新精通版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)小學(xué)英語(yǔ) Unit 1 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、UnitI went to Sanya for my holidays.一、核心詞匯1. 名詞sun 太陽(yáng)moon 月亮star 星星blackboard 黑板subject 學(xué)科word 單詞;詞lesson 課yesterday 昨天2. 動(dòng)詞learn 學(xué)習(xí)say 說(shuō)use 用3. 其他but 但是why 為什么4. 短語(yǔ)by plane 乘飛機(jī)at night 晚上at home 在家里a lot of 很多二、了解詞匯短語(yǔ)go to the beach 去沙灘enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星stay at ho

2、me 待在家里have a party 聚會(huì)enjoy Spring Festival 過(guò)春節(jié)listen to English 聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)speak English 講英語(yǔ)read English 讀英語(yǔ)write English 寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)talk in English 用英語(yǔ)交談play in English 用英語(yǔ)玩游戲do tasks 做任務(wù)have an English party 舉辦英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)act in drama 表演戲劇learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí)三、核心句型1. What did you do during your holidays? 假期你做了什么?

3、I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母一起去了三亞。解讀:這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。舉一反三: What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么? I went to the hospital. 我去醫(yī)院了。2. How did you get there? 你怎樣到的那里? We went there by plane. 我們乘飛機(jī)去的。解讀: how的意思是“怎樣”,可以提問(wèn)交通方式或做某件事的方法等。舉一反三: How did you go to school? 你怎樣去上學(xué)? I went to school on foot

4、. 我步行去學(xué)校。3. We have learned a lot of words and sentences. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多的單詞和句子。解讀:本句是某人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成某事的句型。舉一反三: We have learned nine new words. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了九個(gè)新單詞。He has learned how to play basketball. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何打籃球。Lily has learned a lot from her mother. 莉莉從她的媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。4. We are very interested in English. 我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。解讀

5、: be interested in的意思是“對(duì)感興趣”,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。舉一反三: My sister is interested in drawing pictures. 我的妹妹對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)感興趣。The twins are interested in taking pictures. 這對(duì)雙胞胎對(duì)照相感興趣。I am interested in science. 我對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。5. Our English teacher taught us in many ways. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師用很多種方法教我們。解讀: teach是“教”的意思,過(guò)去式是taught。舉一反

6、三: My mother often taught me in this way. 我的媽媽經(jīng)常用這種方法教我。Our PE teacher taught us to play basketball yesterday. 昨天我們的體育老師教我們打籃球了。I will teach you to swim. 我要教你游泳。6. How did you learn English? 你們?cè)鯓訉W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)? We learned English by doing things. 我們通過(guò)做事情來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。解讀:本句是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。舉一反三: How did you help her? 你

7、怎樣幫助她? I helped her by doing the housework. 我通過(guò)幫她做家務(wù)的方式幫助她。7. We learned from each other. 我們互相學(xué)習(xí)。解讀: learn from 是指從某個(gè)地方或向某人學(xué)到知識(shí)。舉一反三: I learn a lot from my teacher. 我從我的老師身上學(xué)到了很多。You should learn from others. 你應(yīng)該向其他人學(xué)習(xí)。We learn from our mistakes. 我們從我們的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。四、了解句型1. We enjoyed sunbathing during t

8、he day. 白天我們享受日光浴。解讀:這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述形式。拓展: enjoy是“喜歡,享受”的意思,后面可以接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,如果接反身代詞(oneself)其意思是“玩兒得開(kāi)心”, enjoy myself 我玩兒得很開(kāi)心。2. That sounds wonderful! 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好!解讀: sound是系動(dòng)詞,意思是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后面應(yīng)該接形容詞。拓展:類(lèi)似的詞還有taste嘗起來(lái), look看起來(lái), smell聞起來(lái)。3. I also had a big party with Yang Ming, Peter, Li Yan and Lisa. 我還和楊明、彼得、

9、李艷、莉薩一起舉行了一個(gè)大的聚會(huì)。解讀: also也,用在句中; too也,用在句末。4. The holiday was interesting! 我們的假期過(guò)得很有趣!解讀:含有be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式, be動(dòng)詞包括 am, is, are,其中am, is的過(guò)去式是was, are的過(guò)去式是were。拓展:be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的否定句:含有be動(dòng)詞(was, were)的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可。be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的疑問(wèn)句:含有 be動(dòng)詞(was, were)的肯定句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí), 將be動(dòng)詞挪到主詞前,句尾加“?”即可。5. Id like to tell you about our English learning. 我想要告訴你們關(guān)于我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。解讀: Id是I would 的縮寫(xiě)形式, would like是想要的意思,想要做某事是would