湖南省永州市大盛鎮(zhèn)大盛中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市大盛鎮(zhèn)大盛中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)對話上文可知,對別人提出問題的發(fā)表自己的看法應(yīng)用I think(我認(rèn)為)2. recent survey shows that tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.A. The , the B. A , a C. The, a D. A, the 參考答案：D3. -Will i

2、t be a long time I get my result of the examination? -No. It be ready by 3:00 this afternoon. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must參考答案：C4. He came to classroom, only nobody in. A. found B. finding C. find D. to find參考答案：D5. How did you lose all those files (文件)?The electricit

3、y went off _ I was working on my computer.Aas though Bnow that Cin case Dwhile參考答案：D6. The party, _ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which 參考答案：D略7. The project was launchedthe development of the education system by founding world-class unive

4、rsities.A.promotingB.promotedC.to promoteD.being promoted參考答案：C句意:設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是通過建立世界級的大學(xué)來促進(jìn)教育體制的發(fā)展。此處用不定式作狀語表示目的。8. David, your application for a loan has _. Thank goodness! I badly need it now. A. gone through B. pulled through C. gone over D. signed over 參考答案：A9. Things will only _if we all keep to

5、the plan. A. work out B. pick out C. go through D. come up 參考答案：A10. I tried phoning Maggies office in the morning，but I couldnt_A. go over Bget through Cput up Djoin up參考答案：B11. The Boston explosion set off panic among average American people. , thousands of Marathon runners will still take part ne

6、xt year.A. ConsequentlyB. NeverthelessC. ControversiallyD. Individually 參考答案：B12. David Cameron was elected _ Prime Minister to lead Britain to _new time.A. /; a B, the? a Ca； the D. a； /參考答案：A13. No sooner _home _I told him the exciting news.A. had he got; when B. had he got; thanC. he had got; whe

7、n D. he had got; than參考答案：B14. To my mind, the secret to happiness_ your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness. A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D. takes in參考答案：B15. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _was her favorite, _the spoiled girl stopped crying.

8、A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that參考答案：D考查從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為KFC，故排除AC。第二孔為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，it was That句意為直到媽媽答應(yīng)帶她去她最喜歡的肯德基，那個(gè)被寵壞的女孩才停止哭泣。二、 新的題型16. How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practices _36_ have been recommen

9、ded to protect against infection and _37_ (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell _38_ (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective _39_ (equip), esp

10、ecially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, _40_ alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from _41_ animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or an

11、imal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they _42_ (consume)._43_ is important to stay home if youre feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty _44_ (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history _45_ your healthcare

12、provider.參考答案：36. that /which 37. further 38. closely 39. equipment 40. or 41. an 42. are consumed 43. It 44. breathing 45. with這是一篇說明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介紹了一些幫助預(yù)防病毒傳播的方法?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，_1_ have been recommended to protect against infection and _2_ (far) spread.是限定性定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是practices，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞w

13、hich或者that，故填that /which。【37題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：有一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的衛(wèi)生做法，被推薦防止感染和進(jìn)一步傳播。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“進(jìn)一步傳播”，far的一個(gè)比較級further，表示抽象含義，“進(jìn)一步”，故填further?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語contacting with用副詞作狀語，故填closely?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞protective修飾名詞，and連接masks和equipment，equipment“裝備”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填equipment?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精洗手液洗手。表示選擇用連詞o

14、r，故填or?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：防止來自動(dòng)物來源感染的行動(dòng)包括：避免不必要的無保護(hù)接觸動(dòng)物source“來源”是可數(shù)名詞，此處是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指，且animal以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：確保動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品在食用之前徹底煮熟。They指代products，與謂語consume是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；文章講述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are consumed?！?3題詳解】考查it用法。分析句子可知，空格處是形式主語真正的主語是不定式短語to stay home，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have .difficu

15、lty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困難”是固定短語，故填breathing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡早尋求醫(yī)療保健，并與你的醫(yī)療保健提供者分享以前的旅行歷史。share sth. with sb.“與某人共享某事”是固定短語，故填with。17. As long as I can remember, Ive been interested in learning about people, places, and 41(tradition) from around the world. I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother

16、and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 42(immediate) my world expanded：in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream, 43 made me realize the possibilities and 44(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college, I spent 45 unbelievable term in Spain, and later in

17、Ecuador. The travel desire led to countless trips abroad, from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London, 46 traveling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family, I hope 47 (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-Uni

18、ted Nations, with my husband 48 (come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 49 our original intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 50 (enjoy) both the trips to home count

19、ries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.參考答案：41 traditions 42 Immediately 43 which 44 endless 45 an 46 to 47 to raise 48 coming 49 While/ Although/ Though 50 enjoys/ has enjoyed 【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了從記事起，作者就對了解世界各地的人、地方和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。長大后，作者希望培養(yǎng)自己的孩子具有全球意識(shí)和文化意識(shí)。41考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從記事起，我就對了解世界各地的人

20、、地方和傳統(tǒng)很感興趣。文中表示“世界各地傳統(tǒng)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填traditions。42考查副詞。該空修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填I(lǐng)mmediately。43考查非限制性定語從句。_3_ made me realize the possibilities and _4_(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a dream，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填which。44考查形容詞。文中表示“無止境的冒險(xiǎn)”，該空修飾名詞adventures，用形容詞，所以填endless。

21、45考查冠詞。句意：上大學(xué)時(shí)，我在西班牙度過了一個(gè)難以置信的學(xué)期，后來又去了厄瓜多爾。文中泛指“一個(gè)難以置信的學(xué)期”，unbelievable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。46考查固定短語。句意：這種旅行的渴望導(dǎo)致了無數(shù)的海外旅行，從在倫敦教移民作為第二語言的英語，到和我的學(xué)生在哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行。from to從到，該用法是固定用法，所以填to。47考查固定句型。句意：我希望培養(yǎng)我的孩子具有全球意識(shí)和文化意識(shí)。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填to raise。48考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。“我的丈夫”和“來自”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with + 名詞/代詞

22、+ 現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填coming。49考查連詞。句意：雖然 / 盡管我們的初衷只是擴(kuò)大我們的家庭，但我們的多元文化背景和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富了我們。文中表示“雖然 / 盡管”，所以填While/ Although/ Though。50考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；或是表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填enjoys/ has enjoyed。三、 閱讀理解18. Cities do not appear on the earth randomly, nor do they grow in a rando

23、m fashion. They develop as the result of a complex interplay of environmental and social factors. Several factors in the natural environment determine the location of cities. Large cities, for example, are generally not found in inhospitable zones. Most major cities developed from villages and towns

24、 that grew up along shorelines, rivers, or railroads. The growth pattern of an urban settlement is also influenced by factors in the natural environment. For example, mountains must be skirted, lakes must be avoided, and housing and industry must be placed conveniently near water and raw materials.

25、Social factors also influence the appearance and development of cities. For instance, a city may be established as a result of a political decision : Brazil created the new capital of Brasilia in the midst of the jungle in order to stimulate the economic development there. Ideas about architecture a

26、nd town planning also influence urban growth patterns. For instance, the pattern of Manhattan is the product of a planning decision made in 1811. Besides, the actual use to which land is put often depends on economic factors, because owners tend to devote their land to the use that gives them the gr

27、eatest gain. The location of particular social group is also influenced by ecological factors. Certain kinds of land use , such as parking lots , may quickly generate a disliked area and result in a mass departure of the original inhabitants. The location of the neighborhoods of different groups is

28、thus related to such factors as their income and to their feelings of group unity or prejudice against outsiders. Social inventions such as the automobile and mass transit systems also influence urban patterns. If workers have to walk to their factories every day, their homes must be near the workpl

29、ace, but if they can drive to work , they can easily live fifteen miles away. If large numbers of the urban labor force move away from the city centre , services and facilities will tend to follow them , perhaps leaving the city centre greatly changed. 71. According to the passage , most major cities are A. located along shorelines, rivers, or railroads B. located far away from sho