高中英語 Unit3 Celebration精品課件（3） 北師大必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner2021/8/11 星期三2預(yù)習(xí)多維感知Step One：Leadin一、下面的圖片都跟圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)，你知道它們的英文怎么說嗎？除了這些東西，你還知道哪些跟圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)的物品？_2021/8/11 星期三3答案：balls；stockings；tinsel and present；Santa Claus and Christmas trees(更多物品參見第二題)2021/8/11 星期三4二、閱讀下面的文章，用所給的詞語填空，了解跟圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)的詞匯churc

2、h，Christmas trees，stockings，Christmas songs，carols，Santa Claus，Christmas cards，presents 2021/8/11 星期三5In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with1._and lots of coloured lights.The sound of2._and Christmas songs can be heard everywhereespecially in shops and in many parts of

3、 the US.Carolers(歡唱頌歌的人)will go from house to house singing3._.2021/8/11 星期三6Children write letters to4._，telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas，and many stores have their own“Santa”for children to meet.2021/8/11 星期三75_are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will

4、 have a tree which is decorated with lights，tinsel(金銀絲織品)and lots of colourful ornaments(裝飾品)many of them handmade over the years 6._ are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.2021/8/11 星期三8Many people attend7._services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Morning.The churches are decor

5、ated with evergreens，poinsettias(猩猩木)and scenes of the Nativity(基督誕生的場景)2021/8/11 星期三9After the evening service on Christmas Eve，the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnoga drink made of cream，milk，sugar，beaten eggs and brandy(白蘭地)or rum(蘭姆酒)“The Night Before Christmas”is ready to

6、 children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus，who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇)pulled by reindeer(馴鹿).8._are hung up so that Santa can fill them with candy，fruit and other small gifts.2021/8/11 星期三10答案：1.Christmas trees2.carols3.Christmas songs4.Santa Claus5.Christmas cards6.presents

7、7.church2021/8/11 星期三118StockingsStep Two：Fast reading1Choose the best answer.(1)How did the children tell“Father Christmas” what they wanted?ABy email.BBy letter.CBy fax. DBy telephone.2021/8/11 星期三12(2)How many kinds of food are mentioned in Para graph 4?A1. B2.C3. D4.(3)The right order of the thi

8、ngs the children did is_.go to churchwrite to Father Christmashave lunchdecorate the househave teaA BC D2021/8/11 星期三13(4)On Christmas Eve，_.AFather Christmas put many presents into the stockingsBthe children sang carols happilyCthe children couldnt fall asleepDDavid and his brother/sister came to t

9、he authors family2021/8/11 星期三14(5)Christmas Day was filled with_for the children.Ahappiness BluckCwishes Djokes答案：(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)A2021/8/11 星期三152Read the text carefully and tell whether the statements are“T”or“F”(1)Mother would read the letter.()(2)The family decorated the house with Christmas

10、 trees，the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.()(3)Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents.()2021/8/11 星期三16(4)We laughed at each other happily because the Christmas carols were very funny.()(5)The children fell into sleep quickly on Christmas evening.()答案：(1)T(2)T(3

11、)F(4)F(5)T2021/8/11 星期三17Step Three：SummaryFor me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister and I1._(認(rèn)真地) wrote“Father Christmas，the North 2._”on the envelope，before3._(give)them to our mother to post.2021/8/11 星期三18As we opened the new year4._(日歷)，our excite

12、ment grew each day.5._Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to6._(裝飾)the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and put our 7._at the end of our beds.2021/8/11 星期三19Christmas morning was bright and su

13、nny，and Christmas lunch was big and richa big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas 8._(布丁)I like turkey 9._the best.So much food did I put in my mouth that it was hard to 10._ (吞下，咽下)By bedtime all of us were tired and we fell into a deep happy sleep.2021/8/11 星期三20答案：1.seriously2.Po

14、le3.giving4.calendar5.On6.decorate7.stockings8.pudding9.breast10.swallow2021/8/11 星期三21Step Four：Discussion根據(jù)Lesson 4課文內(nèi)容完成下列各題1On Christmas Eve，what would the whole family do?_答案：The whole family decorated the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.2021/8/11 星期三222Which se

15、ntence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?We became excited day by day with the drawing of December._答案：With December our excitement grew each day.2021/8/11 星期三233Translate the sentence into Chinese.On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the

16、Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons._答案：圣誕節(jié)前夕，全家人都來幫著裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾品和氣球。2021/8/11 星期三244Whats the main idea of the whole text?_答案：How the author spent Christmas when he was a child.2021/8/11 星期三255How do you usually spend Christmas?_答案：Because we are Chinese we dont pay much attention

17、 to Christmas.We only say Merry Christmas to our friends and send cards to them.2021/8/11 星期三26重點難點探究詞匯精研1 We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.我們在信封上認(rèn)真地寫上：寄“北極圣誕老人”，然后交給媽媽去郵寄。seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地，認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地；說正經(jīng)的2021/8/11 星期三27品味經(jīng)典 Im

18、seriously concerned about you.我是真的很關(guān)心你。 She is seriously ill.她病得很嚴(yán)重。Seriously now，you ought to take more care of your health.現(xiàn)在說正經(jīng)的，你應(yīng)該多留意自己的健康。自我探究take sth.seriously“嚴(yán)肅對待某事”，固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三28牛刀小試(1)He began to take political science_only when he left school.Astrictly BtrulyCcarefully Dseriously解

19、析：選D。take sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地對待某事?！?021/8/11 星期三29(2)(2010年高考上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem2021/8/11 星期三30解析：選C。句意為：無論你遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣來迎接挑戰(zhàn)。however引導(dǎo)讓

20、步狀語從句，直接修飾形容詞或副詞，故選C。也可以用排除法解答，however直接修飾形容詞或副詞，中間不加冠詞等修飾詞，故排除A；D項形式錯誤；B項中what若換為whatever也對。2021/8/11 星期三312 On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣誕前夜，家人都來裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛上各種裝飾和氣球。put up舉起，抬起；建造，搭建；張貼2021/8/11 星期三32品味經(jīng)

21、典If you have any questions，please put up your hand.如果你有任何問題，請舉手。They are putting up several new buildings in the centre of town.他們正在市中心建造幾棟新建筑。The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.這次考試成績將于周五下午公布。2021/8/11 星期三33自我探究Put up with容忍，忍受Put aside把放在一邊；擱置；儲存Put down放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平息Put off推遲；延期；阻礙；

22、脫下I dont know how you put up with such a person.我不知道你是如何忍受這樣一個人的。2021/8/11 星期三34We have put aside the dress you ordered.我們已經(jīng)把你訂的裙子放在了一邊。Let me put down your number before I forget.讓我在忘記之前把你的號碼記下來。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他們決定把會議推遲至圣誕節(jié)后。2021/8/11 星期三35牛刀小試(1)The fores

23、t guards often find campfires that have not been_completely.Aturned down Bput outCput away Dturned over解析：選B。句意：森林看護者經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有完全撲滅的篝火。turn down調(diào)低，推倒；put out撲滅，熄滅；put away把放起來收好；turn over轉(zhuǎn)身，翻過來。2021/8/11 星期三36(2)A new theatre_where used to be a temple.Ahas put up Bhas been put upCput up Dhas been puttin

24、g up解析：選B。句意：一座新的劇院在曾經(jīng)是一座寺廟的地方建起來了。句中put up和a new theatre的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。2021/8/11 星期三37(3)The government declared that it would_an end to some unfair policies next month.Amake BbringCtake Dput解析：選D。句意：政府宣布下個月將要終止一些不合理的政策。put an end to“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”，為固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三383 It didnt seem possible，but we carried_on

25、eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。carry on繼續(xù)，堅持品味經(jīng)典Well carry on our discussion tomorrow.我們明天將繼續(xù)討論。Despite all the noises，she carried on studying.雖然很吵，她還在繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 2021/8/11 星期三39Carry through順利完成，成功實現(xiàn)Carry out履行，實施，執(zhí)行carry over 延遲，延期；繼續(xù)存在carry back 使回想，使回憶Carry off拿去，奪去，獲得獎品It is a difficult job，but she is th

26、e person to carry it through.這是一項艱巨的工作，但她這個人是可以順利完成的。2021/8/11 星期三40Once you make a promise，you should carry it out.你一旦作出承諾，就得去履行。The football match had to be carried over until Saturday.足球比賽不得不推遲到星期六。The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.大海的氣息勾起了她童年的回憶。 Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo car

27、ried off the gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics.申雪和趙宏博在2010年冬奧會上奪得了金牌。2021/8/11 星期三41牛刀小試(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on解析：選D。put away“把收起來，放好”；take down“拆卸，記下，拿下”；look over“快速地查看”；carry on“繼續(xù)開展，進行下去”。由句意可知，

28、應(yīng)選D項“carry on”。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)After months practice，they decided to_in the face of a lot of difficulties till success.Acarry on Bcarry outCput away Dput out解析：選A。句意為：經(jīng)過數(shù)月的練習(xí)，他們決定在面臨很多困難的情況下堅持到成功為止。carry on繼續(xù)開展。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_r

29、egularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out解析：選C?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略用法。在if，unless，although，when，while等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致且從句中含有be動詞時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。2021/8/11 星期三444 A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也來了。as well(除某人/某事/做某事外)也，又，還，一般用于句尾，as well as后接單詞或短

30、語。2021/8/11 星期三45品味經(jīng)典Are they coming as well？他們也來嗎？She grows flowers as well as vegetables.她既種花又種菜。2021/8/11 星期三46The students as well as their teacher have visited 2010 Shanghai Expo.這些學(xué)生以及他們的一位老師已經(jīng)參觀了2010年上海世博會。自我探究As far as和一樣遠(yuǎn)；距離有多遠(yuǎn)；據(jù)as soon as一就As long as只要；和一樣長2021/8/11 星期三47As far as we knew，

31、there was no cause for concern.據(jù)我們所知沒有理由可以憂慮。She started to do her homework as soon as she got home.她一回家就開始做家庭作業(yè)。As long as they would like to learn，I will help them.只要他們愿意學(xué)習(xí)，我會幫助他們的。2021/8/11 星期三48易混辨析as well/too/also/eitheras well一般放在句尾，相當(dāng)于too，但不用逗號隔開。too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗號隔開。also一般用于句中，比too正式，通常用于行

32、為動詞前或be動詞之后。either只用于否定句中，置于句尾。2021/8/11 星期三49牛刀小試(1)The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going解析：選C。as well asn./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語應(yīng)是the father，又由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選C。2021/8/11

33、星期三50(2)The more I think about him，the more reasons I find for loving him_I did.Aas much as Bas long asCas soon as Das far as解析：選A。as much as盡可能多，與一樣多；as soon as一就；as long as只要；as far as遠(yuǎn)至。句意為：我越想他，我越能找到更多的愛他的理由。分析句意知應(yīng)選A。2021/8/11 星期三51(3)(2010年高考浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lo

34、t of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？Athough BalsoCeither Dtoo解析：選A?？疾楦痹~用法?！霸诮Y(jié)冰的場地上玩耍聽起來很有趣，然而，這難道不是太冒險了嗎？”。though此處為副詞，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，常放在句子末尾。2021/8/11 星期三525 .，they adopted the CeltsNew Year customs.，他們沿襲了凱爾特人的新年習(xí)俗adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；采取，采納，采用2021/8/11 星期三53品味經(jīng)典The couple couldnt have children of their own so they ado

35、pted a couple of kids.這對夫婦不能生育孩子，所以他們收養(yǎng)了兩個小孩。All three teams adopted different ways to the problem.三個小組采取了不同方式處理這個問題。The adopted girl soon adapted to her new family.這個被收養(yǎng)的女孩很快適應(yīng)了她的新家庭。We had to adapt quickly to the new system.我們不得不迅速適應(yīng)新制度。2021/8/11 星期三54自我探究(1)adopt收養(yǎng)，采取，采納。(2)adapt適應(yīng)；改編。歸納拓展adopt a

36、 child/kid收養(yǎng)一個孩子adopt a new technique/method 采用新技術(shù)/方法adopt a new idea 采納新意見2021/8/11 星期三55牛刀小試(1)Some famous companies are forced to_practical measures to reduce their pollution.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept解析：選B。句意為：一些著名公司被迫采取實際措施來減少污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采??；adapt適應(yīng)；accept接受。2021/8/11 星期三56(2)(2011年濱海高一檢測

37、)French fashionable dress has been_by people in many parts of the world.Aadapted BadoptedCadvised Dadjusted解析：選B。句意為：法國流行時裝(樣式)已經(jīng)被全世界很多地方的人所接受。adopt采納，采用。2021/8/11 星期三576 For me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the f

38、ire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.在我的記憶中，圣誕節(jié)總是從寒冷多風(fēng)的十一月中旬就開始了。姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們所有想要的禮物。2021/8/11 星期三58自我探究句中telling him about all the presents we wanted為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語；we wanted是定語從句，修飾先行詞presents。品味經(jīng)典“Didnt you see it？”he said angrily p

39、ointing at the sign.他生氣地指著標(biāo)志牌說：“難道你沒看見嗎？”The boys came out of the cinema，laughing and shouting.孩子們笑著喊著走出了電影院。2021/8/11 星期三59牛刀小試(1)He was busy writing a story，only_once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped解析：選B。句意為：他在忙著寫一個故事，只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示

40、與write伴隨的動作。A項通常作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語。2021/8/11 星期三60(2)(2010年高考江蘇卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled2021/8/11 星期三61解析：選A。句意：那個退休的人把他大部分的積蓄捐獻給了玉樹地震中受損的學(xué)校，使

41、得學(xué)生們能夠重返教室。本題考查動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(自然而然的結(jié)果)；B和D項均為完成式，表示enable這個動作先發(fā)生，這與語境矛盾，故排除；C項是不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以選擇A項。2021/8/11 星期三62(3)_for his expert advice，John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.AHaving known BBeing knownCKnown DKnowing解析：選C?？疾檫^去分詞。句意為：由于他的內(nèi)行的建議而出名，John常常被要求來幫助別人解決個人

42、事情。John與know之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，排除A、D兩項；又因為B項強調(diào)動作正在被執(zhí)行，與題意不符，故選C。2021/8/11 星期三637 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.在床頭的襪子里，現(xiàn)在裝滿了各種小禮物和糖果。自我探究這是一個完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，該句應(yīng)用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語動詞提到主語之前。2021/8/11 星期三64品味經(jīng)典In front of the teaching buil

43、ding stands a tall tree.教學(xué)樓前有一棵高大的樹。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.沿著塵土飛揚的路來了一伙游人。2021/8/11 星期三65牛刀小試(1)_where we can stay for a week.ANext is another hotel to itBNext to it another hotel is CNext to it is another hotelDIt is next to another hotel is2021/8/11 星期三66解析：選C。句意為：它旁邊還有一家旅館，

44、在那里我們可以呆上一周。句中next to it為表方位的介詞短語位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)Outside the entrance_two police officers with guns.Astanding BstoodCstood there Dthere standing2021/8/11 星期三67解析：選B。句意為：入口處外面站著兩個帶槍的警官。Outside the entrance為表地點的介詞短語，在句首作狀語，這種前提下，主句應(yīng)該用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語為two police officers，橫線處只需要謂語動詞即可。若C項改為there stood也可以。2021/

45、8/11 星期三68Memories of ChristmasFor me，Christmas always began in the middle of the cold，windy month of November.My sister，Alison，and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote“Father Christmas，the North Pole”o

46、n the envelope，before giving them to our mother to post.譯文助讀2021/8/11 星期三69With December our excitement grew each dayas we opened the new year calendar，Christmas cards arrived in the post，Christmas lights appeared in the streets，and we attended the town carol service.And of course，there was snow eve

47、rywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen，and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.2021/8/11 星期三70On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.Then，in the afternoon，when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived，everything was ready.Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Chri