2022-2023學(xué)年北京西頤實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京西頤實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校 高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In the afternoon the kids and I _ home when I _ a wrong turn on a back road.A. drove; was making B. were driving; made C. had driven; made D. were driving; had made參考答案：B略2. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family to live in.A. rarely B. fairly C. ra

2、ther D. pretty參考答案：C考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A, rarely罕見，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。3. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and _the High Court. A. adapted to B. related to C. appealed to D. referred to 參考答案：C 4. I wonder if you could go with me to the c

3、inema.Dont disturb me. I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D. have been writing參考答案：D5. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film Ato watch Bto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched 參考答案：略6. The virus ca

4、me without peoples being aware of it and it was _ assumed to be a common one. But with more cases reported, it proved wrong.Aprecisely B ly Cinitially Dpurely參考答案：C7. Readers are required to_the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. review B. confirmC. observe D. manage參考答案：C8. He is wearin

5、g his sunglasses to _ himself from the sun. A. prevent B. stop C. keep D. protect參考答案：D略9. The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be held in the open air tomorrow Awhether Bwhen Cwhere Dthat參考答案：D考查對(duì)從句類型的判斷能力。選A太牽強(qiáng)；根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句中不缺狀語這一事實(shí)，可排除B和C；再根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語The notice的內(nèi)容（明天在戶外開晚會(huì)），

6、故該句是同位語從句，應(yīng)選that連接主從句，且不可省略。答案為D。10. At the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in you have to say. A. which B. what C. that D. who參考答案：B11. - How would you like your tea?-_.A. Very quickly. B. As it comes. C. Very much D. I dont like

7、tea參考答案：B12. He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated參考答案：D13. Wu Wei _ the prize for getting the highest scores in the tests all year. Her hard work deserves this prize.A. has giv

8、en B. would give C. has been given D. would be given參考答案：C 14. Just watch carefully now. Ill show you one of the most remarkable photographs _. Ahaving ever been taken Bhad ever been taken Cever being taken Dever taken參考答案：D15. -I dislike when I am misunderstood or others make fun of me in public. -

9、So do I . Athem Bthose C/ Dit參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because參考答案：B三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But sin

10、ce the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down. After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 20

11、22. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of Frances electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “contin

12、ues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.” Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesnt create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without c

13、ontributing to climate change. Britains chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesnt have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy. Nuclear power is also ly cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but the

14、yre expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular conc

15、ern while the world economy is in such bad shape. The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isnt safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disaster

16、s. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands. The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesnt look like itll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “its been

17、 a bad year for the nuclear village, but I dont think theyre down and out yet.” The battle continues. 53. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources? A. Nuclear energy doesnt produce any greenhouse gases. B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate

18、 damage. C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources. D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.54. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The fact that many people prefer to use the green

19、energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill. B. The cost of using renewable sources C. The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper. D. The investment of renewable energy sources55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear e

20、nergy B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled C. a battle will break out in the future D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future56. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy. B. To introduce some serious nuc

21、lear disasters. C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters. D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.參考答案：CBAC18. Its a Friday nightYour girl friends are out at a bar and your boyfriend is playing soccer with his matesTwo text messages later, youre eating piz

22、za and watching action movies with three guy friendsPerfectGuy friends have the potential to enrich your life in ways that female friends and boyfriends just cantFor starters, they provide an insiders perspective on how men think, feel and behave When dealing with male s, coworkers and even boyfrien

23、ds, another mans point of view can be incredibly usefulThree hours spent analyzing a situation in a cafe with your girlfriends cant compete with a quick chat to a guy friendMany women find that time spent with male friends can be a liberating and somewhat refreshing break from spending time with the

24、 girlsWithout the judgmental gaze of other females, there is less pressure to dress up and compete for attentionTraditionally, girl-guy friendships are seen as hard to maintainMost relationships between males and females that we come across in our day-to-day lives, whether in movies or books, are ro

25、mantic by natureThese cultural images make girl-guy friendships seem impossibleYet in reality, as gender roles loosen and equality becomes a norm in the workplace, it has become much more common for platonic friendships to blossomThe belief that men and women cant be friends comes from another era i

26、n which women were at home and men were in the workplace, and the only way they could get together was for romance, explains psychologist Linda Sapadin to Psychology Today magazineNow they work together and share sports interests and socialize togetherMy boyfriend has met all of my guy friends so he

27、s quite accepting of me hanging out with them, says NellieBecause weve been dating so long, theres alevel of trust where he knows I will make the right decision when choosing who to be friends withHe understands that the kind of time that I spend differs between guys and girlsWhen Im out with the gi

28、rls, were gossiping or talking about clothes but when Im spending time with the guys, its different I think their carefree and whatever goes attitude can sometimes be exactly what I need57The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that APlatonic friendship can be fun and liberating BPlatonic friendship can take the place of boy-or-girl friendship Cman friendship is far more exciting than woman friendship Dboth man friendship and woman friendship are necessary for girls58In the writers opinion, girl-guy friendships Aare hard to maintain