2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市劉聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市劉聯(lián)合中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important.A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where參考答案：D2. I often go to the market with my friends _ I c

2、an buy whatever I want.A. that B. where C. whom D. which參考答案：B3. The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative參考答案：B4. -How can my daughter develop her interest in literature?-You should _ her to c

3、lassical literary works.A. expose B. apply C. devote D. recommend參考答案：A5. The rescuing men are considering _they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how參考答案：D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示如何,怎樣,故用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。6. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer gam

4、es too muchAhave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：青少年正在毀掉他們的健康，因?yàn)樗麄兺骐娔X游戲太多了。后句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且根據(jù)題意可知選B7. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A. have completed B. have been completedC. had completed D. had been completed參考答案：B8. Three minutes earlier

5、_ we could have caught the early train to Philadelphia.A. or B. but C. and D. so參考答案：C9. The plane _ at 700 p. m, so I have to be at the airport by 640 at the latest. A. has left B. is going to leave C. leaves D. will have left參考答案：C略10. May I surf the Internet tonight? No, you _. You must do the ex

6、ercise.A. neednt B. wont C. mustnt D. dont參考答案：C略11. For passengers traveling into the city, taxis and car services charge _ 50 dollars.A. immediatelyB. approximatelyC. lyD. decreasingly 參考答案：B12. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the e

7、arthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 參考答案：A13. Swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. so good a wayB. as a good wayC. as a way good D. as good a way參考答案：D略14. _time did we have that we must hurry up.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little參考答案：D略15. The TV se

8、ries of GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed” sung by Yangmi was a _ at once and loved by young people. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat參考答案：C二、 填空16. There is a disease sweeping the world today that is killing far more people than any other, AIDS or SARS _61_(include). Th

9、at disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million _62_(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent of these are caused by diseases _63_ (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and _64_ many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014, a pla

10、n _65_(fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a _66_ (sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays _67_ encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. One area of concern for many

11、countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television programs. In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in childrens television in the world, there are _68_ average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria _69_ there are strict laws about adv

12、ertising during childrens programs, there is only one food per hour. In Sweden, and Quebec in Canada, there _70_ (be) no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in childrens television.參考答案：61. included 62. deaths 63. closely 64. that 65. to fight 66. se

13、nsible 67. in 68. an 69. where 70. has been61. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：有一種疾病席卷當(dāng)今全世界，比任何其它疾病包括艾滋病和SARS在內(nèi)奪去人的生命的都多。分析句子可知，這些病也包括艾滋病和SARS，艾滋病和SARS被包括在內(nèi)，是被動(dòng)的，因此要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，用included。62. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織指出，世界各地每年有5650萬(wàn)人死于肥胖病。die被the 56.5 million修飾，要用名詞，而 die動(dòng)詞，要用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)deaths。63. 考查副詞辨析。句意：其中50%以上是由與不健康飲食密切相關(guān)的疾病引起的。根據(jù)

14、句意可知close要修飾動(dòng)詞associated with，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾，故用close 的副詞形式closely。64. 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是has stated的第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成份，故用that引導(dǎo)。65. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在2014宣布了一項(xiàng)與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)的計(jì)劃，分析句子可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的目的是與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)，表示目的的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式to fight ，故填to fight。66. 考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：鼓勵(lì)市民采取合理的飲食和鍛煉身體。分析句意可知，sense在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞diet，故用形容詞sensible

15、。67. 考查固定搭配。play the role in，為固定搭配，意為“,在中起作用”。句意：作為他們計(jì)劃的一部分，世界衛(wèi)生組織要求各國(guó)政府考慮食品廣告在鼓勵(lì)人們吃不健康食品方面所起的作用。故本題填介詞in。68. 考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞是世界上兒童電視廣告數(shù)量最多的國(guó)家，平均每小時(shí)有12個(gè)食品廣告。an average of為固定搭配，意為“平均有”。故填an。69. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：而在瑞典和奧地利，關(guān)于兒童節(jié)目有嚴(yán)格的廣告法。分析句子While in Sweden and Austria _9_ there are strict laws可知，本句中Sweden and Aus

16、tria 是先行詞，要定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，如把先行詞放于從句中為in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws ，因此地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)，要用where。70. 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從政府禁止兒童電視上的食品廣告以來(lái)，肥胖兒童的數(shù)量并沒(méi)有太大的差別。句中有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since the government banned food ads in childrens television.，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has been。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題, 然后將答案寫(xiě)到

17、題后相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。1Only 27% of people are getting the recommended 150 minutes of exercise per week. Fortunately, its never too late or early to get the benefits of regular exercise. When youre first starting to exercise, take it slow to build stamina(持久力), reduce injuries and improve the likelih

18、ood that youll continue exercising. 2Wear loose-fitting comfortable clothing and supportive shoes. Before exercising, warm up for five minutes to slowly increase your heart rate and warm your muscles. Follow your workout with an additional five minutes of light physical activity and stretching to sl

19、ow your heart rate and breathing. 3The exercising should be at a moderate pace for a minimum of 150 minutes per week or 30 minutes a day five days a week. Beginning cardiovascular(心血管的)exercises may include walking, swimming, biking, dancing and light jogging. The exercise doesnt have to be done in

20、one session. Breaking your cardiovascular routine into 10 or 15-minute intervals offers the same health benefits and helps beginners build stamina. 4Strength training helps strengthen bones, builds muscle and increases the burning of calories. We recommend strength training all major muscle groups a

21、t least twice a week. Use weights that are hard for you to lift, but not too hard. Avoid training the same muscle group every day. Your muscles need time to repair themselves after strength training. 5Set weekly or monthly fitness goals and track your progress. Calculate weight loss progress by your weight and measurements, however, avoid weighing yourself more than once a week as your weight fluctuates(波動(dòng))a