2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣秀屏中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawnD. had I withdrawn參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：陳先生嘆氣道：“如果在7月我能及時(shí)從股市中出來(lái)的話，我可能就不會(huì)損失很多錢了。”分析句子可知，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣的

2、條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)It might have saved me a lot of money可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，省略if，則把助動(dòng)詞had放在句首，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)是一種表示假設(shè)狀態(tài)的句型，是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式；表示所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是說(shuō)話者的一種假設(shè)，或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的空想。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特點(diǎn)我將其分成了四大塊，請(qǐng)往下看。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的不同，主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為以下3種情況1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去時(shí)，例：If he studied harder，he might pass the exam（如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他可能通

3、過(guò)考試了）使用要點(diǎn)：不論主語(yǔ)為第幾人稱，if從句中的be動(dòng)詞均用were；主句中的助動(dòng)詞一定為過(guò)去時(shí)，且后面接動(dòng)詞原形，例1：If I were you，I would beat him.例2：If he were here，I would beat him.2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用此句型時(shí)從句中會(huì)出現(xiàn)had had的情況，同學(xué)們要注意區(qū)分had與had had區(qū)別，例1：If he had money，he would buy a car.（如果他有錢，他會(huì)買輛車）此句中had為一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“有”例2：If he had had money，he would

4、have bought a car.（如果他那時(shí)有錢，他就會(huì)買輛車）此句中第一個(gè)had為過(guò)去完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)had為have（有）的過(guò)去分詞。3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，例：If it should rain，the game would be put off.（如果下雨，比賽會(huì)推遲）使用要點(diǎn)：if從句一定要加助動(dòng)詞should，ifshould翻譯為“萬(wàn)一”；2. Tom was the first man _ after the accident. A. questioned B. to question C. to be questioned D. being que

5、stioned 參考答案：C3. It is not until recently _ the scientists have found proof of there being water on Mars. A. when B. that C. how D. what 參考答案：B4. The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A. have worked B. had workedC. worked D. have been working參考答案：C【詳解】

6、考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對(duì)年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并沒(méi)有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。5. We will work together to realize ourdream to buildworld that will be safer, cleaner and healthier thanone we now live in.A.the; theB.a; 不填C.a; theD.the; 不填參考答案：C第一空表示一,一個(gè)的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語(yǔ)從句,表特

7、指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。6. Whether by accident or_，he arrived too late to help us.ApurposeBaimCchance Ddesign參考答案：D7. 10（2011重慶卷）23Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _Its too good an opportunity to miss ANo problem! BThats for sure CWhy me? DWhy bother?參考答案：B略8. Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. B

8、ut I_ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; was tryingC. havent meant; tried D. dont mean; am trying參考答案：B9. He was friendly to all of usBut I dont like he spoke to us. Athe way Bthe way in that Cthe way which Dthe way of which參考答案：A 10. Mary and I see each other _, bu

9、t not as often as we used to. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less 參考答案：B 解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：sooner or later 遲早；once in a while偶爾；in the end最后，結(jié)果；more or less幾乎，差不多。11. How did your final examination go ?I couldnt feel about it ! This time my parents go much proud of my stud

10、ies . Aworse Bbest Cbetter Dworst 參考答案：C 12. Look! Mum, Ive been offered a bonus of $300.Really? Well, keep it _it is safe.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dwhat參考答案：B13. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B. or C and D. but參考答案：B略14. How are the talks between the companies goi

11、ng on?We are waiting to hear the final _ ?A. outcome B. competition C. appeal D. influence參考答案：A略15. So you missed the lecture given by Professor Smith. _.I got there 30 minutes before it finished.A. Not exactly B. Not really C. Not a little D. Not at all參考答案：A二、 填空16. Planting PatriotismYoung boys

12、are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling.“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I _21_ (see) him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpas gr

13、ave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, _22_you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations_23_(bu

14、y)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery. And when that cemetery_24_ (cover),he moved on to another，and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later. He does it every week_25_the weather is like, rain or shineespecially rain，”They were out there in t

15、he rain doing their job, _26_ (protect)us,” Preston said. His devotion is infections.When word gets out_27_Preston will be at a cemeteryhe has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowerspeople，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel_28_ (oblige)to join in.” Its amazing.” Loveland said.” Wha

16、t hes doing brings_29_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson_30_saw an injustice and decided to do something about it.參考答案：21. hav

17、e seen 22. if/what/whenever 23. to buy 24. was covered/had been covered 25. whatever 26. protecting 27. that 28. obliged 29. us 30. who/that【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己的兒子在拜訪他的爺爺?shù)膲災(zāi)购?，自發(fā)打工、募捐去給每個(gè)老兵的墓地購(gòu)置國(guó)旗和鮮花的故事?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句型：It is the first time that“這是某人第一次做某事”，是固定句型，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have seen?！?2題

18、詳解】考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有三種翻譯：“兒子，如果你要抱怨什么，你就得做點(diǎn)什么，否則你就放手?！薄皟鹤?，你要抱怨什么，你就得做點(diǎn)什么，否則你就放手?！薄皟鹤?，不管什么時(shí)候你想抱怨，你都必須做點(diǎn)什么，否則就放手。”故填if/what/whenever。【23題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：阿普麗爾知道的下一件事是，普雷斯頓開(kāi)始打零工，請(qǐng)求捐款為祖父墓地里的每一位老兵買國(guó)旗和鮮花。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式表目的。故填to buy?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)那塊墓地被覆蓋了后，他又開(kāi)始了另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)則可使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)（表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)

19、生在moved之前）。故填was covered/had been covered。【25題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他每周都這樣，不管天氣如何，無(wú)論下雨還是晴天尤其是雨天也是如此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞the weather，意為“無(wú)論什么天氣”。故填whatever?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)谟曛凶鏊麄兊墓ぷ?保護(hù)我們。此處與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填protecting。【27題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：有消息說(shuō)普雷斯頓會(huì)去墓地。此處為word的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句子成分齊全，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

20、【28題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：覺(jué)得有責(zé)任加入進(jìn)來(lái)。obliged“必須的，感激的，有責(zé)任的”。故填obliged?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他所做的使我們無(wú)法相信這個(gè)國(guó)家的一個(gè)年輕人正在做他所做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“我們”，做bring的賓語(yǔ)。故填us。【30題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處修飾先行詞a proud grandson，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。【點(diǎn)睛】whatever可以引導(dǎo)的兩類從句：1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。如：Wh

21、atever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。2.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 無(wú)論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“ma

22、y+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keep calm, whatever happens may happen. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever reasons he gives may give, they can only be excuses. 無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：1. 有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：Hell come whatever the weather (is). 無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)()。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。2.

23、有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。三、 閱讀理解17. Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken. This small island has about ten permanent residents, and for mor

24、e than 50 years has been supplied with electricity via a 32-kilometer undersea cable (電纜). A break that appeared in the cable last autumn resulted in two months without power, so the island community started looking into a better way of sourcing their electricity.“Myken is far out at sea, so as far

25、as possible it should be taking care of things itself,” says Kyrre Sundseth, who is a hydrogen (氫) researcher in Norway and also the project manager for Mykens energy project. “This is why we want Myken to become entirely self-sufficient in energy. It is also important to take the environment into c

26、onsideration,” he says.Much points to the idea that the solution may lie in a Hydrogen plant, specifically tailored for small islands. The “raw materials” for hydrogen production come from nature itself in the form of the sun and wind. Researchers have calculated that energy costs will be lower by u

27、sing hydrogen production than the undersea cable option. And it is possible to store energy in the form of hydrogen for longer periods. This means that supplies will not have to rely on a lot of expensive batteries or external energy sources, even during periods when the sun isnt shining, or the win

28、d isnt blowing.The Myken project has attracted several technology companies. They are currently working on a pilot project. The pilot involves experiments on the feasibility (可行性) of the hydrogen system in which electricity is generated from solar and wind sources. The electricity can be used immedi

29、ately, but during periods when all the energy generated is not required, the spare energy can be used to split seawater into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can be stored in a tank, and used later to generate electricity. The pilot will help researchers know more about how effectively the system w

30、ill work in the hydrogen plant. Since the island has a distillery (釀酒廠), where the distillation (蒸餾) process relies on energy, a hydrogen plant on Myken offers an even greater environmental benefit. Spare heat from the hydrogen system can also be used for the heating part in the distillation process

31、.“In Norway alone there are about 300 island inhabited all year round by small populations,” says Kyrre Sundseth. “All of these islands may be candidates for using this technology. In global terms were talking about 10,000 similar islands.”38. Why is a hydrogen plant suitable for Myken?A. It is perfect in size for small islands.B. It can send electricity to faraway places.C. It will restore local natural environment.D. It provides green and