2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)備考：What型和How型感嘆句用法解析與練習(xí)

1、What型和How型感嘆句用法解析與練習(xí)感嘆句通常用來表示說話人的喜、怒、哀、樂等特殊情感。中考主要對(duì) What型和How型感嘆句進(jìn)行考查，下面就這兩種句型考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行解析。一、What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)句式1. What + a / an +adj +單數(shù)名詞 （+主語 +謂語）！例：What a beautiful place it is ! 多么美麗的地方?。hat a good idea it is ! 多么好的一個(gè)主意！例 1一 unusual year 2020 is !一Yeah ! The pandemic （大疫情） isachallengenotonlytoChina but

2、also to the world.A. What B. What an C. What a D. How【解析】B.考查感嘆句用法。句意：2020年是多么不同尋常的一 年?。?一一是?。∵@場(chǎng)疫情不僅是對(duì)中國(guó)的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)世界的挑戰(zhàn)?！备?嘆詞what只能用于修飾名詞，此時(shí)名詞前可有修飾詞語不定冠詞a（ an ）和形容詞。其句型：What a/an +形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂 語！句中year是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且unusual是以元音/a/開頭，應(yīng)用 a n修飾。應(yīng)選B。句式2.What + adj +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （+主語+謂語）！例：一Have you watched the bo

3、at races this Dragon Boat Festival ?這個(gè)端午節(jié)你觀看龍舟比賽了嗎？一Yes. What wonderful races ! 是的。多么精彩的比賽啊！例 2 special classes we had ! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How【解析】B.考查感嘆句用法。句意：“我們上了多么特殊的課??！我們 已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)很多有關(guān)剪紙的知識(shí)。”從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，形容詞special修飾中心名詞classes,且名詞classes是彳復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用句

4、型為： What + adj +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （+主語+謂語）！應(yīng)選B。句式3. What + adj +不可數(shù)名詞（+主語 +謂語）！例：What fine weather we have today ! 今天天氣多好啊！例 3-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.一 exciting news it is ! Were all glad about it.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an【解析】A.考查感嘆句用法。句意：“一一我們班在今天的籃球比賽中 得了一等獎(jiǎng)。多么令人興奮的消

5、息啊！我們都很高興?！痹诟袊@句中， what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中news是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) exciting news itis可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)符合句型：What + adj +不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！應(yīng)選A。二、How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)句式1. How + adj + a / an +單數(shù)名詞（+主語 +謂語）！例：How tall a boy he is ! 他是多么高的一個(gè)男孩啊！句式2. How + adj / adv +主語+謂語！例：How useful the information youve provided is ! 你提供的信息多有用 啊！How h

6、appily we live in the countryside ! 我們生活在鄉(xiāng)村是多么快樂 啊！例 4Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.一So they have. nice of them !A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【解析】A.考查感嘆句用法。句意：”他們給生病的孩子們買了一些 玩具和花。他們確實(shí)這樣做了。他們真好！ ”副詞How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主 要修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，這種感嘆句句型為：How +形容詞（副詞或動(dòng)詞）+主語+謂語！句子中心詞是形容詞nice

7、,須用how修飾，同時(shí)句中省略了主謂局部，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。應(yīng)選A。小練習(xí)：1. 1. Look! Howthe boys are !Yes. They won the game this afternoon.A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excitedLook at thephoto of the Smiths.happy they are!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(Dina,A. excitingB. excitementC. exciteD. excitedLook at thephoto of the Sm

8、iths.happy they are!A.HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.good news !A.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. The littleboy is only three years old,but he can memorizeA.What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. The littleboy is only three years old,but he can memorizeabout

9、50 poems.talented boy he is !A. HowHow aWhat aD. What5.helpful advice she gave meon how to get on withA. HowHow aWhat aD. What5.helpful advice she gave meon how to get on withothers !A. WhatB. What aC. HowA. WhatB. What aC. Howfantastic the dragonBill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragonboat teams were !A.