2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

1、2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇Sarah, I hear you went to the yesterday.Yes! I had fun playing with sand and swimming.A. museumB. beachC. cinemaD. store Hi, Bob. Why dont you take your mobile phone?一Oh, students not to use them in school now.A. are askedB. askC. are askingD. askedOK, but a dres

2、s might beOK, but a dress might beA. goodB. wellC. betterD. worseWould you please provide us some information about the meeting?Sure. It*s said that it will start the morning of September 20.A. for: onB. with: onC. for :inD. with: ingreat effort China has made to help other countries around the worl

3、dA.How aB.HowC. WhatD.What aPlease help me to these apples to every child, Tom.A.put outB.look outC. work outD.give outI wonder if your wife will go to the party.一If your wife, so .A. does: does she B. will: does mine C.does: will mineD.will:do I一You should buy a new mobile phone. This oneis out of

4、style.I agree with you. I it fbr 5 years.A. boughtB. have bought C.have hadD.buy一Did you have a good time in Anshan?一Come and have a look. My photos will show you.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like一Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning do

5、wn the TV?. Til do it right away.Not at allOf courseNo waySounds goodNot at allOf courseNo waySounds good二、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話完整 A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? rd love to go.IjSure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and

6、 they share the food.Thats interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.12A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.Anything else about the table manners?Er. Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to showtheir kindness, D

7、ont refuse it.13Just say “Thank yoiTand leave the food there.4Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It*s impolite.15Pve got it. Thank you.But if I dont like eating it, what should I do?Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?Do they

8、 use spoons?Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?Children are not allowed to speak.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety（焦慮）

9、in the air and everyones 16faded（消失）.Most of uswanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.Every once in a while, 17, our teacher would give us a break and say that thetest was going to be open book. Right away, you 18 see our smiles return. A few students would laugh and you could eve

10、n hear a cheer or two. The pressure 19.Aswe took out our books, all of us knew that the 20 would be right in front of us. Allwe had to do was to 2121 them.Many people say that life is one long series（系歹ij）of22 that we have to face. This istrue. But what most people dont realize is that they are all

11、23 tests. The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often simple. You just 24 to open theubook of youHto any page and you will see these wordsJust love” . Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 25 every testthat life throws at yo

12、u. When you do this, you will make the world a brighter, better and happier place.OANONG26. This invitation is forHELLO 1 YOU ARE INVITEDJOIN US IN CELEBRATINGAUDREY S I。JOANONG26. This invitation is forHELLO 1 YOU ARE INVITEDJOIN US IN CELEBRATINGAUDREY S I。J蚱 f 12020AMOAtAUDREY CAFEGtefU STRUT 110

13、4 NYC0H$S CO OfBLACK EK16.A.booksB.smileCcolorsD.anger17.A.andB.butC.howeverD.while18.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.could19.A.went awayB.came backC.went upD.gave up20.A.answersB.questionsC.worriesD.scores21.A.lookB.findC.useD.make22.A.answersB.problemsC.novelsD.tests23.A.easyB.difficultC.open bookD.close boo

14、k24.A.enjoyB.needC.hopeD.expect25.A.passB.failC.avoidD.meet四、閱讀單選A. Audreys birthdayB.the opening of Audreys cafeC. Audreys weddingD.a family trip to New York27. Which colors can guests wear?A. Green and pink.B.Black and blue.C. Pink and black.D.Black and green.28. Dinner will start atA. 5:00 p.m.B.

15、 7:00 p.m.C8:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.29. What can guests do at the event?A. Learn how to make coffee.B.Dance with others.C. Play board games.D.Set off fireworks.According to the invitation, those who are invited shouldA. call Reese to get the addressB. make something unusual as a giftC. bring a friend of

16、 theirs to the eventD. reply about 47 days before the eventDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some fbr you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always rea

17、d the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one.If theres a difficult question, dont worry. Go on to the next question and come back to i

18、t if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing fbr spelling mistakes.From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel

19、 alittle nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousask the teacher fbr helpgo out fbr a walktake a few deep breathsTo make sure we understand the question, we had better.read it fastread it till we finish itread it a few times if possibleread it slowlyWhen we finish answering all the questions, we

20、need to.hand it at oncecheck spelling mistakesworry about our pointscheck with classmatesThe underlined word “strategies” in the passage means.A.策略B.思維C.途徑D.智慧Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.Try not to l

21、eave questions unanswered when we finish the test.If it asks to give one answer, wed better write more.Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess whatthey can.The artificial intelligence （AI） system Aristo recently passed the same e

22、ighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly（正確 地）answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that c

23、ould pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking（邏輯思 維）to solve difficult problems. For example, it can unde

24、rstand what a forest fire is and how it could affect（影響）animals.The system used BERT, a kind of neural（神經(jīng)的）network technology developed byGoogle, to answer the questions. BERT has read thousands of articles and can understandEnglish. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly gu

25、ess what the word is.With BERTs help, Aristo read many multiplechoice（多選的）questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns（邏輯模式）.Aristo?s success means that we might see new Al-based products（人工智能產(chǎn)品）,such as search engines（搜索弓| 擎）and databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）fbr hospitals. AI systems might be able to

26、 better understand users in the future.What did the AI system Aristo do?A. Help students study.C. Talk like a human does.A. Help students study.C. Talk like a human does.What was Aristos biggest success?A. It passed several kinds of tests.It scored 90 percent on the test.B. Pass a school test.Develo

27、p other AI systems.B. It passed the test with a full score.D. It worked out a set of test questions.How did Aristo answer questions in the test?A. By using BERT.C. By working with scientists.A. By using BERT.C. By working with scientists.Paragraph 5 is written toA. explain how Aristo workedC show ho

28、w Aristo was createdFrom the story, we can learn thatAl-based products are not usefill fieldsBy asking Google fbr help.D. By copying the students* answers.B. show what else Aristo can doD. describe another AI breakthroughB. AI systems might be used in manyC. robots can*t think logicallyD. Aristo wil

29、l be used to help teachC. robots can*t think logicallystudents五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完 整It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to sleep on it.Docs this make sense? A new study shows that it does.A team of researchers at Northwestern Univers

30、ity, US, found that sleeping is useful inboth strengthening（增強）and reorganizing（重組）memory.41The researchers did an experiment on 57 university students. They asked students tosolve 42 difficult puzzles （謎題）on the first day.42 The researchers encouraged students to remember the music they heard while

31、 solving the puzzles. By the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadnt solved.43 They were given special sleep-monitoring（目垂fl民監(jiān)雙ij）and musicdevices（設(shè)備）.The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students were in the slowwave（慢波）sleep stage （階段）.This stage is

32、 when people are likely to dream and reorganize their memories.The next morning, the students tried the unsolved puzzles again.44 Themusic activated（激活） the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping. It allowed them to work on the puzzles in their sleep.Former studies of both people

33、and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory, but also help us organize and send information.45 So thenext time you face a difficult problem, sleep on it. Play some music to remind yourself of the problem.Researchers found they were 55 percent more likely to solve them.This can h

34、elp you solve problems.This study is more evidence（證據(jù)）of these findings.The students then went back home to sleep.Students worked on each puzzle while listening to different music.六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完 整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）among, to, study, test, correct, between, low ,country, b

35、e, much, by, alsoDo you know how well your country speaks English? China*s English proficiency ranks（排名）40th, according 46 a report from Swedish education company Education First （EF）.China rose seven places from last year.The company 47 more than 2.3 million adults in 100 non-English-speakingcountr

36、ies and regions（地區(qū)）.China scored 53.44 out of 100 points. For the first time, Chinese peoples English has reached a moderate level（中等水平）compared to other non-English- speaking 48.People with this English level can read foreign literary（文學(xué)的）works and science articles in English. They can 49 express t

37、heir views and discuss academic issues（學(xué)術(shù)問題）with others in English 50, according to Chinas Standards of EnglishLanguage Ability, which was released by the Ministry of Education last year.5J all non-English-peaking countries, adults from the Netherlands were thebest English speakers with a score of 7

38、0.27. The country with 52 score is Libya at 40.87.There 53 a few reasons for Chinas rise in the rankings, says JesperKnutella, executive vice-president of EF. Chinese people have a strong desire （渴望）to see and understand the world, which pushes them to study English.Also, they spend large amounts of

39、 time and money 54 English in the long tenn. Last year, 300 million people in China were learning English, according to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The market was worth as 55 as 500 billion yuan.七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。There are many ways to release fear and anxiety. Here we have

40、 collected some tips based on an article by Xinhua, as well as an interview with Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology.Less information inputAvoid reading too much about the epidemic（疫情），as this can be overwhelming（難以承 受的）.When you want to learn about （A）it, be sure to get your infbnnation f

41、rom reliable sources. Rumors （謠言）can make you feel anxious.Exercise indoors（B）Exercise not only helps you improve yourbut can also help yourelax, according to previous studies. You can try yoga, tai chi or other sports you enjoy.Write or talkIf you feel too anxious, try to write in a journal to reco

42、rd your true feelings during the epidemic. Through writing, you can better understand yourself and release your emotions. You can also talk with your friends and family about your feelings.Be creativeShow your imagination and support through creative activities. For example, you can paint pictures t

43、hat encourage people to fight the virus. If you enjoy music, you can write songs. Dont be afraid to share your works with others. They may comfort some people. 56.把文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.把文中(C)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.寫出(A)處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。.找出一種體現(xiàn)creative的做法。.用句子或短語簡要概括本文大意。八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Almost all Chinese par

44、ents want their kids to succeed in the future, so they make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school. Though most kids are very young, they still spend much time on their homework and after-class activities. They nearly have no time to do sports and housework or anything else.Each year, 8

45、0 percent of parents spend at least 6,000 yuan on different classes for their kids.For example, young kids have to learn English, swimming, painting and so on to follow their parents wishes. Most of the parents think that early learning is good fbr kids. Most kids who go to after-class activities ar

46、e under 6 years old.After-class Activitiesdohouseworkdo sportsplay computer gameslistento musicwatch TVdohomeworkTime spend (minute)122530314693The famous expert Lisa says, MAlthough learning different kinds of subjects is importantfbr kids, it*s more important to make them have a happy childhood. P

47、arents should spend more time having fun with their kids, not just making them stay in the classrooms. 61. Why do many parents make their kids learn all kinds of subjects after school?. Are most kids who go to after-class activities very young?. How much more time do students spend on homework than

48、on the housework?. Which two after-class activities take almost the same time according to the chart?. What should parents do according to the famous expert Lisa?九、完成句子.琳達缺席了昨天的聚會Linda yesterdays party.只要你堅持嘗試，失敗也沒關(guān)系。It is okay to fail,you keep trying.這道題與我們學(xué)過的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？What does this problem what we

49、learnt?.許個愿，它一定會實現(xiàn)的。Make a wish, and it can really.我們應(yīng)該幫助殘疾人而不是僅僅同情他們。We should help disabled people only having pity on them.我對老師們心存感激，因為我從他們那里學(xué)到了很多。I my teachers because I have learned a lot from them.有些孩子既不參加體育運動，又不注意健康生活方式。Some childrenplay sports the healthy lifestyle.因為我們齊心協(xié)力，所以很快就控制住了疫情。Becau

50、se we, the epidemic was under control in a short time.真的勇士敢于直面慘淡的人生。True heroeslook squarely to the gloomy life.隨著時間的流逝，我們是否會忘記曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事呢？Will we forget what has happened as time?十、話題作文.根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80-100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。前段時間，受疫情影啊，學(xué)校推遲開學(xué)。居家隔離期間你除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，幫父母 做家務(wù)了嗎？我們常說，勞動最光榮。刷一次碗，洗一次衣服，做一次大掃除，不僅 能讓父母感到欣

51、慰，也能鍛煉我們的動手能力，培養(yǎng)我們的責(zé)任感和自信心。請談?wù)?你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷以及做家務(wù)給你帶來的好處吧。Doing housework is necessary for us. As for me, I benefit a lot from that.參考答案:B【解析】【詳解】句意：一莎拉，我聽說你昨天去海灘了。一是的!我玩沙子和游泳很開心?？疾槊~辨 析。museum博物館；beach海灘；cinema電影院：store商店。根據(jù)回答I had fim playing with sand and swimming.,可知去了 海灘，故選 B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一嗨，鮑勃。你為什么不帶

52、上你的手機？哦，現(xiàn)在學(xué)校要求學(xué)生不要使用它 們?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。are asked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；ask 一般現(xiàn)在時；are asking現(xiàn)在進行時；asked一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)now可 知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故此句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語杰。故選A?！军c睛】一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時都是現(xiàn)在的，所以now可用于一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時。一般現(xiàn) 在時中的now表示即將要做的，或表示現(xiàn)在，但不強調(diào)“正在”的意思。而現(xiàn)在進行時的 now則強調(diào)了“現(xiàn)在正在的意思。C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫,我可以穿牛仔褲去參加學(xué)校的才藝表演嗎？好吧，不過連衣裙可能 更好些?？?/p>

53、查形容詞比較級。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；作形容詞講，意思是“健康 的“；better更好的（地），good和well的比較級；worse更壞的（地），更糟糕的（地）。根 據(jù)語境可知使用比較級，意思是“穿裙子比穿牛仔褲更好看“；故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能給我們提供一些會議的情況嗎？當(dāng)然。據(jù)說9月20日上午開會。 考查動詞短語和時間介詞。短語provide sb. with sth.提供某人東西；provide sth. for sb.：提 供東西給某人；可知第一個空填with。在具體的某一天早上，使用介詞。n；可知在9月20 日上午使用介詞on。故選B?！军c睛】時間介

54、詞用法：（1）在較長的時間里用介詞in,例如，在某年/月/季節(jié)/在某世紀/在某年代 或特定世紀某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s7in the morning）；表示從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后，須用介詞in；即“in+時間 段“，要用于一般將來時。（2） ”在具體的某一天或（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、 晚上等使用介詞 on。例如,on May 10th 1982, on a rainy morning, on weekdays, on Saturday morning, on Tea

55、chers Day （3）“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時）”或表示在中 午、在夜晚、在周末”時或很短的時間，使用介詞at。例如,at six/at that time/at night/at the minute（moment）o 5. D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國為幫助世界各國做出了多大的努力??！考查感嘆句。本句中心詞effort意思是“努力，艱難的嘗試”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，修飾effort的 形容詞great是輔音音素開頭，可知用what a引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。【點睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、等感情。英語感嘆句通常由what、how引導(dǎo)，what用來 修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。

56、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：l.How+形容詞或副 詞+主語+謂語！ 2.How+主語+謂語！ 3.What + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 5.What+ 名詞+主語+謂語！注意：感嘆句中主謂部分可以省略。D【解析】 【詳解】句意：湯姆，請幫我把這些蘋果分發(fā)給每個孩子?？疾閯釉~短語。put out撲滅,伸出，出版；look out留神，小心；workout考查動詞短語。put out算出，解出；give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。give out sth. to sb.：把某物分發(fā)給某人；故

57、選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道你妻子是否會去參加聚會。如果你妻子去，我的妻子也將去?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一 般現(xiàn)在時，可知填does; will mine；故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該買一部新手機。這個過時了。我同意你的看法。我已經(jīng)買了 5年 了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和動詞辨析。bought一般過去時；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時；have had現(xiàn)在 完成時；buy一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)fbr 5 years可知謂語動詞使用延續(xù)性動詞，時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完 成時或一般過去式；buy是瞬間動詞，不能和時間段連用，過去式和過去分詞是

58、bought, 可知排除A, B和D。have：買，擁有，延續(xù)性動詞，過去分詞是had。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：你在鞍山玩得開心嗎？過來看看。我的照片會告訴你旅行是什么樣的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A和B是疑問句語序，可知排除A和B。how we went there我們是怎么去的：what the trip was like旅行是什么樣的（旅行的感覺）。根據(jù)下文“Did you have a good time in Anshan?”可知回答是“旅行是什么樣的（旅行的 感覺）”，故選D。【點睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從四方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（

59、引導(dǎo) 詞）；二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過去時，從句要 改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。A【解析】【詳解】句意：你父親在睡覺。你介意把電視關(guān)小點嗎？一點也不介意。我馬上去做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Not at all一點也不，沒關(guān)系，不用謝；Of course當(dāng)然；No way沒門，不 行；Sounds good聽起來不錯。Would you mind?的回答：表示同意的通?；卮鹩校篛h, no, please. No, not at all. /Not at all. /Of course not. /No, go ahead.等；表示不同意時，通常的回答

60、 有：Please dont./Better not, please. Fm sorry, but.o 根據(jù)下文“我馬上去做?！笨芍硎?同意，故選A。GDBEA【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于周明邀請A和Rick與他的家人共進晚餐。Rick向A請教餐桌禮儀。A告訴Rick,在中國，人們把所有的菜都放在桌子上，然后分享食物；如果你不喜歡吃，只要說 聲“謝謝”，把食物放在那兒；吃完后你應(yīng)該把筷子放在桌子上或你的碗上。不要把它們插 進你的米飯里，這是不禮貌的。句意：你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎？根據(jù)上文“A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner wi