2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣劉家合聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京平谷縣劉家合聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He has been absent _D_ class for quite a long time.A. in B. for C. with D. from參考答案：D略2. We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _less polluted worldA. a;a B. a ;the C. the ;a D .the; the參考答案：A3. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold seve

2、ralEnglish towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand參考答案：B4. Unfortunately, the computer system _ suddenly while they were searching for some information on the Internet.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke out參考答案：B5. Neither I nor Jane and Mary

3、tired of having one examination after another.Ais Bare Cam Dbe參考答案：B6. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite student as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student參考答案：B7. The world seven continents and four oceans

4、.A. makes up of B. makes out ofC. is consisted of D. consists of參考答案：D8. The business school professor studies teaming, _ people come together quickly (and often temporarily) to solve new or urgent problems.A. which B. whereC. that D. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團(tuán)隊合作，在團(tuán)隊合作中，人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問題（通常是

5、臨時地）。本題定語從句的先行詞是teaming，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語。AC項是關(guān)系代詞，要在句中做主語表語或賓語，how不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。9. While shopping, people sometimes cant

6、help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded參考答案：C略10. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when參考答案：A11. Jack is 40 and he feels his career as _ actor is coming to _

7、 end.A. 不填；the B. the; an C. an; an D. an; 不填參考答案：C12. From the_ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_Adisappointed; has been raised Bdisappointed; has been gone upCdisappointing; has gone up Ddisappointing; has risen參考答案：A略13. The two brothers are barely _.A. on good termsB. in terms of

8、C. in their termsD. in real terms參考答案：A14. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. observe C. predict D. recommend參考答案：B15. No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.A. had he lain; than B. had he lied; when C. did he lie; than D. had he l

9、aid; before參考答案：A16. The Chinese government is working with other countries to provide people with easy_to hospitals and clinics for low-income familiesA.way B.access C.direction D.means參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是高中生李華，對西方文化非常感興趣，想在假期去英國旅游。請給你的英國網(wǎng)友戴維發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容:1旅游目的2旅游計劃3需要的幫助要求:1、邏輯清楚，行文流暢;2、詞數(shù)100字左右Dea

10、r David,How are you? Hope everything goes well with you._Best wishes.Yours ,Li Hua參考答案：Dear David,How are you? Hope everything goes well with you.The summer vacation is around the corner. I am going to go to Great Britain, your country for a visit. I am very interested in the history and culture in

11、your country. I want to visit some places of interest and try to know more about it. I plan to visit London, Edinburgh,Manchester and some other places. I think I will stay in Great Britain for about ten days. But I am not sure where I should start from and what I need to take with me. Can you give

12、me some suggestions?Look forward to your early reply.Best regardsYours,Li Hua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假定你是高中生李華，對西方文化非常感興趣，想在假期去英國旅游。請給你的英國網(wǎng)友戴維發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1旅游目的；2旅游計劃；3需要的幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：around the corner（即將來臨）；very interested in the history and culture（對歷史和文化非常感興趣）；g

13、ive me some suggestions（給我一些建議）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Hope everything goes well with you.句中使用賓語從句；But I am not sure where I should start from and what I

14、need to take with me.句中使用where和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. Margaret Bourke-White was one of the leading news reporters of the 20th century. But she did not write news. She told her stories with a camera. Margaret Bourke-White began her career as an industrial photographer in the early 1930s. In 1936, she

15、 accepted the American publisher Henry Luces invitation and went to his magazine, called Life, and later another magazine called Fortune.In the 1930s, Margaret Bourke-White met the American writer Erskine Caldwell. They decided to produce a book about poor country people of the South. They traveled

16、through eight states. Their book, You Have Seen Their Faces, was published in 1937. It was a great success.In 1938, some countries in Europe were close to war. Margaret Bourke-White and Caldwell went there to report on these events. The next year they got married.During the World War Two, she became

17、 an official photographer with the United States Army. Her photographs were to be used jointly by the military(軍隊) and by Life magazine. She was the first woman to be permitted to work at the front during World War Two.After the war, she went to India and took a famous photograph of Mohandas Gandhi

18、called “Gandhi at His Spinning Wheel”. She was the last person to photograph Gandhi before he was murdered in 1948.Often, Margaret Bourke-White was not satisfied with what she had done. She would look at her pictures and see something she had failed to do, or something she had not done right. Reachi

19、ng perfection was not easy. Many things got in the way of her work. She said, “There is only one moment when a picture is there. And a moment later, it is gone forever. My memory is full of those pictures that were lost.”64. Margaret Bourke-White _.A. did very well in writing news B. reported news by taking picturesC. focused on industrial news as a reporter D. began her career by working for Fortune65. Margaret Bourke-White mar