人教版八下英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

1、八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯 Unit 1 Will people robots?1. fewer 2. less free time更少的人（fewer 飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定） 更少的空閑時(shí)間（less 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）3. in 10 年后（in 的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用 How soon） 4. fall in love 愛(ài)上例：When I Mr. Xu for the I fell in love him at 當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師，我立刻愛(ài)上他5. live alone6. feel lonely單獨(dú)居住感到孤獨(dú)（比較：live along 等）The g

2、irl walked street, didnt feel lonely 那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感 到孤獨(dú)7. pet 8. fly to 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 飛上月球9. hundreds +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有 of; millions of ）10. same as和相同11. A be different from BA 與 B 同( is a A B)12. wake up13. bored等）14. go 15. lots of/a of 16. the 醒來(lái)（wake up 表示 喚醒某人變得厭倦（get/become 是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如 去滑冰（類似還有 h

3、iking/fishing /skating/bike 等） 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）在周末17. at 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)18. agree sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn))19. I I disagree. 我不同意20. on of 在一張紙意 常考到 的不可數(shù)名詞）21. on 度假22. help with sth/help do sth 幫助某人做某事 23. different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú)24. live in an 住在公寓里/live on twelfth floor 住在 樓25. live NO.332,Shanghai 住在上海

4、路 332 26. as a 27. look 28. Are kidding?29. in 作為一名記者 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明 你在騙我嗎 在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)30. no anymore 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生） 31. no any 不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32. （除之外還，包括）與 except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to 與 can能、會(huì)（ to 用于各種時(shí)態(tài)而 can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中have to 用于各種時(shí) 態(tài)，而 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如： have been able to/will be able to two （不

5、可以用 can）2. had stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 big and crowded34. be 35. live on a station 36. dress 大而且擁擠在上大學(xué)住在空間站穿得很隨意 casual 休閑服飾37. win World 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39. take hundreds of 花幾百年的時(shí)間40. be fun to 41. again看起來(lái)有趣 一次又一次42. be different shapes 形狀不同43. twenty from 今后 年44. 本單元目標(biāo)句型：1

6、. do think life will like in 2. There will be more pollution in future.fewer； 表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； more 二者都可以修飾。3. Will go to school? No, wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future be 5. I need look for my job 6. I will be able to dress more 7. I think Ill to on day I even visit Australia.8. wil

7、l do fun twenty from now?9. may not now, but rockets and electric toothbrushes a years 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1.含 tomorrow; 短語(yǔ)； 2.in+段時(shí)間 ； 3.how ；4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間； 5.by time sb.do 祈使句句型中： will 7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí) 8.another 比較 to 與 will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

8、如： He is a tonight. will book one 2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will 示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。 is ill. He is going to die. will be twenty old.3. be going to 含有計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如： going to book. will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be to, 而多用 will, 如：If any Ill stay with you you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你

9、就能很好的區(qū)分 be going to 與 will 。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞1.含 tomorrow; 短語(yǔ)；2.in+段時(shí)間 ；3.how ；4. by+來(lái)時(shí)間；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do例 quick, you will late=If be quick, you will be 6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)（另見(jiàn) Unit Unit 2 What should I 1. 2. of 3. in style太大聲過(guò)時(shí)的流行的4. call 給.打電話5. money6. busy 7. ticket to/for game足

10、夠的錢(enough 修名詞時(shí)不必后置) 夠忙 (enough 修飾形詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置) 一張球賽的門票注意： to lock/the key(answer)r the solution the problem .此處幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能 用 of 表示所有格8. about9. on phone10. pay for談?wù)撚秒娫捀犊?1. spendon doing 在花錢12. It takes sometime do 13. from14. lendto某人做某事花的時(shí)間 從.( 借進(jìn)來(lái)) 把借給（借出去）15. You keep the book for 你可以借這本書一周用 borrow 或

11、 lend）16. buy sth for 17. tell to to 為買東西 告訴某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like do 想某人做某事19. find out20. play ones 21. the test=not pass 22. in sth23. in (doing) sth24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 25. 26. ones 27. ones 28. look a 29. get/find a job30. ask for31. have a 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白放錄象考試不及格在.上失敗

12、變?nèi)踉?方面成功給某人寫信使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） 使某人吃驚的是使某人高興的是找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）尋求/向某人要某物賣燒烤32. with sb = have with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵33. have a fight with sb.=fight 34. drop off與某人打架離去；散去；逐漸減少;去35. for=get for 為做準(zhǔn)備36. after-school be/get used to dobe for doing=be do sth. 37. fill up課外俱樂(lè)部（活

13、動(dòng)）習(xí)慣做某事過(guò)去經(jīng)常/常做某事被用于做某事填補(bǔ)；裝滿 full of 滿38. return sth. to sb.=give to sb. 把某物歸還給某人39. on /along with與相處很好40. all kinds of各種各樣41. as possible=as you can 盡可能多42. take in=join in43. bit =a little44. bit of =a little45. be angry with46. by ones own47. on the 48. on the hand49. I it difficult do. 50. see/h

14、ear/watch sth.51. until52. 表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法參加（某種活動(dòng)/會(huì)）一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)） 一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)） 生的氣某人自己/自地一方面另一方面我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到認(rèn)為做某事很難.看到/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)注視某人正在做直到才（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說(shuō)明當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某人時(shí)注意后面的形容詞一般是ed 尾的單詞而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)， 注意后面形容詞一般是-ing 結(jié)尾單詞）例如:I was surprise

15、d/interested/amazed when I the 53 program54 be original55. leave 56 sports clothes57. same age old as 58. tired 59. (doing sth)電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目 新穎的把某物忘在某處 運(yùn)動(dòng)服和- 年齡一樣 疲憊不堪的孩子 抱怨60.take their from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng) sth, 盡量干某事 try doing 試著干某事 under too much pressure mother of 64.take in clubs

16、壓力太大 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽 參加課后俱樂(lè)部pepition from very young 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開(kāi)始了pare activities和-比較 有組織的活動(dòng)本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. matter?2. should I 我該怎么辦3. You him a 你可以給他寫封信 You to 你應(yīng)該給他道歉.4. They argue. 他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.:5. dont you talk to him it?=Why not talk to him it?=You him =What/How talking to him it.=Youd better talk to him 6. The tr

17、y to fit as as into their 7. include learning, Thirty people, six (six children went to factory.8. People shouldnt push their children so 9. trying to plan their for these are they might find tdifficult plan for Unit 3 What when UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部） in front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部）2. in library3.

18、 out of/get 在圖書館 出之外/進(jìn)入4. sleep late 睡懶覺(jué) sleep well 睡得好 get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著5. walk 沿走6. take (飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）7. on 在星期日晚上注意:特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用 ） 8. in tree 樹(shù)上 on tree 在樹(shù)上9. take photos10. the train 11. run 12. 形 照相在火車站 跑開(kāi)，逃跑 和一樣例如： She is (not) I can as as 13. sth. for 14. walk home1

19、5. in history16. for example17. in city of18. on the 19. 20. take 21. 為某人買/畫/作 走回家在歷史上例如在市在操場(chǎng)上十分鐘前發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性） 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）例如：What to you?=Whats the matter with with you?22. of 當(dāng)然23. all the world=around world 遍及全世界24. station25. next to26. close to27. be ill 28. hear about/of在車站外/內(nèi) 相鄰，緊貼 接近于；在附近 生病住院/在床

20、聽(tīng)說(shuō)（間接聽(tīng)到）29. in silence 沉默不語(yǔ) keep silent 保持沉默30. an experience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31. have fun doing 干某事有樂(lè)趣 have difficult doing 某事有困難32. have meaning 對(duì)-有意義33. become first astronaut in space 成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員34. 一個(gè)民族英雄 be famous all over 全世界出名36. for the 第一次本單元目標(biāo)句型:What doing I arrived/at that time/at night/from 1.

21、I doing When+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2. / What about.?3. While doing sth., I doing sth.4. 當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？What were doing when UFO 5. 當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。While mother was cooking ,I was 6. I walking the street a UFO right in front of 7. You image it 8. I followed where it 9. that 10. didnt thinking looking the 11.I

22、so tired this It was difficult get of bed.12.Liu Xiang the gold the 2004 Olympics.13.Beijng to 2008 Olympics.14.People remember what were doing when the news of events in 15. was one of events in history.16.Even the most everyday can seem important. us to stop what were in recent times, Americans th

23、ey when World Center in New was by terrorists.19.Not in history as terrible of course.20. flight the Earth lasted about hours.本單元語(yǔ)法講解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past Tense句型 was/were 例 A：She doing at evening.（昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)例 BWe at that time.（那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯解說(shuō) 如例 1 示，在單句中使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚，否 則就不合邏輯了。例如：I was taki

24、ng a bath yesterday. （錯(cuò)）（昨天我正在洗澡-昨天 小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎？）所以本句應(yīng)該如例 1 表達(dá)，或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)如下：I took a bath （昨天我洗了澡如果由上下文的文意，或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間，單句里就使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行 時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)是很普通的，例如：A： called you up evening.B： you? At A：At around ten oclock. （大約在十點(diǎn)鐘B： I was taking bath then.（哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例 2 示和另一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配觀察下面的圖解 說(shuō)明：

25、過(guò)去有二動(dòng)作 A B（如圖示 B 作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的 A 動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中所以這種表達(dá)法 通常都是復(fù)句（主句副詞從句例如：When I morning, Mother in （今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐。-Mother。是主句，when，是副詞從句 常用于修飾過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞：過(guò)去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻（at 過(guò)去的時(shí)刻then （ at that time） （那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)all 時(shí)間，/While/As等副詞從句，Unit 4 He said I 1. every 2. first of all每周六首先3. and 兩者都（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則）4. 5. most of6. a

26、n exciting 7. on something 8. to sth.9. pass 10. be supposed to do 兩者都不（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則） 絕大多數(shù)令人興奮的一周同意某人的計(jì)劃；對(duì)取得 一致意見(jiàn) 答應(yīng)/同意做傳遞被期望或被要求做. 11. be mad at 對(duì)瘋狂/生氣12. do in=be at 13. be good 14. report 在.方面做得更好身體健康成績(jī)單15. sound /feel /look 是連系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟 做表語(yǔ) 16. sound like/feel like/smell like/look like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像/覺(jué)像/聞

27、起來(lái)像起來(lái)像/看起來(lái)像17. get 18. open up19. care for克服；恢復(fù)；原諒 打開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/發(fā)/揭露 照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較20. have a(surprise) for sb. 為某人舉行一次（驚喜 聚會(huì) 21. end-of-year exam 期末考試22. 23. do home project不再做作業(yè)24. be surprisedhappyexcited do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)25. be get 26. have a very 27. an 28. take leave a message29. have a fight30. it i

28、s a good idea for sb. to do sth 31. in Chinas 32. lucky33. people need help感到緊張 在-日子不好過(guò) 令人失望的結(jié)果 捎（留）個(gè)口信需要幫助的人34. we do for 我們能為他們做的事35. there is no and. 在間沒(méi)有區(qū)別36. the work do doGreenpeaceCares for Mother EarthDoctors Without Borders Helps in poor UNICEF Helps children in poor WWF for in 37.the 希望工程3

29、8.fortunately本單元目標(biāo)句型：轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ): did sb. say? said I said she said1. 許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說(shuō)二種語(yǔ)言。 Xu told me XuMengdie could speak 2. 許老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Xu earth turns around the sun.3. 許老師告訴我他將去北京。 told me go to Beijing the day.4. 許老師說(shuō)歐洋正在做作業(yè) Xu doing at that 5. 許老師說(shuō)王碩研勤奮。Mr. Xu Wang hard-working.6. 在英語(yǔ)上，與聽(tīng)相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。In

30、English, Im better reading than listening.7. 情況怎樣？ it going?8. 她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。 didnt want to be best friend anymore.9. I it would , would do her work.10. all the news I have Mum send their love.11. said helping others her life.12. high school in a mountain village in Province not like to 13. The Pekin

31、g first went there as an on one-year program.14. in mountains a experience Lang Lei. Her village 2,000metere above first thin feel sick.15. need to experience different 16. of students not be to or 17. I open up to outside world and give them good start in 18. said she being a good influence in live

32、s.19. now a math at in city of Pingliang, Gansu 20. You at Bs working on 21. You meet the bus morning to return it, but A come the bus stop. 22. A you with for Pass the and then to A.23. What are that happen on operas?本單元語(yǔ)法講解直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般 構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接

33、引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引 語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行 改變。1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞 said 的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí) 態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。 例如：Tom to me,My brother doing homework.Tom to me that doing his homework.2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化；根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。 如： asked have you asked

34、where he books are mine. said that those books were （二）直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)：陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，由 that 導(dǎo)，可以省略。I the he told us. 我想要蘭色的。 他說(shuō)。He us that wanted blue 他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的。 said to me, You cant do now. 她對(duì)我說(shuō)：此刻你無(wú)法做任何事情。 told me I couldnt 她對(duì)我說(shuō)那時(shí)我無(wú)法做任何事。2. 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)直接

35、引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)后，叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序，句末用句 號(hào)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用 ask, want to know 等間接疑問(wèn)句一 般有三種：一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)。 如：Has he ever in Shanghai?Jim asked. 他在海工作過(guò)嗎？姆問(wèn)。 asked whether/if ever worked Shanghai.吉姆問(wèn)他是否在上海工作過(guò)。 Can you me to man 那個(gè)老人問(wèn)：你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？The man asked whether I tel

36、l him the way to hospital.那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。(2). 特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。 如：Which room do you live in? He asked. He I lived in. What do you think the film? She 你住哪個(gè)房間？他問(wèn)我。 他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。 她問(wèn)你怎么看這部電影？ asked her friend she of film 她問(wèn)她朋友怎么看這部電影。(3). 選擇疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 whether/if 引導(dǎo)。 如：Is it your bike 媽媽問(wèn)

37、：這是你的自行車還是湯姆的？Mum it my bike or Toms.媽媽問(wèn)這是我的行車還是湯姆的。Does your like blue dresses Kate asked.你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？凱特問(wèn)。Kate asked whether/if my or 凱特問(wèn)我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用 ，order， ， 等，而把直接祈使句變成帶 的不定式短語(yǔ)。 如： come to house tomorrow, Mary. 杰克說(shuō)瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到家來(lái) to his next day. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。

38、The teacher to students, Stop talking. 老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：不要講話了。The teacher told the 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說(shuō)話了。 touch He 不要碰任何東西。他說(shuō)。He told us not anything. 4. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。(1). 某些代詞，限定詞，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)today that now then, at moment day the day before two days beforetomorrow day the following

39、the day after tomorrow two / in daysnext month etc the next week/month etclast week/ month etc / month etc. before thosecome bring take(2). 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞 不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下： 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到 過(guò)去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀規(guī)律的那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；現(xiàn)

40、在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)；Unit 5 If you to the party，youll have a time!1. the party2. ask do sth.3. stay at 4. half class/students5. injured在晚會(huì)上 請(qǐng)某人做某事 呆在家一半學(xué)生受傷6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高興7. take 運(yùn)走，取走 收起來(lái)，放好8. all 9. a doing sth) 10. in order to do 11. have a 12. go 一直，始終 謀生為了做某事 舉行聚會(huì)上大學(xué)1

41、3. be famous for 因而著稱 be famous 作為而出名14. money =earn 掙錢15. in 16. laugh at事實(shí)上嘲笑17. 太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) many 太多修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 形容詞/副詞 太 18. exercise 鍛煉 注意（exercise 當(dāng)鍛煉是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)操練習(xí)是可數(shù)名詞）19. travel the world 20. work hard21. wear 周游世界努力工作穿牛仔褲22. let in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入 keepout 不允許進(jìn)入23. an education24. away 25. for test獲得教育 拿

42、開(kāi)，拿走 準(zhǔn)備考試26. some 準(zhǔn)備食物 dumplings 做水餃 the 整理床鋪27. half the 28. for school 29. hospital30. join Lions一半的學(xué)生 學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則 兒童醫(yī)院加入獅隊(duì)31. give money to and 給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢32. become a 成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 33. organize the for the party 為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲34. play for living靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. If you do, youll 2. going to 3. You 4. you w

43、ant to Dont think 如果李老師去參加晚會(huì)，我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。 If Li goes to party, well a great 如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì)老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入 you wear to party, Ms Li let many people, a professional like a you become a professional athlete, will be to a something love. athletes have many problems. you are people will you all time follow you ever

44、ywhere. This can make life difficult.10. If become rich, you will a difficult knowing your friends are. many people complain not 本單元語(yǔ)法講解if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句If 是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語(yǔ) 從句示假設(shè)或條件意思是 如果的話，用法如下：1、表示假，表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：If +子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主句（主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞）a. If you finish your , you can b. If I have enough mon

45、ey I will to .2. 表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義 民 間諺語(yǔ)等，句型是：If + 句子 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主句 （ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）例： If study hard are succeed .If put ice in a warm turns water .If glass falls floor, it usually If cook a it becomes soft .If plant get ,it very tall thin.Unit 6 you been collecting shells?1. money 2. collect 3. run out of4

46、. by the way5. on way to.6. be interested 7. than=over8. fly 9. 10. globe club籌錢集郵用盡順便說(shuō)一下在的路上對(duì)感興趣超過(guò)放風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始上課開(kāi)辦雪球儀收集者俱樂(lè)部11. common(unusual, interesting) 最普通的愛(ài)好12. listen music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)碟片13. organize a talent to money charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14. English lessons15. have with the language16. of Heilongjiang Pro

47、vince 17. an with colorful 額外的英語(yǔ)課語(yǔ)言方面有問(wèn)題黑龍江的省會(huì)一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市18. three and half half 三年半19. pair of 一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲 How is a pair of How does a(this) of How the How do cost?本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. have been skating? 你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？2. Ive skating nine I was four old.我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3. Ive skating for fi

48、ve 我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。4. The more I I enjoy living China.我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。5. this your first I skated in a 6. When did you get first pair of skates?7. Alison the first one to start and has skating for whole hours.Alison 是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整 5 小時(shí)。8. Im to you from the 9. For each student raises yuan for char

49、ity.每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集 10 錢。10. for sending the globe of monster. fact I think its probably my favorite.謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的最愛(ài)。11. My mom I have to because run out them.媽媽說(shuō)我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有地方來(lái)存放他們了。12. The first I a birthday cake globe on twelfth birthday.我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。13. I particu

50、larly love globes with If you know who them, tell me.我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請(qǐng)告訴我們。14. By way, 15. Im in the a writer.16. The a writer. We will you different to choose from. get job, please four 校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來(lái)選擇要得到這份工作請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問(wèn)題。 17. dynasties can you of? 你能想起多少中國(guó)朝代？18. Can you of character

51、s from the history of countries? Make list.從其他國(guó)家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個(gè)表。19. In fact, the Jews to Kaifeng more thousand welcomed by the Song Emperor.事實(shí)上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來(lái)到開(kāi)封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。20. There is some in of old buildings in are in Russian style.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。21. For a like me, I about

52、 Chinese culture, the I enjoy living China.對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。22. And although I live far from Beijing, Im certain I will for Olympic in 2008.盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。本單元語(yǔ)法講解現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have / +been+ doing/1 have writing letter then.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信從過(guò)去

53、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還 在繼續(xù)）2I have been collecting stamps for ten 自從 10 前我就收集郵票了（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在 收集3 long been living here?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了居住動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在 還在繼續(xù)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：1 在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性：2 果沒(méi)有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，3 在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可： Unit 7 you mind 1. turn down/turn 2. turn on/ off3.

54、the bike4. in minute/right no time關(guān)小聲/大聲音（電器） 打開(kāi)/閉（電器） 移動(dòng)自行車立刻,馬上5. be late for late for 上學(xué)/課遲到6. in line=stand in line7. in queue8. 9. 10. half an 11. first12. last=in end=finally13. allow sb. to do to sth.14. be do /not 15. in public16. in public 17. break 18. 19. out20. drop litter21. keep the do

55、wn22. do the dishes23. on pair of 24. be at a meeting25. help me in 26. some 27. clothing store28. around29. want to polite30. stand in 31. in line32. stand close to .33. have different 34. 35. in all 36. in public 本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. you mind 2. Not at Ill do it right away.排隊(duì)等候插隊(duì)變得生氣發(fā)生在身上半小時(shí)首先最后允許某人做/做某事某人不

56、被允許某人做/做某事 當(dāng)眾地；公開(kāi)地；公然地 在公共場(chǎng)所不遵守規(guī)則撿起熄滅扔垃圾控制聲音你介意打掃院子嗎一點(diǎn)也不. 我馬上就掃3. you mind not 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎 4. you mind giving me one?5. well go play in park. 6. Could (please) 7. Thats no 對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打 請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎沒(méi)問(wèn)題.8. Could (please) the you mind not the dog?= Would you not the dont the will you?請(qǐng)不要喂狗好?9. If finish these

57、 we can movie 10. Your gave terrible haircut.11. The store gave you 12. The waitress you the 13. The didnt work.14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got hamburger.15. We what Heres what they said.16. I like in line when a assistant a long telephone conversation.17. to me all time i

58、n the library.18. Perhaps in I should not be so polite.19. The is different in different cultures and situations.20. rules of etiquette the same everywhere.21. We might to ask to politely if them a of etiquette. 22. polite 23. seem like difficult word at first, but it can useful to 24. In fact, we a

59、lso not to sneeze in if 25. dont usually like to be criticized, so have to be do 26. 看到有人抽煙你可以說(shuō)： you put that 27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說(shuō)： you mind it 28. 看到有人插對(duì)你可以說(shuō)：Sorry, would 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用- 分詞的幾種情1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如： 1.He watching in were dancing 2.在 be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： a swimming river.3.在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： have

60、term.They problems getting to top of 4.在介詞后面。如： for me. Are you basketball？What /How doing 做某事怎么樣 I interested playing 5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1. doing 喜歡做某事；2. doing ； 完成做某事；3. feel sth 想要做某事；4. stop 停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5. sth 忘記做過(guò)某事；6. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事 remember 記得做過(guò)某事；8. likedoing 喜歡做某事；9. find /see/hear/watch d