淺析句子成分 詳細(xì)版課件

1、句子成分 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)(subject)是執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體。 我掃地。我讀書(shū)?；ㄋ懒?。我我花My school is not far from my house. My school We like our school very much. We Two and two is four. Two and twoSeeing is believing. Seeing Professor Zhang is a famous scientist.Professor Zhang 二、謂語(yǔ)(predicate)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳 述或說(shuō)明,指出“做

2、什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置一般在主語(yǔ)之后。我掃地。我寫(xiě)字。我摘蘋(píng)果。掃寫(xiě)摘He practises running every morning.practisesYesterday afternoon he reached Guilin.reachedShe takes good care of her mother.takes good care ofI made your birthday cake last night. made三、賓語(yǔ)(object)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。我寫(xiě)字。我取鑰匙。我找張老師。他開(kāi)汽車。字鑰匙張老師汽車They saw a

3、film yesterday.filmHe bought a dictionary.dictionaryWe all like him.himThey helped the old with their homework yesterday.the old四、定語(yǔ)(attributive)是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.漢語(yǔ)中常用的表示。長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的桌子舒適的椅子酷酷的男孩漂亮的女孩長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的舒適的酷酷的漂亮的He is a naughty and smart boy.naughtysmartShe is a lovely girl.lovelyThe little boy needs

4、a blue pen. littleblueTom is a handsome boy. handsomeThe boy in blue is Tom. in blue五、表語(yǔ)(predicative)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，它常位于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。I am a student.His job is selling CD.a studentselling CD六、狀語(yǔ)(adverbial adjunct)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。他高興地玩游戲。我刻苦地學(xué)習(xí)。高興地刻苦地她在

5、房間里讀書(shū)。在房間Tom is playing under the tree.Lily speaks English very well.very wellunder the treeLight travels most quickly.most quicklyFactories are seen here and there.here and there 七、獨(dú)立成分（the Independent Element）當(dāng) 一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或從句用在句中，而與句子的其他成分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系時(shí)，它就稱為獨(dú)立成分1）驚嘆語(yǔ)(Interjections) Hm,thats splendid. 嗯，這太好了

6、。2) 呼語(yǔ)（Direct Address） xiao yang, what do you have on your mind? 小楊，你有什么心事？ 3) 插入語(yǔ)（Parenthesis） He may not come, Im afraid. 他也許不來(lái)了我想。 On the average, therere 60 students in each Class in Grade One here. This, I think, is the only way to learn English well.劃分句子成分 1 All roads lead to Rome.2 The two children had never been in London before, and were astonished at the crowds everywhere.3 To make the matter worse, when I reached the airport ,the plane had taken off.All roadsleadto RomeThe two children had never be