2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市石首文匯中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市石首文匯中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Judging by her _, Mrs Smith must be a southerner. A. pronunciation B. accent C. voice D. sound參考答案：B2. By chance I _an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.A. cared about B. came across C. looked for D. focused on 參考答案：

2、B3. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this oneAmatches Bbeats Csuits Dcompares參考答案：A34.-Is there an express to Beijing tonight? -There _ be, but youd better call the booking office to make sure. A. can B. might C. will D. must參考答案：B略5. S

3、he doesnt ( )Toms hoesty,so she doesnt ( )a single word he says.A.believe ; believe in B.believe: believeC.believe in; believe Dbelieve in; believe in參考答案：C6. -Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?-No, _.A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure參考答案：B7. Defeated by many failures

4、, the young man finally _.A. gave out B. gave awayC. gave in D. gave off參考答案：C8. She is the first person in her family to _ this kind of social activities. A. come near to B. go on with C. keep up with D. take part in參考答案：D9. Charlie was late for school again this morning. That was he missed the bus

5、. A. because B. why C. whether D. which參考答案：A10. The children _not to play with the fire. A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told參考答案：A11. He suggested that the doctor _ at once.A. be sent for B. was sent forC. was going to be sent for D. must be sent for參考答案：A12. Ted came for the weekend w

6、earing only some shorts and a T- shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which參考答案：D13. In China, smokers have to face the fact that _ people are dying of lung cancer.A. a good many of B. a great deal of C. a great number of D. the number of參考答案：C略14. Dont_. Try a

7、gain and you will be successful.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A. lose your heart愛上了；B. lose the heart傷心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】lose ones heart 是“愛上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說明愛的對(duì)象，如：Jim lost his heart to

8、 the Persian cat at first sightJim一看見那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。lose heart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Dont lose heart. Make another try不要灰心，再試一回。15. This important lesson by Professor Wang teaches primary students how to _ themselves from danger.A. pretendB. preventC. prepareD. protect參考答案：D16. I was in a hurry at that mo

9、ment and I just _ the door. _, I didnt have a clear idea about what the door was like.A. stared at; Therefore B. gazed at; So C. looked at; However D. glanced at; Thus 參考答案：D17. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; t

10、akes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 參考答案：B18. _ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the football match.A. There ; that B. It ; that C. There ; whether D. It ; whether參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Last Sunday, I wanted very much t

11、o see a film together with my brother after supper. On my way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, looked worried. When he told us that he wasnt able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. Along the way we told of Peter the great changes that had been tak

12、en place in our country in the last few years. Peter also told us a lot of things about America. Although we missed a interesting film, but we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out of trouble and also learnt something by him.參考答案：Last Sunday, I wanted very much to see a film together with my

13、 brother after supper. On my our/the way to the cinema, we happen to meet an American named Peter. He lost his way, looked worried. happened lookingWhen he told us that he wasnt able to find the hotel, we decided take him there. Along the way towe told of Peter the great changes that had been taken

14、place in our country in the last few years. 去掉 去掉Peter also told us a lot of things about America. Although we missed a interesting film, but we felt very happy. We not only helped Peter out of an 去掉trouble and also learnt something by him.but from試題分析：通過修改作文方式的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。81.myou

15、r/the考查物主代詞。這里是我和我的弟弟一起去看電影，所以應(yīng)該是在我們?nèi)ル娪霸旱穆飞?，所以需將my改為our或者the。82.happenhappened 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里動(dòng)詞需用過去式，所以需將happen改為happened。83.lookedlooking考查現(xiàn)在分詞。He和look之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以需用現(xiàn)在分詞。84.take前加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。decide to do sth決定做某事，所以這里需在take前加to。85.of去掉 考查動(dòng)詞。tell sb sth告訴某人某物，所以這里需去掉of。86.been去掉 考查動(dòng)詞。great change

16、與take place之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里需將been去掉。87.aan 考查冠詞。interesting是 以元音因素開頭的單詞，所以這里需用冠詞an。88.but去掉 考查連詞。在英語中although與but不能同時(shí)使用，所以這里需將but去掉。89.andbut考查連詞。not onlybut also不僅而且，所以這里需將and改為but。90.byfrom 考查介詞。Learn from從學(xué)習(xí)，所以這里需將by改為from。三、 閱讀理解20. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning

17、 of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal cloth

18、es, and they may drink champagne（香檳）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the

19、sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past ye

20、ar are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One wid

21、espread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get g

22、ood luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day5. What do you know from the first t

23、wo paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne

24、 for a whole day.6. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day參考答案：4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹