高一英語定語從句PPT

1、關(guān)于高一英語定語從句第一張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的基本概念1 定語從句是整個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語, 來修飾名詞或代詞。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般緊跟先行詞。定從一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在含義上替代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。第二張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的基本概念2The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin. 今天早晨來看我的人是我表弟. 先行詞 定語從句 關(guān)系代詞作主語，不可省 第三張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的基本概念3關(guān)系代詞：

2、代人: who（主語/賓語），whom（賓語）代物: which（主語/賓語）代人或物: that (主語/賓語)Whose 某人的/某物的, （先行詞的所有格)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，不能省略;做賓語，可以省略。 第四張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句的基本概念4關(guān)系副詞：Where 表示地點(diǎn)，在定從中作地點(diǎn)狀語;When 表示時(shí)間，在定從中作時(shí)間狀語;Why 表示原因，在定從中作原因狀語。 第五張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系代詞whichwho / whomthat關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy訣竅:先找定語從句所修飾的先行詞;再判斷定從里缺少成分嗎?如

3、缺成分, 缺的是什么成分? 主語還是賓語? 第六張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Do you know the lady _ gave us a speech last week ?(who, that)2. The book _ cost me 1,200 yuan is an encyclopaedia.(which, that) 第七張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. He is a man _ we should learn from.(whom, who, that, / )4. That is the place _ I was born.(where)

4、第八張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15. The tool _ he is working with is called a tin opener. (which, that, / )The tool with _ he is working is called a tin-opener. (which)第九張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月eg:The book is for the people whose native language is not English.eg: whose cover is red. I bought a bookthe cover of

5、 which is red. of which the cover is red.eg:Childern whose parents are dead are called orphans.第十張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. The gift was sent by her son _is serving in the army. (who, that)17. The gift was sent by her son, who is serving in the army.(16, 限制性定從, 限定作用; 17, 非限制性定從, 補(bǔ)充修飾作用) 第十一張，PPT共四十七頁，

6、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月18. How many students are there in your class _ homes are in Pudong new area? (whose)19. They have invited us to visit their school, which is very kind of them. (非限制性定從中的which還可以指代前面一句話!)第十二張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20. The road was widened, which was exactly what we wanted. 第十三張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于20

7、22年6月只用that, 不能用which的5種情況A. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí) (anything，everything，nothing，all，little)1. Do you have anything that you dont understand?2. Everything that can be done has been done. 3. Im not interested in all that he told me. =Im not interested in what he told me.（賓從） 第十四張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月B. 當(dāng)先行詞被最高級形容

8、詞所修飾時(shí),1. This is the highest building that I have ever seen. 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?C. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 1. The second question that was discussed at the meeting was the most important.2. This is the last book that is on my reading list. 第十五張，PPT共四十七

9、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月D.當(dāng)先行詞被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等詞修飾時(shí)This is the very book that Ive been looking for. This is the only example that I can give you. 第十六張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月E.當(dāng)先行詞由人和物共同組成Here are the people and the books that / O I love. 第十七張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不能用that的兩種情況A. 在非限制性定語從句中1. Weve colle

10、cted many stamps, which are all very nice.2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was here a moment ago. B. 在介詞后面1. This is country to which he wants to go.2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign students, most of whom are from Europe. 第十八張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ASAs也是關(guān)系代詞，用于1. Suchas 和 the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)

11、中I want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing.I want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing. (比較: I want to buy the same skirt that you are wearing. )第十九張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月AS2. 或在非限制性定語從句中表示前面整個(gè)句子. She has done a good job, as we all know.As we all know, she has done a good job.第二十張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于

12、2022年6月Way做先行詞?Way做先行詞, 表示方式方法:定語從句中, 可以用1. in which2. that3. O第二十一張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Way做先行詞?1. Wallance and Darwin agreed on the way in which different forms of life had begun.2. The way in which these comrades look at problems is wrong.3. The way that these comrades look at problems is wrong. 第

13、二十二張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Way做先行詞?4. The way these comrades look at problems is wrong.5. Musicians rarely agree on the way a piece of music should be played. 第二十三張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,1. The old woman has two sons, one of _ is a professor. 2. The old woman has two sons, and one of

14、_ is a professor.(1. whom, 2. them) 第二十四張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,3. Do you know why he was absent?（賓從） 4. Do you know the reason why he was absent?（定從） 5. Do you know the reason which (that) may explain his absence?（定語從句） 以上三句含義相同，句式不同。 第二十五張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,

15、6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accepted. （你昨天生病的原因沒有被接受。） 這是一句“同位語”從句的句子，“reason”與“you were ill yesterday”表達(dá)的是同等意思，因此關(guān)系詞不能用“which”，只能用“that”。 第二十六張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,7. The news that our team won the game made us excited. （我們隊(duì)贏的消息使我們激動(dòng).同位語從句） 8. The news which

16、 (that) I heard through the radio is exciting. （我從廣播中聽到的消息令人激動(dòng).定語從句） 第二十七張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,9. 定語從句中的插入語 He made a speech, which I thought was of great importance. Jimmy is the boy, who everybody believes will win the first prize in the singing competition. 第二十八張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2

17、022年6月CLASSICAL QUESTIONS ,在上述句子中，I thought, everybody believes是插入語，還有I suppose, everybody knows等在定語從句中出現(xiàn)，容易受其迷惑而用錯(cuò)關(guān)系詞。比如在上述第二句中就不能用“whom”，因?yàn)椤皐ho”是從句的主語，而“everybody believes”是插入語。因此在有插入語的定語從句中，考慮用什么關(guān)系代詞或副詞時(shí)，可暫時(shí)不考慮插入語，以免受其迷惑。 第二十九張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 The journey around the world took the old sailor

18、 nine months, _ thesailing time was 226 days. (2004 全國卷) A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which第三十張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南卷) A. how B. which C. where D. that第三十一張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. Many people who had s

19、een the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 廣東卷) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that第三十二張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006 山東卷)A. where B. that C.

20、when D. which第三十三張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江卷) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which第三十四張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of the

21、m C. none of whom D. neither of whom第三十五張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. (2007 遼寧卷) A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this第三十六張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. The person

22、to _ you should write is Mr. Ball.3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4. The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.第三十七張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. The poor boy _ lost both his

23、parents last year lives with his grandfather.6. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.7. This is the factory _ makes toys.8. He is the boy _family was poor.9. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.who / thatwhere / in whichwhosewhich / thatwith which第三十八張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月單句改錯(cuò)1.

24、Anyone who break the law will be severely punished.2.We can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that sent out into the air.3.He is one of the students who has been praised by our teacher.4.He is the only one of the students who have been praised by our teacher.第三十九張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月單句改

25、錯(cuò)5.He bought many books yesterday,most of them are written in English.6.The way in which he mentioned at the meeting is quite good.7.We will never forget the days we spent on the farm then.8.He was admitted to a key university last year,it made his parents proud.第四十張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句注意事項(xiàng) 學(xué)科：英語 年級：高一 內(nèi)容：語法專項(xiàng) 學(xué)校：山丹一中 教師姓名：鄒秀玲第四十一張，PPT共四十七頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句注意事項(xiàng)1.關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在定從中作主語時(shí)，定從謂動(dòng)必須遵循時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)規(guī)則。eg: Do you know the man who is talk