1、高中英語必修 4 Unit 3詞匯和短語教案A taste of English humour單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航類別新課標(biāo)要求掌握的項目話題.different types of humour.a taste of English humour語百知識目標(biāo)重點詞匯slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom chew mouthfu
2、l direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense詞組be content with badly off pick outcut offstar inknock into句型 .findit funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.It happened that the flower was
3、a new species.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.語法動詞的-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語的用法(The -ing form as thepredicative, attribute & object complement)Their job isa panning for gold.That was
4、 the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功 能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind o
5、f thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that I m pleased we were both amused at .I felt happy because It s amusing that .情感文化目標(biāo).由于中外文化的差異，/、同地域和/、同國家對幽默的埋解、表現(xiàn)幽默的形式/、同， 但其實質(zhì)一樣：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和機敏等兩極對立的屬性不動聲色地 積沙-體，在這種對立統(tǒng)一中，見其深刻的意義或自嘲的風(fēng)貌。.發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默，感受幽默，讓我們的生活輕快、美好。Perio
6、d I Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freelyI. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class重點單詞prep.遍及；貫穿 ,adv.到處、始終、全部vt.&vi.滑動，滑行 n.幻燈片n.失?。黄飘a(chǎn)；不及格 磨破的；穿舊的 adj. adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的 Vt.&vi克服；戰(zhàn)勝 adj.多山的；山一般的 特別的；特殊的， ad
7、j adv使歡樂；款待， vt.&vi. adj.;n.adj.困難；難點 ;n.困難事adj”兩足的；滿意的direct vt.&vi;n._ n.；n.一；vt.fortune n.; adj.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 .vt.使驚訝n.重點短語1.玩義字游戲;adv._；adj._2.knock into3.跌倒；跌下4.be cruel to5.情況比-更差6.become famous for7.遍及全世界8a homeless person9.克服困難10be kind to11.以-為背景12.in search of13.拿起14.cut off15.主演16.outstand
8、ing workMake a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP 1. Pronunciation correctingRead after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new wordsThe teacher analyses the s
9、tructure and usage of the new words briefly.STEP 3.SummaryTeacher pay attention to the important ones.STEP4.當(dāng)堂達標(biāo)單詞競猜Discovering useful words and expressions（PART 1）單詞拼寫Don t be（滿足于）with your little success.It s so 圖）of him to kill his own son.It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was
10、 （ 挑剔的 ） aboutclothes.The traveller gave us an （ 逗人的 ）talk on the journey.He s a complete （失敗者 ）in his marriage.（ 整個 ）the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.I was （ 幸運的 ）to catch the train at the last minute.He succeeded in his efforts to （克服）his fatal weakness.He s quite amusin
11、g, and has a good 感覺 （ ）of humour.It s （私下地說）that he is heavily in debt.STEP5. Homework.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.Suggested answer:I.重點短語1.play on words2. 撞到某人身上3.fall down 4. 對某人殘忍1.play on words8. 一個無家可歸的人12. 尋找5.worse off 6.因8. 一個無家可歸的人12. 尋找9.overcome difficulties 10. 對某人仁慈11.
12、be set in13.pich out 14. 切斷15.star in 16. 杰出的工作II. 單詞拼寫1.contentsatisfied 2.cruel 3.particular 4.entertaining 5.failure6.Throughout 7.fortunate8.overcome 9.sense 10.whispered6.Throughout 7.fortunatePeriod II. Break through vocabulary and expressionsTeaching aims: Teach and study the language points
13、to grasp and use them freely. Let s students make a thorough inquiry before class.Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.（Following）.Make a thorough inquiry during classTeaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.STEP1.Students work together;STEP2.Teacher and students wor
14、k together.Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressionsthrough the whole unit together.What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?幽默是什么意思？幽默總是很友好的么？.mean v.意味著.Being a student means studying hard.作為一個學(xué)生，（意味著）你要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Success means to work hard. Success means working
15、hard.成功意味著努力工作。.v.打算做. What do you mean ?你打算把它怎樣處理？. We mean to call on you tomorrow.我們打算明天看望你。did you mean by ？該句型的意思是 你是什么意思？ ”. What do you mean by acting like this?你這樣做是什么意思？.be mean t for打算給予；打算做 用 . I mean 就是說；我是說. What is this ?這準(zhǔn)備作什么用？. These roomsthe children s center.這些房間是打算用作兒童活動中心的?！緦崙?zhàn)演練
16、】In some parts of London ,missing a bus means-for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingDo you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角處撞到另外一個人身上時，你會覺得滑稽可笑嗎？. Do you find it easyin this way?你覺得用這種方法解決問題容
17、易嗎?. He madea rulehis exercise book carefully before handing it in.他每次總是把練習(xí)仔細檢查一遍才交上來。it 在句中作形式主語. It s no use.這么早去是沒有用的。. It s important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語很重要?！久}賞析】I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. onePerhaps it makes us feel more content wi
18、th our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.可能這會使我們更加滿足于生活，因為我們覺得有的人比我們更不濟。 make此處為動詞，使成為，使變?yōu)?。常接?fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補足語。作賓語補足語的可以是名詞、形容詞、省略to 的不定式、過去分詞等形式。. 名詞作賓語補足語 TOC o 1-5 h z All work and no play makes Jack. 只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰明孩子也變傻。.形容詞作賓語補足語 Sit down and make yourself .請坐下讓自己舒
19、服一下。.省略to 的不定式作賓語補足語He makes meit.他讓我重復(fù)一遍He made us work from morning to night.他讓我們從早忙到晚。.過去分詞作賓語補足語When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself.我剛到紐約時，想讓人聽懂我的話很難。I am afraid I can t make myself .恐怕別人聽不懂我的話?！鹃_放思維】make up 編造，彌補，化妝make up for 彌補，補償make out 寫出，開出，辨認出，假裝聲稱make
20、 fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄make the beds 鋪床make greatlittle progress 取的巨大/一點兒進步 worse off是bad off的比較級，意思是 境況比更差”。I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我到他家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活狀況比我還差。better off 境況比較好His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. 他那逗樂的無聲電影至今也仍然愛歡迎
21、. entertain TOC o 1-5 h z Vt. 使有興趣. Vt. 熱情款待He entertained friends at dinner. 他招待朋友們吃飯.They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.他們比創(chuàng)作的半數(shù)小說更能使人得到快樂思維拓展entertainment n. 娛樂 ; 文娛節(jié)目;表演會 .entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待.entertainer n. 款待者,表演娛樂節(jié)目的人,演藝人員.5.He played a poor and
22、homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and asmall round black hat and carried a walking stick. 他扮演的是個穿著長褲子,破鞋和頭頂著黑圓帽子,手里拿著拐杖的貧窮且無家可歸的人. worn-out adj. 磨損的 ,損壞的,穿破的.He wore a pair of worn-out shoes. 他穿著一雙破鞋筋疲力盡的,耗盡的,穿破的,用舊的.I was worn-out after the long journey. 我在長途跋涉后感受到筋疲力盡. walki
23、ng stick 此處為 “拐杖 ”， walking 為動名詞作定語。a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga waiting man =a man who is waitinga sleeping child =a child who is sleepinghe film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. 這部電影的
24、背景是19 世紀中葉的加利福尼亞州，那時(在那里)發(fā)現(xiàn)金子，成千上萬的人涌向那里去淘金子。 in search of; look for 尋找They are the lost boy in the forest. 他們在森林里尋找丟失的小男孩。I am in search of the lost necklace in the room. 我在屋子里尋找丟失的項鏈。search of 搜尋search someplace for sth.搜尋某地尋找某物in case of 一旦；萬一in charge of 負責(zé)；主管in course of 在過程中 in favour of 支持in
25、front of 在前邊in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 擁有in time of在時候7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.他們?nèi)绱说酿囸I以至于把他們的皮鞋放在平底鍋里煮了吃。 so-that意為 如此以至，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。I was that I can t sayaMord氣以至于我說不出一句話來。It is that I dare not go out alo
26、ne. 外面黑的我不敢獨自外出。It is that it can它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑的快。 t run fast.She is that we all love her. = She is such a good teacher that we all loveher她是一位好老師，我們都愛她。It was that theywent shopping. 那是個好天氣，他們都去購物了。Theyare that we would like to eat them. 它們是如此好的香蕉，以致我們想吃他們。實戰(zhàn)演練Roses need special care they can live t
27、hrough winter.A. because B. so that C. even ifD. as8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下來，就像割下一塊香噴噴的肉。 cut off分離，隔離When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain. 當(dāng)城市被包圍時，大家都知道失敗已成定局。(2)中斷they cut off our f
28、ood supply. 他們中斷了我們的食物供應(yīng)。The telephone operator cut us off. 電話接線員把我們的線路切斷了?！舅季S拓展】cut across 取捷徑；走近路cut in 插嘴cut back 剪枝；修剪；減少；縮??；削減cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉cut down 砍倒；砍傷；砍死cut up 切碎實戰(zhàn)演練He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut upD. cut throug
29、h treat vt. 對待he treated me all right. 她對我還不錯。He treated the matter as a joke. 他把這件事當(dāng)作一個玩笑。Don t treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把這件嚴肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in. 卓別林的電影是自導(dǎo)自編自演的。directvt. 導(dǎo)演 Who directed the new Indian film? 誰導(dǎo)演了這部印度大片？vt. 給予權(quán)威性指導(dǎo) H
30、e directed the students to answer. 他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答。vt. 指引 The driver directed us to the airport. 司機給我們指引機場方向。思維拓展director n.指導(dǎo)者； 導(dǎo)演； 理事 in the direction of 向方向direction n. 方向，方位in all directions 向四面八方directly adv.直接的under the direction of 在指導(dǎo)下think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. 我想到
31、生命是多么得短暫而宇宙是多么得漫長。 think of :think about 考慮；思考We are thinking of going to France. 我們在考慮到法國去。I think of it as impossible. 我認為這是不可能的?！舅季S拓展】not think much of 看清think better of sb. 看中think better of sth.改變念頭think highly of器重think well of重視think little of看不起think poorly of不放在眼里think nothing of 輕視 lastvi.
32、 繼續(xù)；持續(xù) The war. 戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了四年。維持生命The patient is not expected to last much longer. 這位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用I wanted a car that . 我需要一輛經(jīng)久耐用的汽車。(4)維持We have enough food to. 我們的食物足夠維持三天的。adj. 最后的；最遲的 This is the last game of the season. 這是本賽季的最后一場比賽。剛過去的；最近的 They ve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近
33、三年他們一直住在這幢樓里。adv. 最終的I m to speak last at the meeting我將在會中最后一個發(fā)言。實戰(zhàn)演練The evening news comes on at seven o clock and only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lastsPay special attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.尤其注意語調(diào)并努力產(chǎn)生幽默的意思。pay attention toYou should
34、pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你應(yīng)該十分注意你的發(fā)音?！練w納拓展】according to 按照devote to according to 按照devote to 獻身，致力于look forward to 盼望，期待prefer- to 兩者間更喜歡relate to 與有關(guān)stick to 堅持，不改變或不放棄contribute to 為做貢獻help oneself to 自取，自用lead to 導(dǎo)致refer to 提到，涉及到see to 照看或處理某事物turn to 求助于bring about v. 產(chǎn)生，改變方向 S
35、cience has brought about many changes in our life.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了許多變化。 If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.風(fēng)向若改變，你也應(yīng)該改變航向。bring back 帶回來；使恢復(fù) bring back 帶回來；使恢復(fù) bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版 bring up 教育；培養(yǎng)；使成長；嘔吐bring about 帶來，造成bring in 收莊稼，提出，引進bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺實戰(zhàn)演練Can you make a sentence to the m
36、eaning of the phrase?A. show off B. burn out C. bring outD. take inIII.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressionsSTEP3. 當(dāng)堂達標(biāo) 單項選擇1.Our supply of water has been for 3 days.A. cut off B. shut down C. cut through D. turned down2.She is perfectly to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.A. likely B. fit C. content D. Satisfactory3.See what you have done! Don t you have a of right or wrong?A. feeling B. thought C. sense D. knowledgethat I was not in London at the time.A. I so happenedB. It so happenedC.I was happenedD. It was happenedHe was in such a hurry that he almost the old
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