高二英語上冊(cè)Unit6教案

1、新高二 Unit6 New words: 1.prediction n.預(yù)言predict vt. to see or describe a future happening in advance預(yù)言,猜測(cè) She predicted that he would marry a doctor. Can you predict when the work will be finished. predictable adj. 2.forecast vt. to say with some kind of knowledgewhat is going to happen at some future

2、 time預(yù)報(bào),猜測(cè)比較:predict The teacher forecast that15 of his pupils would pass the examination. Heavy rain has been forecast for tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天有大雨 . 3.1glimpse n. 無意識(shí)地一瞥 ,看到的粗略印象 , 瞥見,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 . catch / get a glimpse of I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I cant really describe him.瞥了小偷一眼 ,因此我無法把他認(rèn)真描述

3、 . I caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.我早上在車站觀察梅格了I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past. 2glance v.匆忙地看一眼或粗略地掃一眼 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 glance at =take a glance at/ take a quick look at He glanced at his watch once again and then looked at the front entrance. n. 一瞥 One

4、glance at his face told me he was ill. at a glance看一眼,一眼看出1 She saw at a glance that hed been crying.3gaze 注視 ,盯著看 gaze at 4stare注視,盯著 stare at 5glare 瞪著 glare at She _ shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan. A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. copied I _ her among the crowd just before she di

5、sappeared from sight.（glimpsed） 就在他消逝在人群當(dāng)中之前,我瞥見了他；I caught get a glimpse of his face as he ran past. We caught a glimpse of a river as the train passed over a bridge. The angry father glared at his son. Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people. 4. trend n. general direction, ten

6、dency趨勢(shì),傾向the trend of rising unemployment失業(yè)上升的趨勢(shì)the latest trends=fashions in women女裝最新趨勢(shì)5. contemporary -adj. 當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的,同時(shí)期的 modern , of the present contemporary history / art/morals現(xiàn)代歷史 /藝術(shù) /道德 contemporary building new是形容現(xiàn)已存在但時(shí)間很短的事物的一般用語：a new building/ law/ book recent描畫不久前發(fā)生或顯現(xiàn)的事物 our recent va

7、cation我們不久前的假期,主要用于大事：We elected a new senator in the election. 在最進(jìn)的選舉中我們選了一位 新參議員；2 modern適用于比 new 更長的一段時(shí)間,意為 “屬于現(xiàn)代或不太久的過去”：an examination in modern history Modern science has conquered many disease. contemporary意為屬于現(xiàn)在或在前不久contemporary art/politics 當(dāng)代藝術(shù) /政治current描畫當(dāng)前的事物,可以是也可以不是 new the government

8、s current ideas on defense 政府當(dāng)前對(duì)國防的看法6.indicatevt. 1 to show by sign; make clear示意,說明I indicated that his help was not welcome. 2 開車轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)用手 ,燈光或箭頭 表示方向 : He is indicating left. At the crossing there is an arrow _ the direction to the Andrew Farm. A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicate 3

9、point at, draw attention to指示 ,指出I asked him where my sister was, and he indicated the store across the street. 7.ensure vt. make sth. certain to happen保證 ,擔(dān)保ensure that ensure sb. sth ensure sth. ensure doing If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi. His ability ensures his succe

10、ss. The medicine will ensure a good nights sleep.Come early to ensure getting a good seat. We ensure to fulfill the task on time. 3 I ensure to help him. 8. necessity -n. 1 need, the condition of being needed需要 , 必要性u(píng) necessity to do/ of / for Is there any necessity for another election. There is no

11、 necessity to hurry. Whats the necessity of leaving so early.2 necessity -something one needs to have 必需品 ,必不行少的東西 c 指客觀上必不行少的東西 ; 生活必需品Food is a basic necessity of life. necessary必需品 ,指主觀上需要客觀上并不肯定必不行少 c a. Food and clothing are _of life. necessities b. Sleep is a _. necessity c. We packed those ne

12、cessities for future use. d. A motorcar is a _of life nowadays. necessary f. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the _ of the next, such as television, telephone, etc. A. necessary B. necessaries C. necessity D. necessities 9. crowd n. a large number of people gather together人群, 一群人a c

13、rowd waiting for a bus There were crowds of people at the theatre. v. of people come together in large number擁擠 ,集合People crowded around the scene of the accident. crowded adj. complete full; filled with a crowd be crowded with be packed with The bus was crowded with people. The stadium was packed w

14、ith people. 10. goods -n. pl商品,貨物 作主語 ,謂語用復(fù)數(shù) All the goods in the store _ is / are expensive. The shopper delivered four goods to me this afternoon. 4 The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this afternoon. 1必需用復(fù)數(shù)的有 : sports, sales, goods, clothes sports man , sports car, salesgirl 2集體名詞a 某些表無生命的集

15、體名詞,如 單數(shù)：b 某些表有生命的集體名詞：如 cattle, police, 等,用復(fù)數(shù) His cattle were feeding. machinery, jewelry, poetry 等,用c 某些表有生命的集體名詞, 如 audience, class, couple, crew, family, government, majority, public 看作集體用單數(shù),看作成員用復(fù)數(shù)；The audience have taken their seats. The audience is requested to remain seated. 3由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體名稱, 如

16、compasses, glasses, jeans, pants, trousers, scales 天平,scissors 通?？醋鲝?fù)數(shù)4 以 ings 結(jié)尾的名詞,如 作復(fù)數(shù)belongings, surroundings, takings 收入 等,5單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 , 動(dòng)詞要與該名詞在句中的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一樣；a 某些動(dòng)物 ,物體名稱,如 dear, sheep, fish, craft, aircraft b 以-ese -ss 結(jié)尾的民族名稱,c means, works Every means has been tried. 如 Chinese , Swiss All the me

17、ans have been tried. 5 11. purchase v. fml to buy 正式 購買 ;購置指購買比較珍貴的東西 ,如珠寶,房子,珍貴的書等 ,也可用于購買股票等 ,不用于買菜 ,肉等 He purchased a new house in the country. The employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company. 該企業(yè)號(hào)召職工購買其股票 . purchase sth. with sth. 以某物換 買某物n. 1c.pl.通常用復(fù)數(shù) something that you buy 所購買的

18、物品 I have some purchases to make in town. She made several purchases in the store. 2 n.u the act of buying things 購買行為 We began to regret the purchase of such a small house. 12. cash n. money in coins and notes, rather than checks現(xiàn)金,現(xiàn)款 cash/ check/ cheque/ note/ coin/ credit card t have any cash on

19、me . Can I pay b y check. I don v. 把 兌換成現(xiàn)金 ,兌現(xiàn) Can you cash that check for me. Where can I get this cashed. 13. remain vi.保持不變 ,仍是 , 剩下,人 逗留 She likes to remain home. She likes to remain at home. 可以說 : remain at home / stay home / stay at home 不行以說 : remain home remain doing 具有主動(dòng)性sth. remain to be d

20、one 某事有待去做6 可以說： It remains to be seen. 這尚待以后見分曉 . She remained sitting. 不行以說 : It remains being seen. She was remaining here after we left. 是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,不用進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)說: She remained here after we left. - ing 形式作前置定語 : 剩下 ,留下 the remaining money leftthe money left remainder n. 剩余物 ,其余人 The remainder of the books

21、 are in the box. 作系詞 :continue to be仍舊是 ,照舊是 Peter became a judge, but John remained a fisherman/ remained poor. It only remains for sb. to do sth. 某人說要做的是 ” remain ”剩下,留下 It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. 我說要做的事只是在你給我的文件上簽字；It only remains for him to say that he agrees to t

22、he plan 他所要做的只是說一聲他同意這個(gè)方案；Everything has been done. It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal. 事情都干完了；他們所要做的只是來美美的吃一頓；14. cure vt. n.治愈 ,治療 cure sb. of a disease 7 不說 : The doctor cured her from her cough. This medicine cured me my cold. 而說 : The doctor cured her of her cough. This medicin

23、e cured me of my cold. treat vt. 治療 treat sb. for a disease treat sb. with 用 治療 The doctors were treating her for heart trouble. I ll treat you with Chinese medicine.15. distance -n. 遠(yuǎn)方 ,遠(yuǎn)處 ,距離1 問距離不說: how long / how much 而說: what Whats the distance between London and Paris from London to Paris 2表示

24、在遠(yuǎn)處 ”可以說 : in the distance at a distance / from a distance 不說 : at the distance Can you see a deer in the distance. 3在表示遠(yuǎn)近時(shí)用 long , short 修飾 , 不用 near , far It is a long / short distance from here. =It s near / far from here.4 a long distance / a long-distance call長途電話 distant adj. 16. cheat v. 8 1欺

25、詐,騙取 cheat sb. out of sth. His father was cheated of his land. He cheated me my money.He cheated me of my money. 2 cheat sb. into sth./doing sth. 騙取某人做謀事 He cheated her into believing that he loved her. 17. require （正式）懇求,命令 demand ,order request 要求 ,懇求 demand politely（比 ask正式,比 demand客氣）demand 有權(quán)要求

26、 ,（劇烈）要求 ask for sth. strongly ask 要求,懇求（一般用語）beg 懇求 *require vt. 1（正式）要求,命令 a require sb. to do sth. I require you to speak this to no one. They required me to keep silent. 被動(dòng)：You are required to say what is good for him or what isnt.All passengers are required to show their tickets. b require + n.

27、 This requires great effort on the part of its people. c require that should do He requires that they should work all night. 2需要 The floor requires washing. 9 3過去分詞作定語 : You should pass the required examination to become a doctor. 4 require of 對(duì) 的要求I will do all that is required of me. I am willing

28、to do whatever my country requires of me. *request 1request sb. to do sth. I requested him to bring his daughter here. Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings. Passengers are requested to take their seat immediately. 2request that should do She requested that the boxes should be taken to t

29、he upstairs. 3request + n. The judge requested silence. 4n. make a request He made a request for help / that I should help him. *at ones request /at the request of 依據(jù) 的懇求I bought it at your request/at the request of my father. He was writing at the request of Mr. Brown. *by request 應(yīng)（觀眾）懇求She sang a

30、 song by request. The piece was played by request. *in great request/need有極大需求These materials are in great need/ request. *onupon request 應(yīng)懇求,被要求時(shí)The band will play on request. *demand 要求,（劇烈）要求demand sth. demand to do demand that should do eg. I demand my rights./ an answer. 10 I demand to know the

31、 truth. They demand that they get more money. n.需要,需求 the demand for in great demand Is there much demands for teachers in this town. Oil is in great demand these days. *ask ask for 要求得到 ask to do ask sb. to do ask that should do He has asked for an interview with the present. I ask to speak to Mr.

32、Baker. She asked him to wake her at six o clock. I ask that he leave. *beg 懇求,懇求,懇求 beg sb. to do beg to do 請(qǐng)答應(yīng) beg that She beg him to remain home. I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect. I beg that he leave. 18.programme v. plan, arrange 1方案,支配,We ve programmed you to appear on his show

33、next week. 2 使按程序工作 , 編制程序 The computer is programmed to accept data in any or all of these media. Please program the computer to give me more information. 請(qǐng)給運(yùn)算機(jī)編程序以便為我供應(yīng)更多的信息11 n. 1節(jié)目單,節(jié)目,表演Whats your favorite television program. 2方案,方案,綱領(lǐng)Meetings are held to explain the program to the villagers. 3

34、（運(yùn)算機(jī)）程序19. reality n. not imagination turn sth. into reality in reality 實(shí)際上Everyone liked the stranger but in reality he is a criminal. Text: 1.what happens to sb. what becomes of sb. whats wrong with sb. 某人怎么了What s the matter with sb. What s the trouble with sb. 2.It would be bad for society if pe

35、ople had doubles. 1 If I were you, I wouldn t go. 2 If I had time, I would go. 3）If it rained tomorrow, I wouldn t go. If it should rain tomorrow, I would go. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would go. 3 If you had taken the doctors advice, you wouldn t have caught a cold. 3. What life will be like in

36、 the future is difficult to predict, What should a good friend be like. 1What is sb. like.問某人如何,個(gè)性特點(diǎn),既可以是內(nèi)在品質(zhì),也可以是外在特點(diǎn),回答是可針對(duì)其中的一方面,也可兩方面都回答；-Whats she like. - She is very kind and beautiful. 12 *也可指天氣,或某物如何 Whats the weather like today. Whats his handwriting like. 2What does sb./sth. look like. 某人

37、/某物看上去如何 .外表,長相 -What does she look like. -She looks like her mother. 3How does sb. like. How dodid you like . 你覺得 怎么樣 . =What do you think of . What / How about . How do you like the film. 4. make forecast about sth. =forecast the weather forecast v. forecast that forecast/ forecast, forecasted/ fo

38、recasted The teacher forecast that 15 of his students would pass the examination. to forecast the weather to forecast election results 鏈接： forehead, forefather, foresee 5. indicate vt. 1 to suggest the possibility or probability of: be a sign of有 的可能性,象征In this map, the towns are indicated by a red

39、dot. 在這張地圖上,城鎮(zhèn)是用小紅點(diǎn)標(biāo)的；2 to show or point to sth. 指給 看,指示W(wǎng)ith a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit. 6. amaze vt. To filll with great surprise; cause wonder in使詫異 , 使驚訝 . sth. amaze sb. sb. be amazed at sth. 某人對(duì)謀事詫異13 be amazed by sth. 某人被某事震動(dòng)be amazed to do sth. 驚訝地做某事His knowledg

40、e amazed me. The visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years. amazing adj. amazed adj. 7. environment means all the things around you, esp. as they influence your feelings and development 指四周的一切 ,尤指環(huán)境對(duì)人心情及進(jìn)展的影響Children need a happy home environment. Brought up in a

41、 happy environment 在幸福環(huán)境中長大surroundings simply the physical things which surround a place or person.指一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)人四周的詳細(xì)東西：a hotel set in pleasant surroundings 位于舒服環(huán)境里的飯店She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 他在舒服的環(huán)境中長大；比較: to grow up in beautiful surrounding 在漂亮的自然環(huán)境中長大to grow up in a happy environment

42、 8. keep in touch with 在歡樂的生活中長大in touch with = in communication with 同；聯(lián)系 out of touch with 失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系 Let s keep in touch with each other. We are in close touch with our office in USA. 14 We have been out of touch with Lilian. 9. pay more attention to call one

43、s attention to attract ones attention draw one s attention invite ones attention give ones attention to fix one s attention on focus ones attention on center ones attention on devote one s attention to bring sth. to ones attention 使某人留意某事10. With a better understanding of the human body,with prep. at the same time or rate as sth. else 隨著Goo