被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（一）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（PassiveVoice）結(jié)構(gòu):be+般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/are/is+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-was/were+done般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-willbe+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-can/must/may/should+be+done主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換Weboughtsomebooks.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)us)Weboughtsomebooks.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)us)（）主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的3個(gè)步驟：賓變主:把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ).2變被動(dòng)：把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+

2、過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。3.主變賓+by：原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。（二）句式轉(zhuǎn)換:將被動(dòng)句中所帶的助動(dòng)詞be,will,have,can,must后加not或提到句首waterstheflowerseveryday.變被動(dòng)：Theflowersfathereveryday.否定：Theflowersfather問(wèn)句及答：theflowersfathereverydayYes,.Hecuttheoldtreeyesterday.變被動(dòng)：Theoldtreeyesterday.否定:Theold

3、tree問(wèn)句及答:theoldtreeyesterdayNo,.Theywillhaveaclassmeetingtomorrow.變被動(dòng):Aclassmeetingbythemtomorrow劃線提問(wèn):theclassmeetingbythemWeshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution.變被動(dòng):tostopthepollution.劃線提問(wèn):tostopthepollutionDopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina變被動(dòng):_ChineseonlyinChinapeopleThelazyboydidntwashclothesyesterday

4、.變被動(dòng):Clothesbythelazyboyyesterday.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish.2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening.3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.youwatertheflowerseveryday一般過(guò)去時(shí)Webuiltourschool95yearsago2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.3Hedidnttakethephotoin2003youfinishyourhomework一般將來(lái)時(shí)1WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan.I

5、willinvitemyteachertotheparty.Hewontfinishhishomeworkinanhour.4Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday.5Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.6UncleWangcantmendhisbike.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的。1.Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby.shouldspeaktotheoldpolitelyturneddowntheradiojustnow.4.weshouldpayat

6、tentiontoourstudies.二、make,see,hear,watch,notice等變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須還原to.(bemade/seen/heardtodo)oftenseehimcomeintotheroombossmadetheworkersworkalldayheardhimsingthissongintheroom.coachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursadayTheplayersbasketballheardthegirlstalkwitheachother.Thegirlstalkwith.(Wesawhimplaying

7、inthestreet.)(Wesawhimplayinginthestreet.三、含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，give,offer,pass,show,lend,send,bring,return,telI等用介詞to;(begiventosb)buy,make(制作)，mend,cook,sing,get等用for.(beboughtforsb)fathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent.=Abikeasabirthdaypresent.Iabikeasabirthdaypresent.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.=Iyesterda

8、y.Apen_yesterday.MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.AChristmaspresent_mebymyunclelastyear.oldmanisill.Hemusttothehospital.(send)bookbyLuXunin1920.(write)Allthemachinesoutyesterday.(sell)Thehospitalnextyear.(build)kindofbookcantoutofthelibrary.(take)toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)boyoftennottogotothenetbar.(tell)to