小英語四種時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)文檔2

1、學校英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié) 1 一般現(xiàn)在時 ；主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作,狀態(tài)或不變的真理； 句末常顯現(xiàn) every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes 組成：主語 +be+名詞（形容詞） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑問句： be 動詞提前到第一位； Are you a student. Is he tall. Yes, I am. / No, I a

2、m not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 主語 +動詞+地點 +時間 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主語 +dont/doesnt t+動詞原形 +地點 +時間 We dongto to school on Monday. He doesn t t go to the park on Sunday. 疑問句：在句首加 do 或 does Do you go to school on Monday. Yes, we do./ No, we don t. Does he go t

3、o the park on Sunday. doesn t t. Yes, he does./ No, he 動詞單三變化： 1. 在原單詞末尾加 s , 如： like likes 1第 1 頁,共 5 頁2. 單詞以 o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加 es, 如： go goes 3. 單詞末尾為輔音 +y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ies 如： study- studies 2. 現(xiàn)在進行時 ：主要表達正在發(fā)生的事情； 句末常顯現(xiàn) now, 句首常 顯現(xiàn) look, listen 組成：主語 +be +動詞 ing 形式 I am reading English. They are swim

4、ming. He is playing football. 否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑問句：將 be 放到第一位； Are you reading English. Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. Is he playing football. Yes, he is. / No, he isn t. 動詞變 i

5、ng 形式： 1.在動詞末尾加 ing. 如： play- playing 2. 末尾有 e 要去 e 加 ing. 如： ride riding 3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如： swim-swimming 3. 一般將來時 ； 主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情； 句末常顯現(xiàn) next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 2第 2 頁,共 5 頁組成：主語 +be going to +動詞原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse.

6、否定句：在 be 后加 not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑問句：將 be 提前 Are you going to visit Ann. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog. Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. Is she going to ride a horse. Yes, she is. / No, she isn t. 組

7、成：主語 +will+ 動詞原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在 will 后加 not 或?qū)?will not 寫為 wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑問句：將 will 提前 Will you go to the library. Yes, I will./ No, I w

8、on t. 3第 3 頁,共 5 頁Will the y clean the house. Yes, they will. / No, they won t. Will she eat breakfast at home. Yes, she will. /No, she won t. 4 一 般 過 去 時 ： 主 要 描 述 過 去 發(fā) 生 的 事 情 . 句 末 常 出 現(xiàn) last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成：主語 +動詞過去式 I was a pilot. They were busy. He went to the market

9、. 否定句：在 be 后加 not 在一般動詞前加 didnt 動詞復原原形； I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn t go to the market. 疑問句：提前 be 動詞或在句前加 did Were you a pilot. Yes, I was./ No, I wasn t. Were they busy. Yes, they were./ No, they weren t. Did they go to the market. Yes, they did. / No, they didn t. 動詞變過去式： 1. 在原次

10、末尾加 ed 或 d 如： play-played like-liked 2. 輔音加 y 結(jié)尾去 y 加 ied 如： study-studied 3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最終一個字母加 ed 如： stop-stopped 特殊變化： can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began 4第 4 頁,共 5 頁give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell 連系動詞 be 是 am, is, are 三者的原形, 一般不直接顯現(xiàn)在句子中, 而 是以 am, is, ar