狀語(yǔ)從句專題

1、_狀語(yǔ)從句AdverbialClauses高二教師葉蓮琴狀語(yǔ)從句在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句以前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)分開；放在主句以后，一般不用逗號(hào)。狀語(yǔ)從句按其意義和作用可分為時(shí)間，條件，原由，退步，目的，結(jié)果，方式，比較，地址等九種。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),assoonas,hardly-when,nosooner-than,themomentetc.原由狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：because,since,as,for,seeing(that),now(that),considerin

2、g(that),inthat,notthat/because-butthat/becauseetc.III.地址狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereIV.條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞：if（假如常用于表示正面的條件），unless(ifnot，常用于表示反面的條件),onconditionthat,provided(that),providing(that),（常用于表示好的條件）,so(as)longas,suppose(that),supposing(that),incase,given(that)（基于-，在-的狀況下）,grantedthat（就算）

3、etc.V.退步狀語(yǔ)從句由although/though,evenif/eventhough等指引Forexample:Although(Evenif)Ididntknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadaverygoodtime.精選資料_VI.目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:sothat+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,shall/should,will/would,inorderthat+神態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,may/might,shall/should,will/would；lest(萬(wàn)一),forfearthat(唯恐),incase,+虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣(should)

4、do.VII.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：so,sothat,so-that,such-thatVIII.方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：as,justas,asif,asthough,(in)theway(that)etc.asif和asthough一般用虛構(gòu)，可是假如從句中所陳說(shuō)的狀況很可能是事實(shí)，也可用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。IX.比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：as-as,than,notso-as,themore-themore,as-soetc.穩(wěn)固練習(xí)1.Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,_theenginestopped.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.for2.Theengineersa

5、regoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,_theexpenseshaverisen.A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowthatD.asthough3.Ithinkourboatcanpassthattreacherouswater_cautiouslyhandled.A.untilB.ifC.lestD.with4._nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.A.SeethatB.SeeingthatC.SoD.When5.YoucanarriveinBe

6、ijingearlierforthemeeting_youdontmindtakingthenight精選資料_train.A.providedB.unlessC.thoughD.untilJustasthetreeistheunitofaforestandthebooktheunitofalibrary,_themoleculeistheunitofmatter.A.asB.likeC.soD.thusDoingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_itcomestoclassroomtes

7、ts.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.whenAnyonecanborrowbooksfromthislibrary_hekeepsthemcleanandreturnsthemintime.A.evenifB.unlessC.sothatD.aslongas9.Mothershutthewindow_shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.becauseB.inorderthatC.tillD.as10._youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.WhileB.OnceC.ThoughD.Unles

8、s11.Theyagreedtorentthehouse_theroofwasrepaired.A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.whenD.unless12._Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idontagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.WhileB.SupposeC.BecauseD.asthough13.TheoldwomanhaslovedTom_hewereherson.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.asthough14.Substanceswillexpandorcontract_heate

9、dorcooled,butthisisnotthecasewith精選資料_water.A.whentheywillbeB.iftheyareC.astheybeingD.when15.Itwillnotbelong_mancanharnessthesolarenergyandmakeitservemankind.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.after16.Itwasfoundthatalthoughthegirlcouldperceivethingswithherfingers,thisabilityceased_herhandswerewet.A.themomentwhe

10、nB.themomentC.inthatmomentD.before_humanbeingsliveingreatnumbers,thewatersareverylikelybebecomecontaminated.A.ThatB.WhereC.EvenifD.Though18._Isawher,IrememberedtogiveMariethemoneyIowedher.A.WhileB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.MomentarilyHumanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_thebehaviorofanimaldependsma

11、inlyoninstinct.A.whereasB.soC.unlessD.that20._youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediately,youwillhavetopayafine.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Provided21.Theparentsdidnotallowtheirsontoswiminthesea_hemighthaveaccidentsomeday.A.forfearthatB.incaseC.besidesD.andthat22.Itisagrippingstoryandonecantputitdown_onehas

12、finishedreadingit.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.until精選資料_23.Allgasesandmostliquidsandsolidsexpand_heated.A.inB.howC.whenD.aboutYoungscientistscannotrealizetoosoonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterable_manytextbooksseemtoimply.A.thatB.soC.asD.what25.Helenlistenedcarefull

13、y_shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted.A.soasthatB.incaseC.providingD.inorderthatAmericawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventure_itdidbeforethewestwassettled.A.soB.asC.whenD.forHydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverse_itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.soth

14、atB.butthatC.inthatD.providethatAmanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight,itwasalongtime_theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when29._difficultiestheymaycomeacross,theywillhelponeanothertogetoverthem.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.SinceItwouldbedifficultforamanofhissocialposition,_,to

15、riseupintheworldinthatsociety.精選資料_A.charmingandhavingcapabilityB.evenwithcharmandsocapableC.howevercharmingandcapableD.thoughcharmingandcapableishe31._thiskindofdiseasecancausegreatharmtothecattle.A.ItoccurstowhereitisB.OccurringwhereC.WheredoesitoccurD.Whereitoccurs32.Hemarried_helovedherbutbecaus

16、ehewasindebtedtoher.A.becausenotB.notbecauseC.becauseD.though33.Whenagunwaspointingagainstyourhead,youshoulddo_.A.likeyouweretoldtoB.astowhattoldtoC.likewhatyouweretoldtoD.asyouweretoldto_theEuropeansknewwhatacompasswas,theChinesehadputitintopracticaluse.A.BeforelongB.LongsinceC.LongagoD.Longbefore3

17、5.Weshallstartoffasplanned_.A.nomatterhewillcomeornotB.whethercomingornotC.nomatterwhetherhecomeornotD.whetherhecomesornot36._theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.With37.“Thisisaninterestingpainting.Wouldyouholditup?”A.thateveryoneshouldseeitB.thateveryonecouldseeC.sothattobe

18、seenbyeveryoneD.soeveryonecanseeit38.Themorecivilizedmanhasbecome,_heislimitedbythedisadvantageofhis精選資料_environment.A.andthemoreB.thelessC.lestD.andthelessSomeonemusthaveleftthetapon,_thewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.A.forB.moreoverC.neverthelessD.therefore40._heenteredtheuniversity,his

19、Englishhasbeenmuchimproved.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since41.Hehas_thatitisdifficultforhimtotravel.A.suchheavyaworkloadB.tooheavyaworkloadC.soheavyaworkloadD.muchheavyaworkloadIfthatideaiswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,_goodalltheotherideasmightbe.A.whateverB.thoughC.whatsoeverD.however43._itisyouvefoun

20、d,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongto.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However44.Hegaveupthehopeofpassingtheexamination_hehadalreadyfailedittwice.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.until45.Iwrotethesewordsdown_Ishouldforget.A.forB.soC.lestD.since46.Hisdiligencewas_hemadegreatprogress.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inorderthatD

21、.soasthat47.Wearesuretodotheworkwell,_wedontloseheart.精選資料_A.forB.solongasC.ifD.since48.Iwatchhim_hedisappearedfromsightinthedistance.A.unlessB.untilC.asD.when49.Theproblemisthat,_childrenwhoaregivencowsmilkfrombirthbenefitgreatlyfromit,thosewhohaveneverdrunkitbyacertainagearenotabletotolerateit.A.b

22、ecauseB.providedC.whereasD.though50.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly_itisclosertothesun.A.thanB.orC.whenD.wherever拓展練習(xí)A.actonB.wideC.morethanD.demonstratedE.preferF.atfirstG.patternsH.long-establishedI.vitamin-enrichedJ.habitK.firstlyAnimalsseentohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteat_1

23、_theirbodiesneed.Ithasbeen_2_thatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,_3_waterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothe_4_fluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethe精選資料_5_andwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to1