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1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section A 3a-3c初中英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) RJNew words: junior, clear, bedroom, own, railway, part,certain, honest, while, truthfulExpressions: junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for, to be honestLearning goalsWarming upYard Sales“Everybody loves a barga

2、in(n.減價(jià)品;便宜貨) isa well-known saying. A bargain is a good deal. It is something you get for less than its value. One persons useless, ugly, or broken object can be another persons bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. Theyput on a For Sale

3、 sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale.In some parts of the country, such a sale might be called a garage sale or a moving sale. Whatever the name, the activity is the same. People sell things they no longer want.A Vlog about Yard SalesRace to answerWhen do people usually have yard sal

4、es?Why are the sales called “yard sales”?What kinds of things do people sell at a yard sale?Why do people like to buy things at a yard sale?3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and

5、 my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale andgive the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no l

6、onger use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to

7、lose his toy monkey, either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am gettin

8、g older, too!Q: What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?A: They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 junior adj. 地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get初級(jí)中學(xué)bigger, our house seems to

9、 get smaller. So we want to sellsome of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.clear v. 清理;清除 clear out 清理;丟掉We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom n.臥室decide to do sth.決定做某事 bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that不再;不復(fù)we no longer use.

10、 My son was quite sad at first. Althoughhe has not played with his old toys for a long time, heown v.擁有;有still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned an.鐵路;鐵道train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and heplayed with it almost every week until he was aboutseven. And he did not want t

11、o lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding,part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.certain adj.某種;某事;某人Language pointsWe have already cleared out a lot of things from ourbedrooms

12、. (教材P75 3a) clear out 清理;丟掉clear out 為“動(dòng)詞 + 副詞”型短語(yǔ),代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要位于 clear 與 out 之間。該短語(yǔ)中,clear 作動(dòng)詞,意為 “清理;清除”。The closet is dirty, and we need to clear it out.It is Kellys turn to clear the table.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (教材P75 3a)no longer 不再;不復(fù)no longer 為固定短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 “

13、not. any longer”。Mr. Smith no longer works here (= doesnt work here any longer). Its hard for me to see him as often as before.3. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. (教材P75 3a)own /n/ v. 擁有;有own 在此處作及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于 have。own 的名詞形 式為owner,意為“物主,主人”。The little girl is

14、the owner of this book. She owns many kinds of books.【拓展】(1) own作形容詞,意為“(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))自己 的;本人的”,常作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。I saw it with my own eyes.(2) own 作代詞,常與ones連用,意為“自己的東西; 獨(dú)有的東西”。on ones own 單獨(dú);獨(dú)自of ones own 屬于自己的You cant expect him to do it all on his own.Id like to have a room of my own.My daughter was more underst

15、anding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)part with為“動(dòng)詞 + 介詞”型短語(yǔ),其后常接名詞或 代詞作賓語(yǔ)。其中part作動(dòng)詞,意為“離開;分開”。They felt sad to part with the old house.【拓展】part 還可作名詞,意為“角色;參與”。 常用短語(yǔ)有:About 400 students took part in the activity.part n.take part in參加play a

16、part in 在中扮演 角色/起作用Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up.She played a part in that movie.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (教材P75 3a)certain /s(r)tn/ adj. 某種;某事;某人certain 作形容詞,在此處意為“某種;某事;某人”, 通常用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。A certain person ca

17、lled me yesterday.There are certain things I should discuss with my mother.【拓展】certain 作形容詞,還可表示“確信的, 無(wú)疑 的”,與 sure 同義,此時(shí)常用作表語(yǔ)。be certainof/ about“對(duì)有把握”。If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now.Im not certain when it will be ready.As for me, I did not want to至于;關(guān)于give up my football sh

18、irts,說(shuō)實(shí)在的but, to be honest, I have nothonest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的played for a while now. In. 一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒am getting older, too!Language pointsAs for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (教材P75 3a)as for 至于;關(guān)于as for 為固定短語(yǔ),其中 for 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞 或動(dòng)詞-in

19、g 形式作賓語(yǔ)。As for the weather, it will be a sunny day tomorrow.You can ask the others, but as for myself, Ill be busy at home.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.(教材P75 3a)to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的to be honest 通常作插入語(yǔ),其后常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開。與 t

20、o be honest 意思相近的短語(yǔ)是 to tell (you) the truth“老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話”。honest 作形容詞,意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的”。To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.【拓展】honest 的相關(guān)詞匯:honest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;老實(shí)的honestly adv.誠(chéng)實(shí)地,正直地dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的honesty n.誠(chéng)實(shí)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 quite a while 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 all the while 一直;始終for a while 暫時(shí),一會(huì)兒 in a w

21、hile 不久,馬上 once in a while 偶爾; 有時(shí)1. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.(教材P75 3a)while /wal/ n. 一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒while 在此處作名詞,意為“一段時(shí)間;一會(huì)兒”,常 用單數(shù)形式,與不定冠詞 a 連用。常用搭配有:At last, he could relax for a while.Mr. Thomas will come to meet you i

22、n a while.He comes to our room for a chat once in a while.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?What do they want to do with the money from the sale?Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?How can the old toys be useful again?Have

23、you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because they have too many things in the house and dont seem to have enough space.What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give

24、the money to a childrens home.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? Because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.How can the old toys be useful again?Old toys can bring joy to children who dont have the money to b

25、uy toys.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones b

26、elow and write them next to the words.lose _p_a_r_t _w_i_th_ truthful h_o_n_e_s_t _ some time _a w_h_i_le quickly f_a_s_t kids _c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_ many a lot of even though a_l_t_h_o_u_g_h older growing upStructure of the textReasons (Para. 1)children are growing upour house seems to get smallerwant to

27、 sell some of our things and give the money to a childrens homeThings and feelings(Paras. 2-3)my son (sad): a train and railway set; toy monkeymy daughter (sad but understanding): certain toysI (didnt want to give up): my football shirtsFill in the blanks after reading the text. Dear Mary,How is eve

28、rything going on with you? We are going to do something great next Saturday. We are going to have a yard sale. Last Friday, Dad told us that our house has run out of space, so we _h_a_v_e d_e_ci_d_e_d_t_o_s_e_l_l _th_i_n_g_s_ (decide, sell, things) we no longer use. At first, Tommy was sad,because h

29、e _h_a_s_o_wn_e_d_a tr_a_in a_n_d_r_a_il_w_a_y se_t_s_i_n_c_e _h_i_s _f_o_u_rt_h_b_i_rt_h_d_a_y_(own, train and railway set, fourth birthday). And he also liked the toy monkey he_h_a_s_h_a_d_s_i_n_c_e_h_i_s_b_ir_t_h_ (have, birth). I would like to sell certain toys I _h_a_v_e_o_w_n_e_d f_o_r _te_n y

30、_e_ar_s_ (own, ten years). They are still in good condition and beautiful.Daddy will give up his football shirts because he_h_a_s_n_o_t_p_l_a_y_e_d_f_o_r_a_wh_il_e_ (not play, a while) now. We_h_a_v_e c_le_a_r_ed o_u_t_ (clear out) a lot of things. We will give the money we raise to a childrens home

31、. What are you going to do next Saturday? Youre welcome to come to our yard sale.Yours, CherryA. have bought; have hadC. bought; have hadB. bought; have boughtD. have bought; have boughtA. By accidentC. As a resultB. To be honestD. In my opinion1.I wonder when you Cthe new watch.Well, I it for two weeks.2.Good news! Youve passed the PE test.Hooray! B, I was worried about it.Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇3. Bmil

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