2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 222022年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷第I卷 第一部分閱讀技能（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。1Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!We moved into our new home in December.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and s

2、nacks will be available from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：0233221100Email：jns.tw（1）Who just moved？ A.Jacks friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jacks parents.（2）According to the invitation，i

3、s there a party during the day time？ A.Yes，there is.B.No，there isnt.C.Not mentioned.（3）When should the guests reply to the invitation？ A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.（4）Where can we most probably see the invitation？ A.In the text book.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.2I have love

4、d dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs？I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.When I was small，I used to go to school d

5、iscos.Id also dance at the parties my parents，friends and neighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love looking at dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is h

6、ow much children love dancing.I think dancing must be in their blood.（1）Which can best replace in the passage？ A.It has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.（2）What may be discos？ A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.C.A spor

7、ts hall.（3）What does the writer think of ballet？ A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.C.Beautiful.（4）In the writers opinion，do children love dancing？ A.Yes，they do.B.No，they dont.C.Not mentioned.3One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house. Though we were scared，

8、we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball. He said No.We felt helpless. Suddenly，I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house. I looked at it and told Kavya， Kavya，look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate. Kavya agreed，but we were both wea

9、ring skirts.We couldnt climb with that. It doesnt matter，we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants， said Kavya. Bye， I said and went back home. The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants. Best of luck， said Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything. He said， Shout loudly

10、if you need me. We went to the water tank. Who will climb first？ asked Kavya. You， I said. She agreed. She climbed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. Mother is calling you， he whispered. We hurried and took

11、 out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.gold bar!We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached Kavyas house，the TV was on.It was News time. I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed

12、 a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyones face. We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.（1）How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house？ A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.（2

13、）Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first？ A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.（3）What can we tell from the end of the story？ A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another

14、 family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.（4）Which can be the best title？ A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful Mother4The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.When a grizzl

15、y grows up，it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly.In fact，the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour. Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous，they eat not only meat，but also flowers and grasses. On summer nights，they enjoy catching fish in the rive

16、rs.That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season. Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.（1）Whats

17、 the grizzly？ A.Its a star in the sky.B.Its a famous person.C.Its a brown bear.（2）Can the grizzly move fast？ A.Yes，it can.B.No，it cant.C.Not mentioned.（3）Which can best replace in the passage？ A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.

18、（4）What do we know about the grizzly now？ A.The size of it gets smaller.B.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.5Bike to Work Day BiketoWork Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by the League of American Bicyclists

19、in 1956.Its aim is to promote （促進(jìn)） the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.In todays world where global warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon （碳） footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative （選擇） to driving or taking public transpor

20、t.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure （壓力） on the countrys health system.Of course，it depends on how far you live from your place of work. Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work，which will improve your performance. Bicycles are

21、 the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries，like China，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in hightech Japan，it is impossible not to see businessmen，farmers，mothe

22、rs or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since.Bicycles now have gears，better brakes and suspension，but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation，fitness，policing，Olympic competition，mail delivery and l

23、ots more.Without the bicycle，much of the world might stop working!（1）The may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.Welcome，sir.May I help you？B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!（2）Which can

24、best replace in the passage？ A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all，bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.（3）Why does the author mention China？ A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.To show the bicycle is t

25、he most common form of transport.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ A.Bicycles are full of use.B.We cant work without bicycles.C.Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6The Corona virus，or C

26、OVID19，is a germ （病菌） that makes people sick.It causes a cough，fever，and other yucky symptoms.I dont like to be（1） . But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap（2） water.I can also stay home and away from others. （3） I go out to walk or play outside，I should stay two to three bubble s

27、paces away from people who do not live in my home. Although it is good manners to shake（4） or give high fives，right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy. I feel（5） not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could（6） .But it is closed right n

28、ow（7） the corona virus is in the air. When I feel sad or nervous，I can（8） those who live in my house for a hug.I can（9） squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go（10） to play in my yard or go for a walk.I can even（11） a book. I dont like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is（12） ，so w

29、e all stay healthy.I do like being able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working（13） home.I know this is hard right now，but it wont（14） forever.One day，I will be able to go back to school and（15） my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again.（1）A.ups

30、etB.sickC.worried（2）A.andB.butC.or（3）A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though（4）A.headsB.handsC.bodies（5）A.happyB.luckyC.sad（6）A.have a walkB.do sportsC.go to school（7）A.ifB.whileC.so（8）A.askB.lookC.reach（9）A.onlyB.alsoC.even（10）A.aroundB.insideC.outside（11）A.readB.buyC.borrow（12）A.easyB.hardC.important（13）A.onB.fro

31、mC.to（14）A.comeB.workC.last（15）A.seeB.visitC.call第II卷 第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共15小題： 每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 （1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。7One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.8It is not only one of the most famous places，but also one of （it） greatest mysterie

32、s.9 I am going to the party. If you do，you （have） a great time.10In the story of Changs，Pang Meng wanted （steal） the medicine.11Even the bottom was full of rubbish，and there were no more fish for （fisherman） to catch.12We also look for ways to review what we （learn） since three years ago.13 What wil

33、l the future be like？ Cities will be （beautiful）.And there will be more trees.14 a difference a day makes!My family decided to stay at the hotel.15 he has not played with his toys for a long time，he still would like to keep them.16Where were you at ten oclock last Sunday？I felt like hanging out with

34、 you，but I （study） for a test at that time.17The Internet （invent） by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.18Is Lisa there？No，she isnt.She （do） some reading at the library.19April is （hot） month of the year in Chiang Mai.20Excuse me，could you please tell me the band begins playing this

35、 afternoon？At three oclock.21Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called Monkey King November 1979.第三部分 寫作技能（共三節(jié)， 滿分5分）第一節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。22（1）Honesty is the best policy.Have you ever heard about the saying，perhaps the most popular in English language？It was perhaps the

36、favorite motto of Americas first president.The wisdom is at least 2，500 years old.It first appeared as the moral of Aesops fable，a story about two woodcutters one honest，the other dishonest.The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children.Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral.Here

37、 is the story. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. （2）唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. I have lost my axe， he said，（3）我砍柴時弄掉到水里了。 The fairy showed him a gold axe and a

38、sked， Is this yours？ No， said the man. （4）The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. Is this yours？ No， again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. （5）Yes，that is mine， called out the happy man. I know that well enough， said the fairy. I only wanted to see if you would tell

39、 me the truth，and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.Vocabulary：policy策略； motto座右銘； Aesops fable伊索寓言； axe斧頭；fairy神仙。（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。23Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，reall

40、y？Youll love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？Betty：Yes，we did，and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling：Who was with you？Betty：My parents.Tony：So what did you do？Betty：Well，first we

41、 went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？Betty：We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling：Did you see any movie stars？Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Ling

42、ling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？Betty：Hong Kong.（1）Are Tony and Betty going on holiday？ （2）When did Betty go to Los Angeles？ （3）Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends？ （4）Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse？ （5）What did Betty do at Santa Monica？ 第三節(jié)基

43、礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）24Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？Tony：To Los Angeles.Betty：Oh，really？Youll love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？Betty：Yes，we did，and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to t

44、heir home.Lingling：Who was with you？Betty：My parents.Tony：So what did you do？Betty：Well，first we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？Betty：We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling：Did you

45、 see any movie stars？Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？Betty：Hong Kong.假設(shè)你是材料中的Betty，請寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文，介紹自己兩年前的度假經(jīng)歷，以便在英語課上分享。 注意：（1）要點包括度假的時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)歷和感受等；（2）不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息；（3）請按照以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello，everyo

46、ne! Thats all.Thank you!中考閱卷老師整理中考英語易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your

47、article is very good except for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方

48、，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點）”。 get to+地點，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點副詞here, there, home等時，則省略介詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點時，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this

49、 street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caught the thief. by the end of 用于過去完成時或?qū)頃r，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個事物，一般指

50、物，不指人。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個，即替代的是一個帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語義在后面加上一

51、些定語，多數(shù)是of的短語；它的前面不能存在任何定語。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look up, find, find out look for意思是“尋找”，強調(diào)找的過程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強調(diào)查字典、電話號碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also,

52、too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無需用逗號與句子分開。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是“也，還”。常用來連接兩個并列的成分。連接連個并列的主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致；翻譯時先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表

53、示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用時，表示客觀事實，意思是“是而不是；與其不如”。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等等。rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語保持一致。rather than連接兩個不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I

54、decided to write rather than (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me. Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。著重強調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活著的，有生

55、命的”，和系動詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語。He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語，放在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+內(nèi)容（+語言），意思是“說”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+語言，意思是“講話”。Wo

56、uld you speak Chinese, please? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “講話，談?wù)?，談話”。talk to / with /aboutThey were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11.

57、 be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth.的被動語態(tài)，意思是“被用來做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做 ”，be/get是系動詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。The man was used to living in the countryside

58、. used to do sth. “過去常常做 ”。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相當(dāng)于be known for，意思是“以而聞名”。The town is famous for its beautiful scenery. be famous as 意思是“作為出名；以身份而聞名”。Jay Chou is famous as a singer.13. watch sb do sth., watch sb doing sth. watch sb do sth 意思是“看見某人做過”，強調(diào)動作的全過程。I watch the thie

59、f steal the book from the desk.Did she watch the children cross the road? watch sb doing sth意思是“看見某人正在做 ”。強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road. 類似用法的詞有see, hear等。14. cross, across, through cross是動詞，across和through是介詞。They crossed the ri

60、ver by the boat. across意思是“橫穿，橫過”，指的是從物體的表面上穿過。I swam across the river 20 years ago. through意思是“貫通，直穿，透過”，指的是立體空間中的穿過。They walked slowly through the woods.The sunshine shone in the bedroom through the window.15. in a way, in this way, by the way, on the way in a way意思是“在某種程度上；在某種意義上”。In a way, it is