版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、National Guidelines on Lipid Profile Testing E-mail:yanshengkaiDr. Sheng-kai Yan , PhDDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College HospitalProfessor zhou xin Department of Laboratory Medicine,Zhongnan hospital of wuhan university.Preface Blood lipid analysis has a substantial impo
2、rtance towards the prevention and management of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD).It is also being widely applied to the studies of many other related clinical conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, kidney diseases, and metabolic disorders in postmenopausal women. Recently, the Lipid
3、Expert Panel of the Chinese Society of Laboratory Medicine (CSLM) of the Chinese Medical Association (CMA) has come up with the practical guidelines and recommendations on lipid profile testing.lipid profile testing: total cholesterol (TC) triglycerides (TG)high density lipoproteincholesterol (HDL-C
4、)low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C)apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) apolipoprotein B (ApoB) lipoprotein(a) Lp(a)The Guidelines include the content as follows,PrefacePreanalytical factors affecting lipid test resultsMethods of lipid analysisReagent selection criteria and practical guidelinesClinica
5、l significance of cutoff values in the interpretation of lipid profile resultsSee: Chin J Lab Med, 2003, 26(3): 182184中華檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2003,26(3):182-184Preanalytical Factors Affecting Lipid Test ResultsA subjects lipid profile should be measured when the individual is in a steady metabolic state.Subjects s
6、hould maintain their usual diet and weight for at least 2 weeks prior to the measurement of their lipids or lipoproteins.Subjects should not perform vigorous physical activity during the 24 hours prior to testing. Recommendations for minimizing preanalytical variationMultiple measurements should be
7、performed whthin 2 months, at least one week apart, before making a medical decision about further action. Fasting or non-fasting specimens can be used for TC testing. However, a 12-h fasting specimen is required for TG and recommended for lipoproteins.The subject should be seated for at least 5 min
8、utes before specimen collection.The tourniquet should not be kept on more than one minute during venipuncture. Suggestions to reduce the preanalytical variations on blood lipid profile testingAnalytical Methods For routine lipid analysisSerum TC: Enzymatic method(CHOD-PAP method)Serum TG: Enzymatic
9、method( GPO-PAP method) Serum HDL-C: Homogeneous methods Serum LDL-C: Homogeneous methods Serum ApoA1/ApoB and Lp(a): Immunoturbidimetry(ITA) method Immunonephelometry(INA) method (The first choice would be ITA, followed by INA)Serum HDL-C Homogeneous methods Clearance method Synthetic polymer/ dete
10、rgent HDL-C assay, SPD Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co. Catalase HDL-C assay, CAT Denka Seiken Randox Co. Reference Diagnostics Polymedco Serum HDL-C Homogeneous methods PEG-modified enzyme HDL-C assay,PEGME Kyowa Medex Co. Roche Diagnostics Centronic GmbHProtecting reagent LDL-C assay,PRO Wako Chemicals
11、Sigma DiagnosticsCalixarene LDL-C assay,CAL International Reagents Co./Sysmex Solubilization LDL-C assay,SOLSerum LDL-C Homogeneous method Serum Lp(a)Immunoturbidimetry/immunonephelometry The reagent should preferably be polyclonal or mixed monoclonal antibodies, that could recognize different epito
12、pes of the Apo(a) molecule.ITA is more preferable than INA.Spectrophotometers and semi-/automatic biochemical analyzers would be suitable for analysis once verified for proper functioning. All samplers, dilutors, pipettes and micropipettes must be calibrated.Automatic biochemical analyzers (fully or
13、 semi-automatic) are recommended for use in blood lipid testing.Requirements on Analytical Instruments Parameters should be set according to the manufacturers instructions and assigned calibrator values on the package insert. The parameters should not be liberally changed.Setting the ParametersWhile
14、 choosing individual QC materials, one should consider carefully the dynamic range and the target values for the corresponding analytical methods. A parallel run should be performed for an overlapping period with both the current and new lot control materials. Enrolment to external quality assessmen
15、t programs is a MUST.Quality ControlReagent Selection Criteria and Practical Guidelines Inaccuracy and Imprecision Inaccuracy(Bias) Imprecision(CV) Total errors * TC 3% 3% 8.9% TG 5% 5% 15% HDL-C 5% 4% 13% LDL-C 4% 4% 12% ApoAI 3% 5% ApoB 3% 5% Lp(a) 4% 10% *Total errors=Bias%+1.96CVAnalytical Sensi
16、tivityWhen phenol is employed in enzymatic analysis of serum TC, the absorbance of TC = 5.2 mmol/L at 500nm (A500nm) is about 0.30-0.35. Therefore, A500nm of 0.005 should give 0.08 mmol/L TC.The sensitivity of TG enzymatic analysis should be A500nm 0.2 at TG 2 mmol/L.Analytical SensitivityIn using h
17、omogeneous assays for HDL-C and LDL-C, the minimal measurable level should be 0.01 mmol/L.The lowest detection limits for serum ApoA1 and ApoB by immunoturbidimetry or immunonephelometry should be 0.5 g/L, and that for Lp(a) should be 5 mg/L.LinearityThe upper limit of linearity is 13 mmol/L when us
18、ing the dilution ratio of 1:100 in enzymatic analysis of TC. It will lower the upper limit if smaller dilution ratios are used.The linearity of the enzymatic TG assay should at least be 11.3 mmol/L (1000 mg/dL). The linearity of homogeneous assays for HDL-C and LDL-C should at least be 2.59 mmol/L a
19、nd 7.77 mmol/L respectively.LinearityThe linearity of serum ApoA1 and ApoB by ITA or INA should not be less than 2.0 g/L and that of Lp(a) not less than 800 mg/L, respectively. SpecificityIn enzymatic analysis of serum TC, the color reaction is subject to certain degree of spectral interferences fro
20、m various non-cholesterol sterols. Normally, there is only negligible amount (about 1%) of these non-cholesterol sterols in the blood. In enzymatic analysis of TG, the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) can hydrolyze TG and also mono-glycerides and di-glycerides. The latter two constitute about 3% of total TG
21、 measured.SpecificityThe recoveries in homogeneous assays of HDL-C and LDL-C, immunoturbidimetry of serum ApoAI, Apo B and Lp(a) should preferable be in the range of 90%-110%. In general, the measurements should not be affected by other lipoproteins.There is no significant interference up to hemoglo
22、bin concentration of 2g/L, bilirubin concentration of 0.1g/L in enzymatic analysis of serum TC.Interference in enzymatic analysis of TG is similar to that of the TC assay. There will be negative interference when bilirubin 100mol/L or ascorbic acid170mol/L. Hemoglobin will cause spectral interferenc
23、es. Grossly hemolysed samples are not suitable for analysis. InterferencesThere is no significant interference of TG 5.65 mmol/L (500 mg/dl), bilirubin 513 mol/L (30 mg/dl), and Hb 5 g/L in most homogeneous assays for HDL-C and LDL-C, as well as the immunoturbidimetric or immunonephelomentric assays
24、 for serum ApoA1, ApoB and Lp(a). InterferencesReagent StabilityLyophilized reagents can usually be stored at least for 1 year if kept unopened at 28. Reconstituted cholesterol and TG enzymatic reagents should be stored at 28for 2 days. Reagents should be discarded if pink color is seen. The absorba
25、nce at 500nm of the reagent blank should be 0.05. Unopened reagent solutions should be stable for at least 6 months at 28 and for 1 month after being opened.Reaction Rates The reaction should not be longer than 5 min and 8 min at 37 for enzymatic analysis of serum cholesterol and TG respectively. Th
26、e endpoint of immunoturbidimetric assays for serum ApoA1, ApoB and Lp(a) could be determined according to their reaction curves shown in the automatic analyzer. Generally, reaction time of 8 10 minutes is acceptable. CalibrationThe user should use the calibration materials provided by the manufactur
27、er. The calibration materials should be traceable to the reference methods. One should avoid using different brands of calibration materials as to ensure consistence of the performance. CalibrationThe international standard serum preparations of WHO-IFCC should be used in the ITA or INA assays for ApoA1, ApoB and Lp(a). At least five different concentrations should be used to cover
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 關(guān)注三年級孩子的個性化發(fā)展:班主任工作計劃
- 【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(人教版)必修一雙基限時練6
- 【先學(xué)后教新思路】2020高考物理一輪復(fù)習(xí)-教案5-電學(xué)設(shè)計性實驗的處理
- 2025年八年級統(tǒng)編版語文寒假復(fù)習(xí) 專題03 文言文閱讀(考點剖析+對點訓(xùn)練)
- 2021高考化學(xué)考前沖刺40天練習(xí):專題3-氧化還原反應(yīng)1
- 江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期1月期末歷史試題(含答案)
- 二年級蝸牛爬井詳細解題思路
- 八年級下英語單詞
- 2024-2025學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市扎蘭屯市九年級(上)期末英語試卷(含答案)
- 【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考化學(xué)(江蘇專用)二輪專題提升練:第4講-物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)和元素周期律(含新題及解析)
- 朗誦社團活動教案
- 宜賓市翠屏區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末地理試題
- 七年級歷史下冊教學(xué)工作計劃
- 汽車智能座艙交互體驗測試評價規(guī)程
- 熱工基礎(chǔ)課后答案超詳細版(張學(xué)學(xué))
- 食品工藝學(xué)(魯東大學(xué))智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年
- 工地食堂經(jīng)營方案及計劃書
- 2024年汽車駕駛員高級證考試題庫及答案
- 正畸計劃書模板
- 空中交通管制基礎(chǔ)
- 供應(yīng)商競價比價表
評論
0/150
提交評論