高中英語選擇性必修二 Unit 2 泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成

1、 8/8閱讀P20教材課文，選擇最佳答案。1How many disadvantages does the writer talk about in the first letter?A1B2C3 D42Why is studying abroad impossible for everyone in the first letter?ABecause it costs too much money.BBecause it has tremendous pressure.CBecause it leads to a bad future.DBecause it has many disadva

2、ntages.3What is the opinion of the writer of the second letter?AThere are greater disadvantages for young people. BThere are greater advantages for young people. CYoung people should study in China.DYoung people should study abroad alone.4What will happen when you study abroad in the second letter?A

3、You will become more independent.BYou will think studying abroad is a bad idea.CYou will find foreign cultures are useless.DYou will find foreign students are easy to get along with.答案14CABAWords And Phraseseq avs4al(知識要點1)behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌(教材P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture

4、 shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.有些人在新環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)如何表現(xiàn)時可能會受到文化沖擊。例1He behaved well at school.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。例2Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么相似。翻譯這位年輕女士面對危險表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。The

5、young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger.知識拓展(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb.對待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behave as if/though. 表現(xiàn)得好像(2)behaviour n. 舉止；行為；習(xí)性即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子They behaved badly to/towards me at the party，which made me very angry.My mother asked me to behave myself (me) before

6、 the guests.Although he knew the truth，he behaved as if/though nothing had happened盡管他知道了真相，但他裝作若無其事的樣子。eq avs4al(知識要點2)optimistic adj.樂觀的(教材P20)As I always tell my son，there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!我總是告訴兒子，對于一個勇敢、樂觀、愿意努力工作的人來說，沒有什么很大的困

7、難！例1He is an optimistic young fellow.他是位樂觀的年輕人。例2He remained strongly optimistic that an agreement could be reached.他仍然很樂觀地認(rèn)為協(xié)議能夠達成。翻譯現(xiàn)在她對結(jié)果并不樂觀。She is not optimistic about the outcome now.知識拓展become optimistic變得樂觀be optimistic about 對樂觀即學(xué)即練完成句子If you change your mind and become optimistic，you can c

8、hange your life.如果你改變自己的信念，變得樂觀一些，你就能改變你的人生。He is very optimistic about his chance他對自己的機會非常樂觀。eq avs4al(知識要點3)gain vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n好處；增加(教材P20)The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.你獲得的教育和你擁有的經(jīng)驗會使你變得更好。例1No pains，no gains.不勞無獲。例2To gain a complete mastery

9、 of English，one must study very hard.要想精通英語就必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。翻譯兩周內(nèi)她的體重增加了5磅。Within two weeks，she gained five pounds in weight.知識拓展gain.from/by.從中受益gain strength/weight/power/experience 增加力氣/體重/能力/經(jīng)驗gain independence (from .) (脫離)獲得獨立即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子I gained a lot by/from my former experience.Im new on the job，

10、but I am already gaining experience對這個工作我是新手，但我已經(jīng)在積累經(jīng)驗了。India gained its independence in 1947.印度在1947年獲得了獨立。eq avs4al(知識要點4)cooperate vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合(教材P20)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own

11、culture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同的視角看世界，進而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。例1We hope we can cooperate even more closely in the future.希望我們今后能更加密切地合作。例2He has said he will cooperate fully with the police enquiries.他說他對警方的調(diào)查將全力配合。翻譯讓我們大家共同合作把這項工作迅速完成。Lets cooperate to get the work done quickly.知識拓展cooperate with (sb.) in

12、 (sth.) 和(某人)合作(某事)cooperate in harmony 協(xié)調(diào)地合作；配合默契即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子The two companies are cooperating in the development of a new engine.The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.Second，it let me know how to cooperate in harmony with people who I like or dislike.其次，它讓我學(xué)會了如何與自己喜歡或不喜歡的人團結(jié)合作。Sent

13、ence Patterneq avs4al(重點句式)動詞ing作主語(教材P20)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同的視角看世界，進而讓我們對自己的文化有更深入的了解。句式分析：句中Cooperating with people from diverse cultural ba

14、ckgrounds為動詞ing形式作主語。例1Doing is not so easy as saying.做不像說那么容易。例2Seeing is believing.眼見為實。翻譯在空中飛行很好玩。Flying in the sky is great fun.知識拓展(1)動詞ing形式是一種非謂語形式，其可以在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語動詞以外的多種成分，除了作主語外，還可以作賓語、表語等。(2)動詞ing形式作主語時(特別是較長時)，經(jīng)常可以換用形式主語it的句式。(3)動詞ing形式作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。即學(xué)即練完成句子It is no good crying over spilt

15、milk牛奶潑掉了哭也沒用。It is helpful keeping exercising every day.每天堅持鍛煉是有好處的。Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone學(xué)習(xí)一門外語對每個人都很有用。目的意圖題主旨文體推理圖【典例剖析】There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials，sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum，for instance，uses only

16、 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting （提煉） aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment，” Buckminster Fuller said，“Pollution is nothing but the resources（資源） we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant o

17、f their value.”To take one example，lets compare the throwaway economy(經(jīng)濟) with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life. Say your cat weigh 5kg and eats one can of food each day.Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.In a throwaway economy，you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cats 15year lif

18、etime.Thats 219kg of steelmore than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cats weight.In a recycling economy，we would make one set of 100 cans to start with，then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing，wed have to make an ext

19、ra 10 cans each year.But in all，only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetimeand well still have 100 left over for the next cat.What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ATo promote the idea of recycling.BTo introduce an environmentalist.CTo discuss the causes of pollution.DTo defend th

20、e throwaway economy.試題特點目的意圖題要求考生根據(jù)文章的論述，揣測作者的寫作意圖及作者運用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點。題干中常有purpose，in order to等詞。解題思路Step 1：定位體現(xiàn)文章目的意圖的信息句(中句)。Step 2：詳讀回收利用可大大節(jié)約資源，并引用偉大建筑師富勒的話和給貓喂食的例子說明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的價值所在。Step 3：嘗試解答本文用數(shù)字對比了循環(huán)經(jīng)濟和一次性經(jīng)濟消耗資源的不同結(jié)果，故寫作目的是推廣回收利用的價值理念。故選A。名師點津巧用文體解題記敘文一般會在首段或

21、尾段出現(xiàn)高度概括的總結(jié)性的語言，且往往有一定的哲理性，所有的敘述都是圍繞該哲理展開。應(yīng)用文文章中有對某種物品或服務(wù)的詳盡介紹，使用具有明顯支持傾向的語言。說明文寫作目的有賴于對文章主旨的把握，閱讀時需要找準(zhǔn)主題句。議論文提出論點進行論證得出結(jié)論，作者的意圖往往隱含于最后一部分中。即學(xué)即練AReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website Book

22、C turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，trav

23、elling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading. DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.B作者在第一段中提出讀書也是一種社交活動，那些參加讀書小組的人經(jīng)常在一起閱讀討論所讀內(nèi)容，增強相互之間的理解。接著在最后一句提出BookC，說明作者提到讀書小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)站BookC。故B正確。BSupport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(熱情) for disc