核按鈕高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom考點(diǎn)突破課件 新人教必修5

1、必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom1. 課前自測2. 課堂學(xué)案2021/8/8 星期日1詞匯接龍 1. _(vt. 籌備；安排；整理)_(n. 布置；整理)2. _(vi. 組成；構(gòu)成；在于)_(adj. 一致的；始終如一的)3. _n. 可能(性)_(adj. 可能的)_(adj. 不可能的)4. _(vt. 描述；形容；描繪)_(n. 描述；描寫)_(adj. 描述性的)5. _(vt.&vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié))_(n. 結(jié)合；工會(huì)；聯(lián)盟)_(adj. 聯(lián)合的；一致的；團(tuán)結(jié)的)6. _(adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的)_(adv. 粗略地；粗糙地)_n. 粗糙(度); 未加工7.

2、 _(v. 為提供設(shè)備)_(n. 家具；設(shè)備)_(adj. 帶家具的；配備好裝備的)課前自測 Key:1. arrange; arrangement2. consist; consistent3. possibility; possible; impossible4. describe; description; descriptive5. unite; union; united6. rough; roughly; roughness7. furnish; furniture; furnished2021/8/8 星期日2詞匯接龍 8. _(adj. 方便的；合宜的)_n. 方便；便利的事物

3、(設(shè)施)_( n. 不便)9. _(vt.&vi. 使高興；欣喜；感到高興 n. 快樂；使人高興的人或事)_(adj. 可喜的；令人愉快的)_(adj. 快樂的；欣喜的) Key:8. convenient; convenience; inconvenience 9. delight; delightful; delighted2021/8/8 星期日3詞塊互譯1. 被劃分成三大主要地區(qū) be divided _ three main zones2. _ clarify the question3. 當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭 when people _ England4. 從聯(lián)合王國分離出去建立自己的

4、政府 _ from the UK _ its own government5. 值得稱贊的是 _6. _ attract my attention7. 覺得受到了冷落 feel _8. 取代女王的位置 _ of the Queen9. 考察建立一家新工廠的可能性 examine the possibility of _10. _ arrange their own weddingKey:1. into2. 弄清楚這個(gè)問題3. refer to4. break away; to form5. to ones credit6. 吸引我的注意7. left out8. take the place9

5、. constructing a new factory10. 安排他們自己的婚禮2021/8/8 星期日4句型補(bǔ)全 1. Now when people refer to England you _ as well. 現(xiàn)在只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。 (find賓語賓補(bǔ))2. _ that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遺憾的是這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不吸引游客。 (it作形式主語)3. You must keep your eyes _ i

6、f you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _. 如果你想要使你的英國之旅不虛此行而又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。 (keep/make賓語賓補(bǔ)) 4. _ St Pauls Cathedral _ after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when _！ 接著參觀的是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來金碧輝煌！ (there be句型變體；過去分詞作后置定語；狀語從句的省略)5. _ that the

7、 man who had developed communism _ have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 (it作形式主語；should用法)Key:1. find Wales included2. It is a pity3. open; enjoyable and worthwhile4. There followed; built; first built5. It seemed strange; should 2021/8/8 星期日5課文回顧Key: 1. standing2. gu

8、arded3. on4. built5. poets6. What7. dividing8. the 9. have lived10. for Zhang Pingyus first delight was going to the Tower. This solid stone, square tower had remained _1_ (stand) for 1，000 years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.

9、To her surprise, she found the Queens jewels _2_ (guard) by soldiers who, _3_ special occasions, still wore the uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Pauls Cathedral _4_ (build) after the terrible fire. Westminster Abbey was also interesting with statues in memory of dead _5_ (p

10、oem) and writers._6_ interested her most was the longitude line. Its an imaginary line _7_ (divide) the eastern and western halves of the world. Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of _8_ line.The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue. It seemed strange that the man who had developed c

11、ommunism should _9_ (live) and died in London.The next day she was leaving London _10_ Windsor Castle. “Perhaps Ill see the Queen.” she wondered. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2021/8/8 星期日6課堂學(xué)案1. convenience n. 方便；便利；便利設(shè)施/設(shè)備1. (2015陜西卷)If you are interested, please send an application email at

12、 your earliest convenience to Ms. Chen at . 如果你感興趣的話，請盡早在方便時(shí)用電子郵件發(fā)送一份申請至陳女士的郵箱：chenlaoshi。2. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國家中，英格蘭是最大的，為方便起見，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。3. The building has all the modern conveniences. 這棟建筑裝有各種現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。

13、2021/8/8 星期日7【構(gòu)詞】convenient adj. 方便的；近便的sth. is convenient to/for sb. 對某人來說方便it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便【注意】(1)convenience指“方便，便利”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；指“便利的事物，便利的設(shè)施”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語時(shí)，主語一般是物或用it作形式主語，而不用人作主語。for convenience 為了方便起見for ones conveniencefor the convenience of sb. 為了某人的方便at ones

14、 convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候at your earliest convenience 在您方便時(shí)請?jiān)缛眨坏帽阏垙乃賑onvenience food/store 方便食品/便利店【詞塊助記】2021/8/8 星期日8Nowadays, its very _ to get in touch with our families and friends by using mobile phones at our _. If our phones are stolen or missing, its _ for us in many respects. 現(xiàn)如今，我們在方便時(shí)可以利用手機(jī)很方

15、便地跟家人和朋友聯(lián)系。如果手機(jī)被偷或不見了，在很多方面會(huì)造成不便。Key：convenient; convenience; inconvenient2021/8/8 星期日9【詞塊助記】2. accomplish vt. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；使圓滿 1. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)蘇格蘭的詹姆士國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國家在無(軍事)沖突的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。2.

16、 She seems to accomplish nothing. 她似乎無任何建樹。3. There is nothing that accomplishes a person more than learning. 沒什么比知識更會(huì)使人充實(shí)。 accomplish nothing 一事無成accomplish ones promise 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的諾言accomplish ones mission 完成某人的使命2021/8/8 星期日10【構(gòu)詞】accomplishment n. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；成績，成就accomplished adj. 完成的；有修養(yǎng)的；有學(xué)問的an accomplish

17、ed fact 既成事實(shí)1. (2014重慶卷改編) Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplish such a thing without artificial aid.2. If you have somewhere youd go, something youd to accomplish, and someone youd become, took immediate action.Key：1. accomplish改為accomplishing2. 去掉to; took改為take2021/8/8 星期日11【詞塊助記】3. a

18、rrangevt. & vi. 整理；安排；籌備1. (2013福建卷)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母為子女安排一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。2. They have arranged for another man to take his place. 他們已安排另一個(gè)人去接替他的位置。3. I have arranged for the goods to be delivered. 我已經(jīng)安排好送貨了。arran

19、ge sth. with sb. 與某人商定某事arrange for sth. 安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排好某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事make arrangements for 為做好安排2021/8/8 星期日121. Please arrange us an interview with the workers.2. (2014陜西卷改編)Tourists _ (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned hotels,

20、 _ (buy) few local products.Key：1. 在arrange后加for2. arranged; buying2021/8/8 星期日13【詞塊助記】4. delight nU快樂；高興；喜悅 C令人快樂的事情 vt. 使高興；使欣喜1. She was delighted at receiving so many letters and gifts. 她為收到如此多的信和禮物而感到高興。2. (2014浙江卷)A clever potter fashioned a piggy jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children

21、 and adults.一位聰明的制陶商將陶罐制成了豬的形狀，以此取悅兒童和成年人。with/in delight 高興地；樂意地(much) to ones delightto ones (great) delight 使某人(大為)高興的是take/have/find delight in(doing) sth. 以為樂delight sb.(with sth.) (以某物)取悅某人 delight the eyes 悅目be delighted at/by/with 因而高興 to do sth. 很高興做某事2021/8/8 星期日14【構(gòu)詞】delighted adj. 欣喜的；快樂

22、的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的1. What made the fans delighting was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. 2. (2014天津卷改編)Low is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes a delight in helping others.Key：1. delighting改為delighted2. 去掉第三個(gè)a

23、2021/8/8 星期日155. consist of 由組成；構(gòu)成 consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of 由組成consist in(lie in) 在于consist withbe consistent with 與相一致 1. (2014福建卷)Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life. 真正的富有是擁有良好健全的能力去享受生活。2. Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happi

24、ness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality. 生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致?！绢^腦風(fēng)暴】2021/8/8 星期日166. leave out 遺漏；省略；刪去；未顧及；忽略 1. Leave her alone. She is in a mood now. 別惹她，她現(xiàn)在情緒不好。2. Lets leave the matter aside for a momen

25、t. 讓我們暫時(shí)把這件事擱一會(huì)兒再說。3. Oh, dear! This is the third time youve left your umbrella behind on a bus. 噢，天哪！這已經(jīng)是你第三次把雨傘忘在公共汽車上了。4. You left out the possibility that the train might be late. 你忽略了火車或許晚點(diǎn)的可能性。5. The boy feels left out because the other children dont play with him. 這男孩覺得受到了冷落，因?yàn)槠渌⒆佣疾缓退妗eave

26、 alone 不管；別惹；讓獨(dú)自待著；不打擾leave aside 擱置；不考慮leave behind 忘帶；留下；丟棄；落后leave for 出發(fā)去某地leave off 停止做某事；戒掉【頭腦風(fēng)暴】2021/8/8 星期日17【微解析】7. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接著是圣保羅大教堂，它是公元1666年可怕的倫敦大火之后建造的。本句是there 放在句首引起的完全倒裝句。表示靜態(tài)的副詞there, here和表示動(dòng)態(tài)趨向的副詞up, down,

27、in, out, away等位于句首時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞go, come, run, fly, rush, follow等不及物動(dòng)詞須置于主語前面，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句式。注意： 如果句子主語是代詞，則謂語不能用倒裝?！痉聦憽?2014湖北卷改編)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. _ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 大眾廣場是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn)，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。 Key:1. There stand2021/8/8 星期日182. John

28、 opened the door. _ a girl he had never seen before. 約翰打開了門，一個(gè)他從來沒見過的女孩站在那兒。【單句改錯(cuò)】3. Jim walked quietly to the little cat. Away it runs into the kitchen when he was about to catch it.Key：2. There stood3. runs改為ran2021/8/8 星期日198. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have

29、 lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在it is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity等) that這類句型里，that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”來表示虛擬，其中should可省略。但此句中should表示一種驚訝的語氣，譯為“居然；竟然”，故不可省略?！疚⒔馕觥俊痉聦憽?. It seemed strange that the man _ his wife and his children. 他竟然拋棄了妻子和孩子，這

30、似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪。2. _ what all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.令人遺憾的是大多數(shù)人所在乎的僅僅就只是他們怎樣才能賺到更多的錢。Key:1. should have deserted/abandoned2. Its a pity that2021/8/8 星期日20【單句改錯(cuò)】3. Personally, I dont like him at all, but its strange that he could be popular with the kids.Key：3. could改為should 2021/8/8 星期日21假如你是李華，最近英國某中學(xué)訪學(xué)團(tuán)將到你校交流學(xué)習(xí)中文。請你以學(xué)生代表的身份，用英語擬寫一份發(fā)言稿。Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. _ _. Now Id like to share with you some tips on Chinese learning. _, there still exist some efficient ways to learn Chinese. As for beginner