct species. This could even include Ice Age animals like the wool

21、ly mammoth. In 2003, a team of Spanish and French scientists re-created the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years earlier. The new animal didnt survive long, but scientific advances should improve the success rate. In January, Australian scientists announced that they were on their way t

22、o bringing back the gastric brooding frog.That we can bring species back doesnt mean that we should. There may be benefits to reviving a species. But theres no way to know how it will turn out. For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species?Env

23、ironmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation. Why worry about preserving a wildlife habitat or fighting poachers if we know we can just make up for our mistakes?But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct, whic

24、h may give us an obligation （義務(wù)） to do so. As businessman and environmentalist Stewart Brand recently said, Humans have made a huge hole in nature. We have the ability now to repair some of that damage.We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park: Proceed with caution.66. Why is the plot

25、 of Jurassic Park not going to become a reality?A. Because dinosaurs are forbidden to be brought back to life.B. Because it is impossible for scientists to bring back extinct huge animals.C. Because scientists are not interested in bringing back dinosaurs.D. Because it is impossible to find DNA of dinosaurs in fossils.67. The Pyrenean ibex was mentioned to show that _.A. scientists are only able to bring back small spec