福建省寧德市福鼎縣重點達標(biāo)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Can you help me with my English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome2、-OMG! How could this happen?-What?-The strawberries _ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!Ahave boughtBhave been boughtChave keptDhave been kept3、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the

3、dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up4、I had a really nice weekend on the beach. _.AOh, thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDIm glad to hear that5、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste6、The sky in Zhengzhou th

4、ese days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher7、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋過海來看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on8、The 24th Winter Oly

5、mpic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2023.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held9、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoided10、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo. 完形填空11、 Som

6、e time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he 1 an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office to 2 the job.The businessman pointed to a nail(釘子) on the door of his office, 3 a walking stick and said, “

7、Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very 4 . They all tried, but 5 could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left.He kept the advertisement in the p

8、apers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail 6 for three times. The old man felt 7 and asked how he did that. “I also 8 yesterday,” said the boy, “but I thought if I kept on trying, I could do it. So I went

9、home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick 9 I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the 10 . Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the s

10、tore.1Akept upBput upCturned upDlooked up2Acare forBpay forCask forDlook for3Aput outBcarried outCbroke outDtook out4AlivelyBsillyCcrazyDeasy5AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody6AsuccessfullyBproudlyCpolitelyDhardly7AexcitedBsurprisingCsadDamazing8ApassedBsucceededCfailedDregretted9AuntilBsinceCwhenD

11、after10AstickBnailCjobDadvertisement. 語法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and

12、 some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty

13、 seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7

14、(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bana

15、nas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is

16、 he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first ti

17、me.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Attention residents(居民)！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove

18、Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone numb

19、er, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your u

20、nit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical product

21、s; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(處置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truc

22、k for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!1Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 12th?AIn Windsor Meadows.BAt Dove Valley.CAt L

23、one Tree.DIn Loveland.2What will probably be collected during the 2019 Spring Cleanup？AFood waste.BFurniture.CTelevisions.Dpaint3The notice is announced mainly to .Aget the residents prepared for the cleanupBshow the residents a list of non-acceptable objectsCtell the residents the pick-up service i

24、s freeDhave the residents know the date of the 2019 Spring CleanupB14、In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.Dear Mr Li:Happy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your students

25、Best wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mr Li:Happy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Mark,Thanks for

26、 looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss yo

27、u very much.LucyINVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.INVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come he

28、re and have fun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1_ must be a teacher in a school.AMr. Li BBen CLucy DMark2Tom expresses his _ in his card.Ahopes BwishesCthanks Dinvitation3Kate is going to _ next Tuesday.Atake mid-exams Bhave a birthday partyCgo on a vacation Dlook after the dog.4Lilys good friends are go

29、ing to her birthday party_.Athis Saturday Bnext TuesdayCon October 10th Don June 16th5_ has a dog .AKate BWangNan CMark DTomC15、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in

30、her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another step.I didnt know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not to

31、ld us the truth at once. He explained that he didnt want to worry us, and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮喪的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals hospital.“She was my dog! Why didnt you tell me earlier? I didnt even get a chance to say goodby

32、e.” I couldnt help shouting.Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting me. But thats not true. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said

33、, “I know. Im angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediately shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steves baby. Hed had her for longer than hed had us-but

34、he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My moms words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others pain.1

35、The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _.Akept Bset free Ccut open Dkilled2What can we learn about the pet dog?ASome terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.BShe had been kept by Steve since she was born.CShe had been badly ill and quite painful.DThe family gave up the trea

36、tment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ASteve always kept everything in himself alone.BThe family often told white lies to the author to protect her.CThe authors mom didnt understand her feeling.DThe authors mom thought Steve shouldnt withstand so much pain alo

37、ne.4How did the author feel at last?AAngry and stressful. BRegretful and sorry.CAnxious and uneasy. DDisappointed and bored.5The best title of the passage could be _.AA Right Decision BBelieve in OurselvesCTry to Put Yourself in others Shoes DMy Stepfather and ID16、On Feb 21, a special Chinese “dipl

38、omat (外交官)”, Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2

39、000. “We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years,” said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. “Were going to miss her so much.”In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all t

40、he pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are four years old.The flight took nearly 12 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane together with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu.

41、She will start a new life there.Back to 1932, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 panda

42、s living in different countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua.1The people in the US _ when Bao Bao left the US.Adidnt mind her at all Bmissed her so muchCdidnt want to say goodbye Dbought her some gifts2Whats the agreement about the pandas between China and other countries?AAll pandas

43、born outside China must move to another city after they were born.BAll pandas born outside China must return to China at the age of four.CThe country where the pandas were born must offer good living condition for them.DThe country where the pandas were born must protect them from danger carefully.3

44、China sends two pandas to the US _.Ato make them comfortable and happy Bto help them start a new life in USCto help the US zoos have more pandas Dto be a gift and symbol of friendship4This passage might come from _.Aa newspaper Ba poster Ca story book Da guide booE17、Many of us dont pay much attenti

45、on to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and

46、 aging ( 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happe

47、ns, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外線).Eating heal

48、thy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes wi

49、ll stay in good condition fora long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.1All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight exce

50、pt_.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers2What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.3If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A； B； ；

51、 C；D； ； 4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyF18、About 3 months ago, my father was in hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partn

52、er of 58 years very hard and had lost interest in life. It was quite difficult to try to get him to eat each day as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice cream.One evening, to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice cream, so I placed it in a staff

53、room refrigerator. A little while later, my son said he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward (病房), a woman asked, “Are there more where that came from?” When I explained, she seemed very disappointed. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the

54、occasional ice cream.The next evening, I decided to buy two ice creams. On the way to dads room, I came into the sick womans room, and offered her the ice cream Id bought for her. She was totally astonished that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for

55、 a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It wasobviousthat she did not have many visitors.I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time I received a warm hug. I never even thought to ask her name and never saw her ag

56、ain, but it made me realize that a simple act of kindness can bring joy to a persons unfortunate life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why it was difficult to try the authors father to eat food?ABecause his father has being recovering from a major lung operation.BBecause his father cant eat food just afte

57、r a major lung operation.CBecause his mother passed away and his father lost interest in life.DBecause his father was very weak.2What is meaning of the word underline in this passage?A傷心的 B困惑的C寂寞的 D顯然的3Which is the best title of this story?AA Ice Cream BA Womans Unfortunate LifeCA Warm Hug DA simple act of kindness4Which is TRUE according to this passage?AOne evening the authors father didnt want to eat a