大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力必備高頻詞匯教學(xué)文案

1、此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除英語四級(jí)聽力必備高頻詞匯1. 校內(nèi)生活圖書館shelf 書架overdue 超/過期renew/renewaln. 續(xù)借reference room 資料室periodical room 期刊閱覽室fine 罰款study lounge 自習(xí)室librarian 圖書治理員index 索引latest issue 最新一期copier 復(fù)印機(jī)subject 題目 /科目catalogue 書目同學(xué)及學(xué)位freshman 大一同學(xué)sophomore 大二同學(xué)junior 大三同學(xué)senior 大四同學(xué)full-time student 全日制同學(xué)pos

2、t doctorate 博士后undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 爭(zhēng)論生bachelors degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位master s degree 碩士學(xué)位doctors degree 博士學(xué)位上課、選課semester 學(xué)期（美國(guó)英語）biology 生物學(xué)pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、挑選term 學(xué)期（英國(guó)英語）registration 注冊(cè)curriculum 課程course 課程class permit 聽課證compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課literature class 文學(xué)課credit 學(xué)分pr

3、ofessor 教授supervisor 導(dǎo)師register 注冊(cè)lecturer 講師stay awake 保持清醒science 理科complicated 復(fù)雜extra copies 余外的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation 陳述,說明,示范mission 任務(wù),使命faculty 全體教職員工演說nervous 緊急的 contest 競(jìng)賽calm 安靜的 contestant 參賽選手a large audience 一大群觀眾 shaking all over 渾身顫抖talk of the town 鎮(zhèn)上談?wù)摰慕裹c(diǎn) not a big

4、deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的懂得范疇閱讀reading assignment 閱讀任務(wù)selectively 有挑選地character 人物角色chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理論read through 從頭到尾地讀plot 情節(jié)cover a few chapters 涉及了幾個(gè)章節(jié)intensively 精細(xì)地論文及考試typing errors 打字錯(cuò)誤 revise 修訂 diploma 畢業(yè)證書、文憑quality paper 好紙 get it published 出版 thesis 畢業(yè)論文proofread 校對(duì)

5、paragraph 段落 quiz 小測(cè)final exam 期末考試 fail 不及格,失敗 make up 補(bǔ)考mid-term 期中考試 results pl 分?jǐn)?shù) stay up 熬夜release 發(fā)布（分?jǐn)?shù)）two sleepless nights 兩天兩夜沒睡覺只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除be through with 終止,完成 業(yè)余生活participate in 參與enroll in 登記extracurricular 課余活動(dòng)run for 競(jìng)選vote 選票student union 同學(xué)會(huì)2. 生活交際購(gòu)物消費(fèi)hit 暢銷品in sea

6、son 正合時(shí)令catalog 商品目錄wrap up 包裝price tag 價(jià)格標(biāo)簽change 零錢customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收據(jù)convenience store 便利店shopping list 購(gòu)物單chain store 連鎖店family wear 家庭裝department store 百貨商店mall 購(gòu)物中心sell out 售完on sale 出售out of stock 沒貨in stock 有貨grocery 雜貨店deliver 送貨closing time 停業(yè)時(shí)間counter 柜臺(tái)ba

7、lance 余額,結(jié)余complaint 投訴luxurious items 浪費(fèi)品bargain 廉價(jià)貨、討價(jià)仍價(jià)brand 品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妝品sports goods 體育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜點(diǎn)contain 含有salad 沙拉居家瑣事trivial affairs 日常瑣事property 財(cái)產(chǎn)open an account 開戶deposit 存款debt 債務(wù)withdraw 取錢housework 家務(wù)hoover 吸塵器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照料household exp

8、enses 家務(wù)開支budget 預(yù)算keep down the cost 降低開支clear up 清理economical 經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)儉的pay off 仍清in a mess 雜亂日常交往leisure time 閑暇時(shí)間telephone booth 電話亭call on sb. 拜望某人hang up 掛斷hold on 別掛take a message 捎口信operator 接線員hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 郵費(fèi)registered letter 掛號(hào)信zip/ postal code 郵政編碼3

9、.工作商務(wù)面試interview面試finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西裝accounting 會(huì)計(jì)want ads 聘請(qǐng)廣告tie 領(lǐng)帶brush up on 溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)position 職位resume 簡(jiǎn)歷working experience 工作經(jīng)受consult 詢問hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除impression 印象 inexperienced 沒有體會(huì)的 unemployment 失業(yè)do odd jobs 打零工 fire 解雇 hire 雇傭re

10、tire/retirement 退休 job-hopping 跳槽 take over 接管,接任salary：薪水（月 wage:酬勞（日 /周）bonus 獎(jiǎng)金colleague：同事 personnel：人事部 finance：財(cái)務(wù)部probation ：試用期 benefits package:福利待遇 work overtime ：加班promotion ：升職 vacancy：空缺 strong point: 優(yōu)點(diǎn)weakness:弱點(diǎn) be qualified for: 勝任,具有 資格practical and professional skills: 有用和專業(yè)技能work

11、in the industry: 在這個(gè)行業(yè)工作工作往來client 客戶cooperation 合作be involved in 參與in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)transfer 調(diào)職be on business 出差email 郵件attachment 附件log in 登錄log off 登出forward the mail to 把郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給開會(huì)和約會(huì)appointment 約會(huì) move on to 連續(xù)confirm 確認(rèn) the next item 下一議題cancel 取消 presentation 陳述,說明,示范come in ones place 代表某人來 repla

12、ce 取代 on behalf of 代表工作業(yè)績(jī)career 事業(yè)achievement 成就contribution 奉獻(xiàn)deserve 應(yīng)得worthy 值得compliment 贊揚(yáng)工作態(tài)度personality 品質(zhì),個(gè)性positive 積極的negative 消極的optimistic 樂觀的pessimistic 悲觀的determined 有決心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奮的persistent 堅(jiān)持不懈的struggle 奮斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作負(fù)擔(dān)complain 埋怨wear out 疲憊4.

13、消遣看戲、電影Global theatre 環(huán)球劇院drama 戲劇the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大劇院impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 長(zhǎng)隊(duì)too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 觀眾sold out 賣完了只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太遠(yuǎn)了appreciate 觀賞action film 動(dòng)作片romantic 愛情片detective film 偵探片animated cartoon 動(dòng)畫片horr

14、or film 恐懼片feature film 故事片documentary film 記錄片police & crime film警匪片dance party 舞會(huì)science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐會(huì)fancy ball 化妝舞會(huì)wedding party 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)welcome meeting 歡迎會(huì)體育活動(dòng)basketball season 籃球賽季tennis 網(wǎng)球coach 教練camping 野營(yíng)badminton 羽毛球professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員jogging 慢跑performance 表現(xiàn)amateur 業(yè)余愛好者fishing 釣

15、魚keep fit 保持健康champion 冠軍break the record 打破記錄hold the record 保持記錄stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)文化藝術(shù)scenery 風(fēng)景mass media 大眾媒體fashionable 時(shí)尚的catch on 流行art works 藝術(shù)作品collection 保藏品oil painting 油畫sculpture 雕塑instrument 樂器performance 表演concert 音樂會(huì)literature and art 文藝5.醫(yī)療健康疾病和癥狀epidemic 流行病infectious disease 傳染病infection

16、 傳染symptom 癥狀sneeze打噴嚏cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 過敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲憊faint 昏厥be in poor health 身體虛弱dizzy 頭暈fever 發(fā)燒exhausted 筋疲力盡的have the ankle twisted 扭到腳踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血壓be of strong physique 體格強(qiáng)壯 be in good shape 身體狀況良好 醫(yī)院和醫(yī)生feel u

17、nder the weather 身體不舒適 be in poor shape 身體狀況不佳clinic 診所the dentists 牙科診所emergency 急癥室ward 病房physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生treat 治療register 掛號(hào)cure 治愈physical examination 體檢take temperature 量體溫prescription 處方fill the prescription抓藥dosage劑量take injection 打針只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除surgery 外科手術(shù)operation

18、 手術(shù)vaccinate 注射疫苗不良習(xí)慣tobacco 煙草addict 上癮tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 煙癮大的人quit smoking 戒煙excessive drinking 酗酒減肥錘煉put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖 overweight 超重 lose weight 減肥slimming drug 減肥藥 on diet 節(jié)食 physical exercise 錘煉fitness center 健身中心 build up a good physique 錘煉身體 body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行方案

19、與預(yù)備travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 訂票single ticket 單程票return ticket 雙程票off season 非旅行旺季peak season 旅行旺季reservation 預(yù)訂quote 報(bào)價(jià)booking office 訂票中心information booth 聞?dòng)嵦巗ightseeing guidebook 觀光指南飛機(jī)flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候進(jìn)一步通知gate 登機(jī)口 seat belt 安全帶minor mechanical errors 稍微的機(jī)械故障 terminal 候機(jī)

20、大廳sign 標(biāo)志 customs 海關(guān) safety inspection 安檢first class 頭等艙 economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班airsick 暈機(jī) visa 簽證 captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng)check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) board 登機(jī) terminal 候機(jī)樓小汽車parking lot 停車場(chǎng)maintain 保養(yǎng)parking fee 停車費(fèi)break down 拋錨garage 修車場(chǎng)rush hour 高峰時(shí)間scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速大路ticket 罰單single lane 單行道No

21、-parking sign 禁止停車標(biāo)志zebra 斑馬線Intersection 十字路口bus stop 車站passengers 乘客crowded 擁擠的火車sleeper 臥鋪view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快車non-stop train 直達(dá)火車waiting room 候車室transfer 轉(zhuǎn)車behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)platform ticket 站臺(tái)票只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除觀光旅行sightseeing 觀光 ,游玩resort 名勝scenic spot 游玩勝地sceni

22、c 景色秀麗的landscape 陸上的 風(fēng)景hot spring 溫泉exotic 異國(guó)情調(diào)的expedition 探險(xiǎn) ,考察souvenir 紀(jì)念品7. 住房搬家租房買房landlord 房東surroundings 周邊環(huán)境downtown 市中心inquire about 詢問furnished/unfurnished 不帶家具的suburb 郊區(qū)apartment 公寓（美國(guó)英語）double-bedroom 兩室的facilities 設(shè)施flat 公寓（英國(guó)英語）down payment 定金real estate 房地產(chǎn) /不動(dòng)產(chǎn)possession 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)resident

23、 居民neighborhood 鄰居convenient 便利的 ,便利的available 現(xiàn)成可使用的 ,可獲得的deposit 押金家居設(shè)施appliance 家用電器furniture 家居garage 車庫(kù)decoration 裝飾cupboard 衣柜install 安裝fix 修理leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空調(diào)maintenance 修理工washing machine 洗衣機(jī)8. 天氣cloud over 天陰起來sweat 出汗伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng)temperature 氣溫clear up 天晴起來swing 不穩(wěn)固 ,極端shining 光亮的w

24、eather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)coupled with strong wind chilly 冷颼颼的freezing 特別冷 /冰凍的humid/muggy 潮濕的shower 陣雨weather station 氣象臺(tái)thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 閃電thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄霧fog 霧氣snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂風(fēng)breeze 微風(fēng)heat wave 熱浪cold wave 寒流只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除聽力

25、高頻短語blow out 吹滅go through 檢查go over 復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up 爆炸hand out 安排bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致help out 幫忙 脫離困境bring out 闡明（意義）keep away 不接近brush up 溫習(xí)keep on 連續(xù)call on 拜望keep up 趕；不落后carry out 實(shí)踐；實(shí)施lay aside 儲(chǔ)存；放到一邊cast aside 舍棄；拋棄lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 讓流出；放出count on 依靠let up 告一段落；停止

26、cut down on 削減look over 查閱die away 慢慢消逝look up to 敬重die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find ones way 摸索找到make up for 補(bǔ)償get across 使被明白pick out 挑選get over 從病中 復(fù)原pull through 渡過難關(guān)get rid of 舍棄；丟棄put away 把 放好,收好give off 發(fā)散 煙,氣味 put off 延期give out 分發(fā)put up with 忍耐give over 交與put through 為 接通電話give up

27、舍棄run into 不期而遇只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潛逃take up 開頭發(fā)生愛好,開頭從事run up 物價(jià) 上漲turn down 拒絕set up 設(shè)置turn over 移交show off 賣弄；炫耀turn out 結(jié)果是；證明為show up 顯現(xiàn)turn up 顯現(xiàn)take after 像；與 相像wear out 使疲憊get in touch with 只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除四級(jí)聽力習(xí)語all of a sudden 突然地by

28、all means 肯定do without 不用；沒有 也行g(shù)o broke 破產(chǎn)；身無分文catch ones breath 屏息keep an eye on 看管lose ones temper 憤怒in case of emergency 緊急大事see eye to eye 同意give sba ride 請(qǐng)某人搭便車in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看go for a ride 乘車外出for good 永久地give sba hand 幫忙某人for a change 轉(zhuǎn)變make room for sb 騰出位子給某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的T

29、hats all I can think of 那是我全部能想到的；give sba ring 打電話給某人. . Would you care for .要不要 kind of 有一點(diǎn)How come . 怎么會(huì) deal with sb 和某人交涉go ahead 前進(jìn)；連續(xù)下去time is up 時(shí)間 到了talk sth over 爭(zhēng)論某事line is busy 通話中be better off 更加富有只供學(xué)習(xí)與溝通此文檔僅供收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除復(fù)合式聽寫高頻詞匯appetite deserve athlete initial vehicle purchase bu

30、dget inspire cancel essential conquer collapse attempt comedy intimate decline schedule abundant challenge accompany classical accelerate capacity accumulate category advertise commercial appreciate criminal arbitrary decorate authority emphasize beneficial function ceremony horizon accommodation fl

31、at anniversary range anticipate course architecture system boundary rest rarely circumstance special competition mineral concentrate flood considerate regard contribute consist refrigerator available alternative distinct attractive modern enterprise object individual describe indispensable explore i

32、nvestigate discuss prejudice root literature produce negotiate dispose fundamental eventually incredible gratitude opportunity temporary optimistic resident executive generous surrender ensure familiar average variety taboo normal stable typical guarantee boost additionalboringarchitecture artificial average cancer couple despite