高中英語 Unit4 Earthquakes 單元復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)質(zhì)課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Earthquakes詞匯過關(guān)短語習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三21.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫詞匯過關(guān)1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.【答案】cracks2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.【答案】nervous3) Two-thirds of the people died or were（受傷）during the earthq

2、uake.【答案】injured4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.【答案】organizing2021/8/11 星期三3詞匯過關(guān)5) A great part of the city was din the earthquake.【答案】destroyed6) I felt everything sduring the earthquake so I couldnt sit still.【答案】shaking7) She cher face in her hands and cried

3、loudly.【答案】covered8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen rher from the house.【答案】 rescued9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f.【答案】fresh2021/8/11 星期三4詞匯過關(guān)10) Jfrom his appearance, the manager cant be over 60.【答案】Judging1) Whether thecan be separated is not an i

4、nternational affair, but a one. It is up to thepeople to decide. (nation)【答案】nation; national; national2) Please wipe theoff the table. The room looks with the table. (dirt)【答案】dirt; dirty3) Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was greatly, th

5、ey will feel. (injure)2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 2021/8/11 星期三5詞匯過關(guān)【答案】injury; injured; injured4) from the result, theof the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my? (judge)【答案】Judging; judge; judgement5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes ones hair seems . Someequipment can be. (elect

6、ricity)【答案】Electricity; electrified; electric; electrified6) As, somewere wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government.(report)【答案】is reported; reporters; report2021/8/11 星期三6詞匯過關(guān)7) We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. Itby the foreign invaders. Seeing thepalace we fee

7、l very pitiful. (ruin)【答案】ruins; was ruined; ruined8) Taste and are closely connected. If you cant the food, you cant taste it either. (smell)【答案】smell; smell; smelly9) The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fittest. (survive)【答案】survivors; survi

8、ve; survival2021/8/11 星期三7詞匯過關(guān)10) We all feltto be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died. (honour)【答案】 honoured; honour; honourably2021/8/11 星期三8短語習(xí)得shake hands with 握手as usual 像往常一樣break out 爆發(fā)right away 馬上；即刻a number of 許多；大量to the north of

9、在北面put up 舉起；張貼be proud of 對(duì)感到自豪/驕傲judging from 根據(jù)判斷be known as 作為而出名come out of 從出來too.to. 太而不give out 用完；出故障；分發(fā)；宣布1.短語積累2021/8/11 星期三9短語習(xí)得be trapped under the ruins 陷在廢墟下instead of 代替in honour of 紀(jì)念tens of thousands of 幾萬 more than 超過；不僅僅fall down 倒下at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)dig out 挖出；查明wake up 醒來in ruins 嚴(yán)

10、重受損；破敗不堪2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格中A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .2021/8/11 星期三10短語習(xí)得2) Its a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.【答案】to shake hands with【答案】in ruins3) following his fathers advice, Jack did just the

11、 opposite, which made his father angry.【答案】Instead of4) from his expression, he must have won a prize.【答案】Judging from5) The whole classthe boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class. 2021/8/11 星期三11短語習(xí)得6) The children were busya tent and it would

12、 be completed before dark.【答案】putting up【答案】are proud of7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.【答案】is known as8) The monument (紀(jì)念碑) was set upthose who died in the terrible disaster.【答案】in honour of9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.【答案】give

13、out2021/8/11 星期三12短語習(xí)得【答案】woke up10) The terrible shaking of the buildingall the people who were sleeping.2021/8/11 星期三13重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)疑問詞 + do you think/suppose + 陳述句語序的句子？When do you think he will arrive here? 你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候能到這里？即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1) 你認(rèn)為是誰拿走了我

14、的雨傘？2) 你想我們什么時(shí)候來制定計(jì)劃？【答案】1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella? 2) When do you think we should make our plan?2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日?。≒26）It seems/appears/happens + that從句 “似乎/碰巧”2021/8/11 星期三14重點(diǎn)句型=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。Sb/sth seem/appear/hap

15、pen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做過某事。It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.似乎我們將要過一段艱難的時(shí)光。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1) 似乎他從未思考過這樣的問題。【答案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.He seems not to have thought about su

16、ch a problem.2021/8/11 星期三15重點(diǎn)句型 2) 碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)大家都在室外干活?！敬鸢浮?It happened that all of us were working outdoors.All of us happened to be working outdoors. 2021/8/11 星期三161. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)rise：1) vi. 上升The sun rises in the east and sets down i

17、n the west. 起立；起床Knowing that she wouldnt help, he rose and set off for home. 知道她不幫忙，他站起來回家了。增長(zhǎng)The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. 維持一個(gè)家庭的費(fèi)用近來迅速地增加。2）n. 上升；上漲；升起 a rise in price 價(jià)格的上漲 give sb. a rise 給某人提工資 at the rise of the sun 日出之時(shí)目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三17【詞語辨析】rise與raise(1) 兩者都

18、可表示“升起”之意，這時(shí)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉價(jià)上漲很快。The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)將提高肉價(jià)。 (2) 表示“起立、起床、增長(zhǎng)”時(shí)只能用rise。Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.雖然很累，當(dāng)聽到鬧鐘響起時(shí)，他迅速地從床上爬起來。 (3) 表示“飼養(yǎng)、提出”時(shí)要

19、用raise。He is just the person who raised such a good plan. 正是他提出了這么好的計(jì)劃。目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三182. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)injure 受傷；傷害He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. 他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。Drinking too much surely will injure ones health. 喝太多酒當(dāng)然會(huì)傷害到一個(gè)人

20、的健康。injured adj. 受傷的injury n.傷口；受傷處【詞語辨析】injure: 受傷wound: 受傷（一般強(qiáng)調(diào)外傷）harm: 意指無形的傷害，“對(duì)有害”目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三19hurt: （肉體或精神上的）傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛Dont often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.Your words really hurt him a lot.He fell from the

21、 second floor and was badly injured /hurt.3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)too.to. 太以至不能。例如： The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個(gè)重箱子。當(dāng)too.to.跟少數(shù)形容詞（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配時(shí)，不定式無否定意義。例如： 目標(biāo)解

22、讀2021/8/11 星期三20He is too ready to promise他輕于許諾。 Beginners are too apt to make mistakes初學(xué)者極易出錯(cuò)。 He is too much inclined to give himself airs他太喜歡裝模作樣了。需要注意的是，too. to. 的否定形式not too. to. 的意思是“不是太而不能”。 例如： He is not too young to dress himself他不是小得連衣服都不會(huì)穿。 It is never too late to learn活到老，學(xué)到老。too還因此形成一類特

23、殊而重要的用法，具體如下： cannot（或can never）. too. 表示“怎么也不會(huì)過分”、“越越好”的含義。如： 目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三21One can never be too careful in ones work工作越細(xì)越好。One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)如此重要的問題，所以在做出決定時(shí)無論怎樣謹(jǐn)慎都不過分。 You cannot praise the play too highly這出戲你無論怎樣稱贊都不會(huì)過分。4. B

24、ut one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)think little of 不重視；認(rèn)為沒價(jià)值It is wrong to think little of everything. 對(duì)什么都不在乎是不對(duì)的。She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三22【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】類似詞組：think much of 認(rèn)為某人很重要think better of sb.

25、對(duì)某人印象好；看重某人think better of sth. 改變念頭；打消主意think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重視think little of 看輕；看不起think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視think nothing of 輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂；認(rèn)為沒什么了不起as usual 照例；和平?；蛄?xí)慣一樣：As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平時(shí)一樣，那個(gè)星期六早晨我起得很遲目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三235.Sand now filled the wells instead of

26、 water. (P26)instead adv1) 替代；更換If you cannot go, let him go instead. 如果你不能去，讓他替你去。2) （與of連用）代替Well have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我們將改在花園喝茶，而不在屋里喝。6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)1) be known as +身份 2) be known for. 因出名目標(biāo)解讀

27、2021/8/11 星期三24The area is known as a green tea producing places. 這個(gè)地方是以綠茶生產(chǎn)地而聞名的。The town is known for its fine park. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)以它精致漂亮的公園而聞名。3) be known by 根而得知 A person is known by the company he keeps. 根據(jù)他經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司可知道他這個(gè)人。4) be known to 被某人所了解It is known to all that theory comes from practice.大家都知道理論來自實(shí)踐。7

28、. One other thing to remember. (P31)one other :應(yīng)該注意限定詞順序, 目標(biāo)解讀2021/8/11 星期三25 “限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)prepare 1) prepare “準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備；制作；配制”prepare + 名詞或代詞。例如：He has prepared his lessons. 他已備好課了。目