度常州中考英語試卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案4088

1、2017年度常州中考英語試卷及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案_40882017年度常州中考英語試卷及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案_408810/102017年度常州中考英語試卷及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案_4088.-常州市二一七年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)一致文化考試英語試題注意事項：本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。答題前，考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上，并填寫好答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。_isitsinceyouleft

2、yourprimaryschool?Threeyears.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon2.Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget_?Idliketobuy_,too.Intheshopinthecitycentre.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it3.Mymotherwontallowmyfathertodrive_hepromisestogiveupdrinking.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.afterAchildshouldbeencouragedtotellthe

3、truthinsteadof_storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup5.WillDadbebackhomeat6oclockthisevening?Heshould,buthe_not.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?Yes._,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.AfterallB.Fi

4、rstofallC.InallD.Atall7.Whydoesntthesurgeonstop_lunch?Becauseheistoobusy_adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving8.Illneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving9.Theshopping

5、mall_fortwoyears,butI_thereonlyonce.A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen10.CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileImawayonbusiness,please?_.Illwaterthemontime.A.ComeonB.WithpleasureC.TakeiteasyD.Yourewelcome.-二、完形填空（共12小題；每題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

6、，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,IwasntexcitedwhenIlookedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyIIRobinHaworth,Room301”I.hadneverlikedbiologyandIfoundit11.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itookaseatintheverybackand12formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrsHaworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoi

7、ngtobedifficultandthatifwewerent13upto,theshewouldgladlyletusleave.Theclassrequiredlotsof14.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto15.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,MrsHaworthaskedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.Shelistenedtome

8、andIknewshetruly16mylifeandmyproblems.Shetoldmethatshe17mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.MrsHaworthgreatly18myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit19andaskedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She20increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharde

9、r.IgottoknowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldnhavetsomany21.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.Ihadneverhada(n)22whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshehastaughtmethatifIwanttobeexcellent,Iamtheonewhocanmakethathappen.11.A.amazingB.practicalC.boringD.important12

10、.A.preparedB.wishedC.searchedD.waited13.A.experienceB.challengeC.educationD.value14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.lookedafterD.believedin17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered18.A.supportedB.influencedC.develop

11、edD.displayed19.A.backB.inC.outD.over20.A.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never21.A.businessesB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistakes22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每題2分，滿分26分）閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ATheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!Itwillhostnearly120family-frien

12、dlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Morethan40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolakandLydiaLukidis,willbejoining.-ineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitizensofdifferentculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyearsfestival.Tuesday,April12,at10:00a.m

13、.Activity:ThewriterMoniquePolak,whocomesfromMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebookandholdaworkshopforkidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbeskilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.Location:BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAve.Tuesday,April12,at4:00p.m.Activity:LydiaLukidis,thelocalchildrenswriter,willbegiv

14、ingatalkabouttheworldoffolktalesforkidsaged6to10.Lukidiswillpresentdifferentfolktales,andthenthekidswilltrytheirhandsatcomingupwiththeirownstories.Location:WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.Wednesday,April13,at10:00a.m.Activity:HelaineBeckerwillhelpkidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywrit

15、ingandcartoons.Location:EcoleSt.,GermaindOutremont,46VincentdIndyAve.Wednesday,April13,at1:30p.m.Activity:HighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Location:TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.Thefestivalisheldmainlyto_.encouragethecultu

16、ralexchangefromdifferentareasinvitefamouswriterstointroducetheirnewbookstotheirfanshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationshipsgatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliterature24.WhatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildrenswriterLydiaLukidis?A.Thecontentofthenewdetectivebook.B.Tipsfor

17、tellingandwritingfolktales.C.Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.D.TheunknownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Ifan8-year-oldboylikescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto_.BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAveonTuesdayWestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.onTuesdayC.EcoleSt.,GermaindOutremont,46VincentdIndyAveonWednesdayD.TheMon

18、trealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesdayBA22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadways“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtokeep疫vaccines(苗)attheidealtemperature.-whiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesntplantomakemoneyfromhis

19、creation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewontbetogetapatent(專利).WillsIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing(凍住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcount

20、ries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Willsinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbe-on,handsallthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“

21、Itsamazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential(潛能)ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,器organ官transplants(移植)iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreal

22、lyarentgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.WhatstheadvantageoftheIsobarforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?Itca

23、nsavemoreenergy.Itcansendmorevaccinesatatime.Itcankeepvaccinesinanidealcondition.Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.TheJamesDysonAwardispresentedto_.oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnologyyoungmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesignsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theproductionofanewfridgeandits

24、future.Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.CIwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Akidwouldtrytomakemefeelterribleineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeandofcoursethreaten(威脅)to

25、hitmeharderifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailytask.Anditwasmydailytasktojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocusjustsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.-Unluckily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.Lookingbacktothattimewhi

26、chwasabout11yearsagomybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed(尷尬的),togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythisbullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasontheycomea

27、fteryouisbecausetheythinkyouwontdoanythingaboutit.DoesthatmakeanyoneNOstrong?.Bestrongerreachouttoaparent,ateacherorafriend.Admit(認(rèn)同)youneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:Somebodywhoistryingtomakehimselforherselfseemimportanthasbulliedme.Why?SimplybecauseIamniceandIhaventdoneanythingaboutityet.Well,Ihatet

28、his.Ihavebasichumanrights.ItisjustnotOK.HowdoImanagethistherightway?IdonwantthepaincycletocontinueandIdontwanttobecomesomeoneIdontwanttobe.IwillclosebysayingthisIamOK!Iamnotjustsurviving.Iamenjoyingmylife.Igraduatedfromcollegewithgoodgrades,bytheway(beingstupidwasalieitisallalie).Youdonthavetowaitto

29、live.Dosomethingtoday.29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraph指refers)to(.Thewritersuggests_tofightbullies.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossiblelookingforhelpfromparents,teachersandfriendsincreasingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrightskeepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeThewriterwritesthep

30、assagemainlyto_.sharehisthoughtsondealingwithbulliessaythatheregretsbeinghurtbadlyatschooldescribehowhechangedhisweakpersonalityshowhowthankfulhewastothosewhohelpedhimDImagineyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog.Itlookscuteandfriendly.Youmoveuptopetthedog.Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou.T

31、hedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry.Then,asthewindblows,theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap.Now,youtakepityonthedog.Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain.Wealljudge(評判)othersallthetime.Itmightbeoversmallthings,likeaworkmatewhotakesto

32、olongofalunchbreak.Oritmightbeoverbiggermatters,suchasapersonwhobehaves.-selfishlyorhurtsourfeelings.Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers.Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive.Whenweseeadog(oraperson)thatmightbiteus,ofcoursewefeelthreatened(威脅).Webecomenervous,wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossible

33、reasonsforanothersbehavior.Althoughjudgmentisanaturalreaction(反應(yīng)),trytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak,foryoucantgetyourwordsback.Makeashortstop.Trytochangeyourthoughtintoapositive(正面的)one.Afterall,likethatdoginthetrap,wereallydontknowthereasonsforsomeoneWhensomeonedisagreeswithusorsomehowmakesourlifedi

34、fficult,rememberthatitsusuallynotaboutus.Itmaybeabouttheirpainorstruggle(掙扎).Whynotgiveotherstherighttoexpresstheirdoubt?Never“underestimatethepainofaperson,”WillSmithsaid,“becauseinallhonesty,everyoneisstruggling.Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.”32.Thewritertalksaboutthedoginthefirstparagra

35、phmainlyto_.A.giveanexampleB.makeacomparisonC.shareagoodstoryD.setthebackgroundAccordingtothewriter,weusuallyjudgeothers_.overbigmattersinsteadofsmallonesafterthinkingcarefullyabouttheirsituationabouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviorforourownsurvivalwhenfeelingthreatened34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsente

36、nce“Neverunderestimatethepainofaperson”mean?A.Neverbelieveothershavepain.B.Neverpayattentiontootherspain.C.Neverthinkotherspainisbiggerthanitreallyis.D.Neverthinkotherspainissmallerthanitreallyis.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoJudgeB.TooLatetoJudgeC.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeD.YouveGo

37、taReasontoJudge四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并依照所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最合適的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格里只填一個單詞。Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusethewordsorryevenwhentheydontreallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysayingS

38、orrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?Iftheyrefiveminuteslateforanappointment(約會),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysayingSorryImlate!Theyusethewordsorryinsomanydifferentsituationsthatmeaningtheofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(釋義)ofsorryare:1)feelingsadforsomeoneels

39、ebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyouvedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,.-theystartwithSorrytobotheryou.Inthissituation,theyarentsayingsorrysadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoessorryreallymean?AndwhyritishdoBpeopleus

40、eitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,sayingsorryisa,waytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydonknowtverywell.Itsalsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandas

41、kedthemwithoutsayingsorrywasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaidsorrytoanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesayingsorryisnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoB

42、ritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe(36)askingforthetimeinwhichtheysaysorrybeinglateforanappointmentThetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof：sorryfeelingsadforothersproblemsorbadluckThechangeofthefeelingregretbecauseofonesown(37)meaningofsorryWhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartin

43、gwithsorry,theyaresayingsorrybecause(38)theyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.awaytobepoliteThe(39)meaningagoodwaytogetwhattheywantofsorryTheresultofanexperimentshowsitseasierforoneto(40)inborrowingamobilephonebysayingsorry.五、詞匯（共8小題；每題1分，滿分8分）依照句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.QiBaishiwasone

44、ofthemostfamous(art)inChina.42.TheORBISdoctoradvisedthegirltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch(bad).43.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).44.Toprotecttheearth,wemustntthrowawaythewaste(care).依照句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Wemustbe(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourl

45、ife.46.Somewildanimalsarein(危險)astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.47.Marygoestoworkeveryday(除.之外)Sundays.48.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore(回復(fù))tothecustomers.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）.-49.IhadmyfingercutwhenI(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.50.Lastyear,thelight-colouredcar(sell)bette

46、rthanthedark-colouredone.MayIhavethekeytoRoom425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.Ofcourse,we(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.52.Childrenarewarned(notplay)ontheroads.53.Allthechildren(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.七、依照所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每題1.5分，滿分9分）歷史上的第一個風(fēng)箏是由木頭做成的嗎？?他對研究古錢幣比對收集郵票更感興趣。H

47、eis.走開時不要任由水龍頭素來開著。.我想知道這個演講可否值得一聽。Iwonder.這些疾病與噪音污染沒關(guān)。Thediseases.老師們對他很滿意，因為他獲取了很大的進(jìn)步。Theteachersare.八、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，好多中學(xué)生開始利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。對此，某英文報組織了“合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)”的征稿活動，請你依照以下要點寫一篇英語文章進(jìn)行投稿。1.學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用于學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢2.查找資料方便；3.可能以致的問題1.迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲；2.建議注意：1、表達(dá)清楚、語句暢達(dá)，意思連結(jié)，語法正確；2、必定包括表格中所有的要點，并合適發(fā)揮；3、詞數(shù)很多于90

48、字（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；4、不得使用真實姓名和校名等。參照詞匯：resourcen.C資源Deareditor,Idliketosaysomethingaboutthistopic.答案寫在答題紙上.-常州市二一七年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)一致文化考試英語試題參照答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項選擇（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）1-5BAACD6-10BCADB二、完形填空（共12小題；每題1分，滿分12分）11-15CDBBA16-20BACAD21-22DC三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每題2分，滿分26分）23-25DBC26-28CBB29-31DBA32-35ADDC四、閱讀文章，依照文章內(nèi)容完成表格（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）36.situations37.mistake(s)38.neither39.real40.succeed五、單詞拼寫（共8小題；每題1分，滿分8分）41.artists42.worse43.awake44.carelessly45.brave46.danger47.except48.replying六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）