新概念第二冊單詞詞組

1、-10-/23- -一次私人談話aprivateconversationprivate對應(yīng)詞public在公共場所inpublic=inthepublicplace若可能的話，請小心不要造公共場所大聲喧嘩。If（its）possible，pleasetakecarenottospeakloudlyinpublic。和某人做對話haveaconversation去戲院gotothetheatersb由于某人而生氣beangryatsthdosth注意payattentionto11.更多地注意paymoreattentionattention注意些paysomeattention為付錢payfo

2、r和某人生氣beangrywith生氣做某事beangryto沒注意paynoattention幾乎不注意paylittle注意許多paymuchattention公事onbusiness此事與你無關(guān)Itsnoneofyourbusiness。插話cutin用手指著別人是不禮貌的。Itsrudetopointtheotherswithfinger。17無理的（adj）rude禮貌的（adj）polite不禮貌的（adj）impolitePolite形容詞比較級一morepolite聽某人說話hearsb有關(guān)turn的詞組打開turnon調(diào)大turnup變成turninto無理地（adv）rud

3、ely禮貌地（adv）politely不禮貌地（adv）impolitely最高級mostpolite關(guān)上turnoff調(diào)小turndown翻轉(zhuǎn)turnover結(jié)果是turnouttobe輪流做某事taketurnstodosth20你說的話結(jié)果是對的。Whatyousaidturnsouttoberight21在公路兩旁有許多樹。Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad。向某人抱怨某事complainabout/ofsthtosb我沒有什么抱怨的。Ihavenothingtocomplainof.最后intheend=atlast=finally截止到時末b

4、ytheendof直到才notuntil特點：A.主過從過B.主將主祈主情從現(xiàn)直到Sally給我打電話，我才會去那兒。IwontgothereuntilSallycallsme。2.地面被雪覆蓋。Thegroundiscoveredbysnow。在外面beoutside給打電話ringsbup=callsbup=phonesb鈴響了。Thebellran在午飯時間atlunchtime與look有關(guān)的詞組向外看lookoutof照顧lookafter看起來像looklike環(huán)顧四周lookaround追溯到lookbackto尋找lookfor向上看lookup調(diào)查lookinto新形象new

5、look查字典lookupinthedictionary旁觀lookon檢查lookover看lookafter看起來一樣lookthesame瀏覽lookthrough小心lookout就在那時justthen他極少在10點以前起床。在戲院beatthetheare11.承受sufferfrom促使某人做某事causesbtodosth你說的話促使他改變了主意。Whatyousaidcausedhimtochangehismind.搗亂、惹麻煩causetrouble=maketrouble15的原因thecauseof不要和陌生人說話。Dontspeaktothestangers你無法想象

6、他有多奇怪！Youcantimaginehowstrangeitis！把某物送給某人sendsthtosb2.發(fā)射sendup開除sendaway4.請sendfor破壞了我的計劃spoilmyplan飛行博物館theMuseumofFlight對某人不友好beunfriendlytosb向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb把某物借給某人lendsthtosb=lendsbsth所有的學生allthestudents整個故事thewholestory單間asingleroom雙人間adoubleroom一個晚上asinglenight=onlyonenight在最后一天onthelast

7、day明信片總會破壞我的假期。Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays。幾句意大利語afewwordofItlian考慮什么事thinkaboutsth考慮做某事thinkaboutdoingsth做了一個重大決定makeabigdecision那個男孩為他的媽媽請了一個醫(yī)生。Theboysentforadoctorforhismother。用有好的方式inafriendlyway期末考試finalexam21.許愿makeawith支付給某人一些錢paysomemoneytosb=paysbsomemoney把某物傳遞給某人handsthtosth=handsbsth把某

8、物帶給某人bringsthtosb=bringsbsth把某物賣給某人sellsthtosb=sellsbsth為某人找到某物findsthforsb=findsbsth幫助某人dosbabigfavour=doabigfavourforsb=helpsb把某物展示給某人showsthtosb=showsbsth承諾給某人某物promisesthtosb=promisesbsth許諾、承諾makeapromise發(fā)誓要做某事promisetodosth我發(fā)誓永不見他。Ipromisenevertomeethim。零花錢pocketmoney給某人提供某物offersthtosb為某人讀某物re

9、adsthtosb為某人訂購某物ordersthforsb欠某人某物owesthtosb違背諾言breakthepromise從某人那收到某物receivesthfromsb接待某人receivesbaccept接受（帶有感情色彩）與不同bedifferentfrom說出A與B之間的不同tellthedifferencesAandB不同的國家differentcountries相同的班級thesameclass不同的bedifferent對應(yīng)詞bethesamedifferent的名詞形式difference在中心街道oncentrestreet10在中心inthecentreof11在中間i

10、nthemiddleof發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣findit+adj+todosth13發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事findsbdo發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsbdoing14.大量、許多anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)15的數(shù)目thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語看成是單數(shù)16.Fangfang比Lilei小2歲oFangfangistwoyearsyoungerthanLilei。17我認為李磊不高。Idon、tthinkLileiistall，ishe？1給某人留口信leaveamessagetosb把口信捎給某人takeamessagetosb3為某人捎口信takeamessageforsb4.用把

11、覆蓋coverwith被所覆蓋becoveredwith=becoveredby書皮thecoverofthebook它包含兩部分。Itcoversoftwoparts。紅軍在許多年前行走了25000里。TheRedArmycovered25000limanyyearsago。所有的記者都出去報道那次交通事故。Allthereporterswentouttocoverthecarauident。遙遠的inthedistance（n）=bedistant（adj）做請求、做要求makerequests某物使某人感興趣sthbeinterestingtosb13離遠befar（away）from1

12、4.離得遠befaraway15.距離befrom到目前為止uptonow=uptillnow=sofar多余的inone,ssparetime=inone,sfree由于與打仗fightwithsbaboutsth19為而戰(zhàn)fightfor20一戰(zhàn)inthefirstworldwar祈求某人做某事begsbtodosth向某人祈求某物begsbforsth=begsthofsb有關(guān)call的詞組給某人打電話callupsb對喊call（out）tosb參觀某地callatsp召集、號召callfor拜訪callin有關(guān)move的詞組搬到moveto移走moveaway移動、四處走動movea

13、bout啟動moveoff有關(guān)knock的詞組敲knockat撞倒knockdown下班、碰掉、打折knockoff作為回報inreturnforthis直接打電話callsb拜訪某人callonsb取消calloff回電話callback搬入moveinto扌巴搬出去moveoutof向前移動movealong一部感人的電影amovingfilm撞到knockinto打昏knockout有人敲門Therewasaknockat/onmydoor。向某人要某物asksbforsth倒立standononeshead在任何時候atanytime走不同的路線takedifferentroutes在

14、機場attheairport期盼某人做某事expectsbtodosth對某人給予很高的期望expecttoomuchofsb有價值bevaluable=beofvalue一個裝滿鉆石的貴重包裹avaluableparcelofdiamonds從偷stealsthfrom搶劫某人某物robsbofsth強盜robber搶劫事件robbery在停機坪上ontheairfield守衛(wèi)keepguard巖石rockstone到達的速度thespeedofarrival救某人savesb=saveoneslife攢錢saveupsomemoney省的某人做某事savesb（from）doingsth整

15、個上午allmorning在門口atthedoor熄滅goout撲滅、熄滅putout使某人吃驚toones我什么時候能來，周一還是周二？那天都行，我有空。WhencanIcome，MondayorTuesday？EitherdayisOK,Iamfree。輪流做某事taketurnstodosth=dosthbyturns有關(guān)move的詞組給某人某物givesthtosb=givesbsth捐獻giveaway還回giveback放棄做某事giveupdoingsth散發(fā)giveoff分發(fā)giveout屈服givein向屈服giveoneselfupto幫助某人givesbahand=hel

16、psb醒來、叫醒wakeup調(diào)查lookinto查字典lookupinthedietionary有關(guān)cut的詞組砍下來eutoff走近路cutacross插嘴cutin有關(guān)put的詞組上演、穿上puton放進、放入、翻譯putinto張貼putup招待某人putupsb切碎cutup傷到自己cutoneself撲滅putout放下、鎮(zhèn)壓putdown收起來putaway忍受某人putupwithsb推遲putoff我們不能推遲計劃。Wecantputoffmakingaplan29.準備某事preparesth為某事做準備prepareforsth讓某人準備做某事preparesbtodost

17、h某人為某事準備preparesbforsth為做好充分準備bepreparedfor為做準備makepreparationfor阻止某人做某事preventsb（from）doingsth=stopsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth舉起leftup讓某人搭乘便車givesbalift拿走takeaway接管takeover吸收takein占據(jù)takeup有關(guān)take的詞組脫下、起飛、成功takeoff拿出takeout把帶到takesthto隨身攜帶takewith記下、寫下takedown=writedown=putdown惹麻煩cause/maketr

18、ouble處于困境beintrouble脫離困境beoutoftrouble折斷pulldown請求允許askforpermission未經(jīng)允許withoutpermission通過允許wishpermission有關(guān)throw的詞組扔掉throwaway把扔給throwto把扔向（惡意的）throwat嘔吐throwout和比賽competewith在水池inthepool=atthepool由于而獲獎winaprizefor修了整齊的小路makemeatpath報名、參加enterfor整齊的beinorder不整齊的beindisorder把排列成整齊（正確）的順序putintherig

19、htorder命令某人做某事ordersbtodosth訂購某物ordersth（人）的成長growup喜歡befondofdoing歡迎來到welcometo歡迎回到welcomebackto不客氣、歡迎你Yourewelcome.對喊（遠）shoutto對喊（近）shoutat拒絕做某事refusetodosth否定做某事denydoingsth嘲笑laughat指的是、涉及referto一大群人alargecrowdofpeople劃火柴strikeamatch被吸引、被打動bestruckby罷工beonstrike=goonstrike你可以在食物救助站分發(fā)食物。Youcangive

20、outthefoodatthefoodbank。就在那時atthatmoment演奏爵士音樂playjazz一首美妙的音樂apieceofbeautifulmusice演奏樂器playaninstrument對造成毀壞dodamageto被損壞得嚴重bebadlydamagedbydamage損壞（部分、局部損壞，可修復(fù)）destroy損壞（全部損壞，不可修復(fù)）由于而震驚beshockedby感到震驚的getashock（at）允許某人做某事allowsbtodosth允許做某事allowdoingsth與保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith/beintouchwith失去聯(lián)系keep/be

21、outoftouchwith=losetouchwith12的主人theownerof我自己的車myowncar今天報紙上沒有什么新鮮事？Thereisnothingnewintodaynewspaper。語法被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成：動作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者過去時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+was/were+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者將來時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+willbe+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+is/am/are+being+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者完成時的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+has/have/had+been+done

22、+by+動作的發(fā)生者情態(tài)動詞的構(gòu)成：動作承受者+情態(tài)動詞+be+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者被動語態(tài)的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allowsbtodosth變被動語態(tài)動作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowedtodosthask/tell/order/want/allow有賓語時為主動語態(tài)，無賓語時為被動語態(tài)。但allow特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/findsbdosth變被動語態(tài)動作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched/seen/noticed/finde

23、dsbtodosth變被動語態(tài)翻譯時，先翻譯動詞，在翻譯動作的承受者，最后翻譯其他。無變被動語態(tài)得動詞有happen、takeplace、belongto、絲綢感覺非常柔軟。Thesilkfeelssoft。在過去的幾年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchangshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinourcity你認為什么是最有用的發(fā)明？Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention？應(yīng)該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。Teeagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirowncoat。讓Sally努力工作來掙錢

24、。Sallyismadetoworkhardtomakemoney。我們應(yīng)該阻止樹木被砍伐。Weshouldkeepthetreefrombeingcutdown。有關(guān)make的詞組產(chǎn)于bemadein=beproducedin由誰制造的bemadeby由制造的bemadeof（可以看見原材料，物理變化）由制造的bemadefrom（看不見原材料，化學變化）被制成bemadeinto由組成的bemadeupof人類創(chuàng)造歷史。Historysmadebypeople.值得做某事，應(yīng)該做某事deservetodosth通過法律passthelaw違法breakthelaw打官司gotolawaga

25、instsb海洋法thelawofthesea薪水豐厚，工資高beonagoodsalary在桌子旁atthetable在吃飯attable禮尚往來onegoodturndeservesanother賠付payfor償還、還回payback還清payoff拜訪某人paysbavisit買單payforthebill在律師事務(wù)所inalawyersoffice應(yīng)該禮貌的對老師說話。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely。應(yīng)該盡可能認真寫作業(yè)。Thehomeworkshouldbedoneascarefullyaspossible。著火beonfire向某人開火fireats

26、b和比起來更喜歡做prefertodosthratherdo和比起來更喜歡prefersthtosth和做什么事比起來更喜歡做什么事preferdoingtodoing更喜歡讓某人做某事prefersbtodosth更喜歡做某事prefertodosth在十七世紀紀念某人beinoneshonour=beinhonourofsb花了一大筆錢到目前為止uptotheday籃球隊隊長thecaptainofthebasketballteam（水路）從到sailto（水路）穿過sailacross在港口attheharhour以為驕傲、以為自豪beproudof=takeprideinA是B的驕傲A

27、betheprideofB7重要性theimportantof重要的beimportant=beofimportance跟告別say“goodbye”to跟打招呼say“hello”to11.參加takepartintakepartjoin+組織Allend出席比較正式的場合bein+表狀態(tài)12.be+介詞的詞組在里面、在家、參加、穿著bein上演beon在外面beout來自于befrom和在一起bewith結(jié)束beover離開beaway休息beoff勝任beupto=becapableof取決于beupto躺在床上beonthebed回來beback13.你說了算。Itsuptoyou.1

28、4.出發(fā)setout（比賽）=setoff建立（組織）setup建立一個新的世界紀錄setupanewworldrecord盡管父親不再和我們在一起了，但他會關(guān)注我們，并以我們做的每一件事而驕傲。EvenifmyfatherisnolongerwithusHewillwatchusallthetimeandtakeprideineverythinggoodwedo。為表演節(jié)目performaplayforperform表演vperformance表演n旅行trip短途旅行travel出公差（往返）toVoyage水路旅行journey長途陸路旅行整體是單數(shù)，當組員來看是復(fù)數(shù)的單詞groupcl

29、assfamilyteam看哪組玩沙灘排球的人們。Lookatthegroupofpeopleplaybeachvolleyball。occasionn.場合occasionaladj偶爾的occasionallyadv偶爾地將來進行時概念：將來某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。將來進行時構(gòu)成：主語+will+be+being+其他。haveadifficult/hardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困難haveadifficult/hardtimewithsth做某事有困難havesometrouble/problems/difficult（in）doingsth做某事有困難haves

30、ometrouble/problems/difficultwithsth做某事有困難agroupofpopsingers一個流行歌曲演唱團atpresent二atthepresenttime目前attheWorkersClub工人俱樂部keeporder維持秩序Tom至U這里比尋常早。Tomarrivedhereearlierthanusual。燙衣服ironclothes燙開（皺）ironout使某人開心amusesb被逗笑beamusedby開心做某事beamusedtodosth開心的（修飾物）amusing開心的（修飾人）amused娛樂namusement做某事有經(jīng)驗havesome

31、experienceindoingsth=beexperiencedindoing一位有經(jīng)驗的老師anexperiencedteacher那位有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生十分高興。Thedoctorwhosexperiencedisveryhappy.像某人招手wavetosb乘電梯bylift=takealift搭車（不花錢）askforalift搭車givesbalift答復(fù)某人replytosb保持沉默keepinsilence=Keepsilence沉默的adjsilent沉默地advsilently沉默是金。Silentisgolden。不在狀態(tài)outofcondition說英語的adjEnglis

32、h-speaking一個說英語的國家anEnglish-speakingcounty英語口語spokenEnglish如果你在一個說英語的國家，你能提高你的英語水平。IfyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry。在法國南部inthesouthofFrench繼續(xù)開到driveonto繼續(xù)goon在某種程度上inaway經(jīng)過到Bywayof做某事的最好方法thebestwaytodosth一就assoonas28.Sally寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。AssoonasSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。除了之外apartfrom英語被廣泛應(yīng)用

33、。Englishisusedwidely。向打招呼signaltoThemoment+過完句子主語用過去時一就Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。ThemomentSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。抱歉去做某事regrettodo后悔做某事regretdoingsth我后悔告訴他這個壞消息，他現(xiàn)在很傷心。Iregretedtellinghimthebadnews。Heissadnow。36.我很抱歉地說：“你是最后一名。”Iregrettosay：“Youarethelastone?！庇捎诙o急beneverousof/about在某反面差beweakin有關(guān)

34、live的詞組livein居住在liveon以為生居住在樓層liveat居住在大街livewith和起居住停下來去做某事stoptodo阻止某人做某事stop/keepsbfromdoingsth他的長相如何？Whatdoeshelooklike？他的性格如何?Whatishelike?補課haveanextralesson在書房inthestudy發(fā)脾氣loseonestemper禁止停車Noparking禁止吸煙Nosmoking禁止拍照Nophotos禁止談話Notalking交通燈trafficlight發(fā)生了一起交通事故。Thetrafficisverybusy。一場球賽的票atic

35、kettoaballgame交通信號streetsigns向發(fā)出信號signsto提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsth55.這照片提醒我想起了我的童年時代。Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood。它使我想起了巴西舞曲。ItremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic。遵守規(guī)則obeytherules違反規(guī)則breaktherules關(guān)心、照顧careof=takecareof仔細地、認真地withcare他仔細的批改作業(yè)。Hecorrectsthehomeworkwithcare。認真的做某事becaref

36、ultodosth/withsth小心becareof認真做某事dosthcarefully粗心大意ncarelessness粗心大意地carelessly登臺appearonstage扮演一個小女孩appearasayounggirl看起來appear+adj似乎要做某事appeartodosth好像appeartobe他外表看起來很震靜，但內(nèi)心狂跳不已。Heappearsverycolm，buthisheartisbeatingwithfear.消失在里disappearinto不到30.beunder30yearsold盡管inspiteof盡管Tom缺席了，他的朋友沒有和他生氣。Ins

37、piteofTomwasabsence，hisfriendwasntangrywithhim。73.一個十七歲的女孩agirlofseventeen長成大人真可怕！Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.成長、成熟的growup成年人grown-up告訴你怎么做就怎么做。Doasyouaretold在鄉(xiāng)村的小旅館atavillagepub買單payforthebill擁有vpossess擁有npossession擁有（人）beinpossession+人擁有（物）beinthepossessionof+物應(yīng)該好好的照顧孩子們。Childenshouldbelookedafter

38、well。帶著微笑說saywithsmile戒煙giveupsmoking打敗仗losethebattle對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測musthavedone對過去發(fā)生的可能性推測could/may/mighthavedone本應(yīng)該做某事但卻做某事shouldhavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事但卻做某事shouldnthavedone本需要做某事但卻未作needhavedone本不需要做但卻做了neednthavedone變瘋了getmad和生氣了be/getmadatsb的原因thereasonfor由于某種原因forsomereason勸說某人reasonwithsb勸說某人做某事reasons

39、btodosth=reasonsbintodoingsth許多alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞許多agreatmany/anumberof/many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+動詞看成三單形式許多agreatdealof/alargesumof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可數(shù)名詞+動詞看成三單形式105.largeamountsof/largequantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞+動詞看成復(fù)數(shù)形式106.下定決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth控告某人走某事accusesbofdoingsth

40、她控告那個男人偷錢。Heaccusedthemanofstealingmoney。贊成approveof使對放心assureof我是我的朋友們對他們的孩子們的安全放心。Iassuremyfriendsofthesafetyoftheirchildren。小心bewareof小心另U爬山！Bewareofnotclimbingthehill。知道beawareof不知道beunawareof夸耀boastof他總是夸耀他的成功。Hesalwaysboastingofhersuccess夜以繼日dayandnight為某人提供某物offersth有關(guān)drive的詞組開車去driveto把某人逼瘋d

41、rivesbsad把趕回去driveback噪音幾乎把我逼瘋。Thenoise快點hurryup=bequick匆忙去某地hurrytosptosb=offersbsth撞到driveinto把趕走driveaway扌巴趕出去driveoutofnearlydrivesmesad。匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly失望做某事bedisappointedtodosth對某人失望bedisappointedwithsb由于某事而失望bedisappointedatsth令某人失望toonesdisappointment為了befor出售、售完sellout在任何時候atanymoment現(xiàn)

42、在、此刻atthemoment一會兒foramoment做某事為好might（may）aswelldo做和不做一個樣might（may）aswellnotdo你打不打掃房間一個樣，它仍然不臟。Youmightaswellnotcleantheroom。Itisstilluntidy。他絕不會及格，還不如放棄的好。Hellneverpass。Hemightaswellgiveup。生單beinprison追上catchupwith跟上keepupwith浪費時間wasteonestime=Itsawasteoftime。意識到realize（that）+句子當我到校時，我意識到把書包落到學校了。

43、WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedthatIhadleftmybagathome。代替、取代beinplaceof=takecareof他代替了Tom。HeisplaceofTom。某事對某人感興趣sthisinterestingtosb吃總是一件愉快的事。Eatingisalwayspleasure。喜歡做某事bekeenondoingsth能勝任事becapableof他能勝任任何事。Heiscapableofdoinganything。由于某事向某人道歉aapologizetomeforsthapologyn由于某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforst

44、h由于某事祝賀某人congratulatetosbonsthuse的用法用某物來做某事usesthtodosth我用鋼筆來寫字。Iudeapentowrite。過去常常做某事uedtodosthSally過去不常常騎自行車。Sallydidntusedtoridethebike。過去有thereusedtobe過去這兒有一棟大樓。Thereusedtobeabuilding。被用來做某事beusedtodosth=beusedforsth/doingsth被當做來使用beusedas被所使用beusedby有用的beuseful無用的beuseless的用處theuseof做某事無用Itsnousedoingsth二手車ausedcar=asecondhandcar習慣于做某事be/getusedtosth/doingsth22課B組詞組defendfrom保護免受于事情雨傘保護我在雨中免受淋濕。Theumbrelladefe