高中英語狀語從句分類及其連詞一覽(狀語從句語料)

1、 高考英語狀語從句分類及其連詞狀語從句分類及其連詞一覽表?類型?連詞（詞組）?寸間狀語從句?when, as, while, before, after, since, once, till/until , as sooas, hardly when, no sooner thqrthe moment, immediately, directly, instantly, every time, each time, next time, the first time?原因狀語從句because as, since(既然), seeing (that) now (that) , consider

2、ing(that)?地點狀語從句?where , wherever?條件狀語從句?f , uni ess, as long as , in case, suppos ing, on con diti on that, providing , provided (that), suppose (that) only if?讓步狀語從句彳as) though, eve n if/though, while , however , whatever, no matter?結(jié)果狀語從句?so that so that, such that ?目的狀語從句?so that, in order that,

3、 in case, for fear that?方式狀語從句?as, just as, as if/though? 比較狀語從句?as as than , the more the more時間狀語從句時間狀語從句，該類從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：whe n / while /as; before / after; si nee; un til; assoon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the seeond; no sooner than/ hardly when / scarcelywhen; the first t

4、ime / every time / each time / next time 等 表示一就意思的連詞The mome nt, the minu te, the in sta nt, immediately, in sta ntly ,as soon as.時間狀語從句句子If you don Understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people_until/tillyou figure it out.Over time,as/whenthepopulation grew, people bega n

5、cutt ing food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly.As/Whe n the average age of populati on in creases,there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this cha nee, it may yearsbeforeyou get ano ther one.要過很多年你才能夠得到再一次的機(jī)會。There is only one more day to gobeforeyour favorite mus

6、ic group playlive.Whe n I last saw you, you lived in Washi ngton.While I read, she sang.It just isn t fair. _while was worki ng as a waiter last mon th, my frie nds were lying on the beach.Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the in sta nt we met.They left the room i

7、mmediately the meet ing was over.He watches televisi on after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cook ingwhenthe doorbell rang.when/whileyou are in Beiji ng, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework _when/whileshe sin gs.John

8、thinks it won t be lonlgeforehe is ready for his new job.She left the office _beforeI could say sorry to her.It will be long _beforewe graduate.It is / has bee n four years _sinceI came to Shan ghai.It is almost five yearssincewe saw each other last time.I slept _ untilthe clock alarmed.我一直睡到鬧鐘響為止。I

9、 did t sleep _unitlmy father came back.She gave a ring to her mother _as soon as/the mome nt/the mi nu te/theinstant/immediately/instantlyshe Ian ded in Japa n.She had no sooner left the officethanthe teleph one rang.We hardly had supper _whenwe bega n to repair the machi ne._Every_/EachtimeI see th

10、e film, I can t help recalling my childhood in thecoun tryside.每次看那部電影，我就忍不住回想起在農(nóng)村度過的童年。Call me earliernexttimeyou come to Shan ghai.你下次來上海早點兒給我打電話。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Once you beg in the work, you must con ti nue.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：because, sin ce, as, now that, for ,con d

11、iseri ng that,in thatI lent him the money because he n eeded it.As/Si nee Jane was the oldest, she looks after the others.It must be late, for the streets are quite deserted.Seeing （that） the weather has improved, we shall enjoy our game.Now （that） I m here, I d better stay.Now that youve come, youd

12、 better have dinner with us.The machine differs from the other one in that it is more powerful.The higher in come tax is harmful in that 因為，由于）it may discourage people from tryi ng to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句的引導(dǎo)

13、詞有：_where, whereverThe house stood where the roads met.They went wherever they could find work.Where there is a river, there is a city.Where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句句子The famous scie ntist grew up where he was bor n.這位知名的科學(xué)家就在出生地成長Keep it where you can see it.把它放在你看得見的地方。The school was built where there had once bee

14、 n a garde n.學(xué)校建在一座花園的舊址。She fou nd her passport where she lost it她在她丟護(hù)照的地方找到了護(hù)照。A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了 一幢高樓.You can go where you want to go .你可以去你想去的地方。We must camp where we can get water.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。Go back where you came from.你從何處來至U何處去。Stay wh

15、ere you are.（呆在原處別動。）A driver should slow dow n where there are schools.（在有學(xué)校的地方，司機(jī)應(yīng)該緩行。） 某些時候，where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句，修飾的是抽象的概念，在理解的時候失去“地 點”的含義，比如：Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成。）Where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Succes（!只要有愛，就會有成功和財富?。㏕he picture is not hanging _where_ it shoul

16、d be.He succeeded where others failed他在別人失敗的地方成功了。The tyre will break easily where it was once men ded.輪胎很容易在修補(bǔ)過的地方破裂。The city was built where two rivers met.這座城市被建設(shè)在兩條河交匯的地方。Whe n readi ng books, Max always makes marks where she has questi ons.Today,we will begi n _ wherewe stopped yesterday so tha

17、t no point will be left out.【答案】 where【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:今天我們將從昨天停下來的地方開始，這樣就 不會有要點被落下。此處是 where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為在的地方”。(如果where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句前面有一個表示地點的名詞，即定語從句修飾 名詞)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 的弓I導(dǎo)詞有： if /unless/ provided that/ onlyif。If you heat ice, it melts.If you work harder, you will make eve n greater progress.Uni ess

18、 you have tried it, you can t imag ine how pleasa nt it is.Provided that there is no oppositi on, we shall hold the meeti ng here. Only if you study hard, you can make great progress.As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.Unlessyou can sleep well, you will lose the

19、 ability to focus, pla n and stay motivated after one or two ni ghts.You wont find paper cutt ing difficultifyou keep practic ing it.It is so cold that you cant go outsideuniessfully covered in thick clothes.Ifyou start eat ing in a healthier way, weight con trol will become much easier.Shall we hav

20、e our pic nic tomorrow?ifit doesn t rain.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： even if, even though, while(般位于句首),as,in spite of, no matter,whether or ,whatever, howeverHe passed the exam although he had bee n preve nted by ill ness from study ing. Even though it s hard work, I enjoy doing it.Eve n if I got to bed ear

21、ly, I always wake up late.She looks pretty whatever she wears.No matter what she wears, she looks pretty.Whether I shout at them orplead with them, I can t keep them quiet.Even if (though) I fail, I ll never lose heart.I will find her wherever she may be.Though/Although/Whilebirds use their feathers

22、 for flight, someof their feathers are for other purposes.Though/Although/WhileI do nt really like the author, I have to admit his books are very excit ing.Though/Although/While scie ntists have lear ned a lot about the uni verse, there is much we still dont know.Although he once felt like giving up

23、, he now has the determ in ati on to push further and keep on going.Even if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.Tim is in good shape physicallyeve n if/eve n thoughhe does nt get muchexercise.All people, _whetherthey are old or young, rich or poor, have bee n tr

24、yingtheir best to help those in n eed since the disaster.However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challe nge.whatever a serious problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challe nge.as在引導(dǎo)此類從句時，從句的表語、狀語和動詞必須置于句首，若表語是可數(shù) 名詞單數(shù)則前不能有冠詞。Much a

25、s I like him, I wont marry him.Poor as I am, I can afford it.Child as he is, he can speak En glish.Hardas/thoughhe tried, he couldn t force the door open.2019年全國一卷閱讀理解D篇AS引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteinstisdies showun pleasa nt con seque nces. Those who were highest

26、 in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “ mostikely to engage （從事）in dan gerous and risky behavior. ”盡管?？嵘倌陚兛雌饋砗芰钊肆w慕，但普林斯坦博士的研究卻顯示出令 人不樂的結(jié)果。那些在高中交際地位最高的人，以及那些在小學(xué)時最不受歡迎 的人，最有可能會做出一些危險或冒險的行為”。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his wo

27、rk注意：如果是a/an+名詞提前冠詞省略盡管他還是個孩子，他知道的很多Boy as /though he is ,he knows a lot.表語的倒裝：Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.Old as I am, I can still fight.Clever as you may be, you cannot do that.Tall as / though he was, he couldn t reach the top shelf.Difficult though the task was, they man aged

28、 to accomplish it in time.狀語的倒裝：(這時不可在狀語之前加very, much等修飾語)Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.Much as he likes the bke, he doesn t want to buy it.Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.謂語動詞的倒裝：Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how h

29、e would try )Try as he might, he didn t pass the exam.Hate him as we may, we must admit his great ness.Search as they would, they could find no thi ng in the room.Try as you may, you will n ever succeed.結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： so that/ such that _He always sneezed so that foouldn t slee他總是打噴嚏，結(jié)果無法入睡。It w

30、as so hot that the river dried.天太熱了，以至于小河都干涸了。I came to the backstage early so that I could see the actors and actresses.早 早地來到后臺就是想看看演員。He speaks so fast that no one can catch him他 說話太快，沒人聽得明白。The shop sells so cheap goods that many people crowd in it這家商店出售的 貨物價格如此低廉，以致許多人涌進(jìn)了商場。He s such an hon est

31、 boy that we all trust him.他是一個如此誠實的孩子， 我們都信任他。They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect他 們是非常 好的老師，我們對他們極為尊敬。It is such nice weather that I would like to have a picnic with my frien ds.天氣 如此之好，我想和朋友去野餐。He was so excited that he couldnt fall aslee;結(jié)果The elepha nt has such a

32、stro ng body that it can do heavy work for people =The elepha nt has so strong a body that it call do heavy work for people. 大象有如此強(qiáng)壯的身體結(jié)果它可以為人們做繁重的勞動。目的狀語從句目的 狀語從句的弓丨導(dǎo)詞有： _so that, in order that, that, in case, for fear that, lest, i n the hope that, for the purpose that,to the end that_通常由 so that,

33、 in order tha等引導(dǎo)。從句通常用 can/could/may/might+V 原。 例如：The teacher must speak clearly so that his stude nts can un dersta nd well.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.We spoke in whisper for fear that we might wake the baby.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stude nts in the back co

34、uld hear more clearly.注意：Lest ,in case that, for fear that唯恐，以免從句謂語動詞使用should+動詞原形He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句，該類從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：_as, just as so, _as if, as though,the way。You must do the exercises as I show you.Mary was behaving as though she hadn t grown up.H

35、e talked to me as if I was his father.He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.I shall wear my coat how I like.Sometimes we teach our childre n the way our pare nts have taught us.比較狀語從句常見引導(dǎo)詞有as(同級比較),than不同程度的比較)，從句中通常省略與主句相 同的部分，或用助動詞do、does did代替與主語部分相同的謂語。特殊引導(dǎo)詞:the more the more ；just as

36、,so ;A is to B what /as C is to D; no more tha n; not A so much as BThere are as many people in our town as (there are) in your town.She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,猶如油之于機(jī)器。Air is to us what water is to fish.空氣之于人，猶如水之于魚。Dream to a man is just like wings to the birds, sea to the fish夢想之于人，猶如翅膀之于鳥類，海洋之于魚。Readi ng