湖北省黃石市大冶市重點(diǎn)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在測(cè)試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測(cè)試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard warnBmethod althoughCloud shout2、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest citi

3、es; the other3、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision4、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone5、Most people are _ building

4、 a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond6、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough7、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtake

5、s afterDlooks up8、- Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth.- I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he doBwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat he could do9、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor10、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.

6、Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking. 完形填空11、The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily God would 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , its no use

7、because ships did not often come down this coast.There was nothing he could do, 3 struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally 4 to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to store his possessions. But then one day, after 5 for fo

8、od, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happenedeverything was lost.“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 6 . Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come

9、to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in 7 . “We saw your 8 signal,” the captain said,It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldnt lose 9 , because if God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Go ahead and stay posi

10、tive. We can 10 it.1Avisit Bconcern Csave Drespect2Aisland Bcountry Ccity Dtown3Abeside Bexcept Cbesides Damong4Acontinued Bafforded Cmanaged Doffered5Acaring Bsearching Casking Dpaying6Ahardly Bangrily Chappily Dcheerfully7Aanger Bpain Cdanger Dsurprise8Asmoke Bvoice Ccolor Dlight9Away Bheart Cweig

11、ht Dbalance10Achange Bsee Cimprove Dmake. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pu

12、bs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the que

13、ue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young

14、children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking i

15、n the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The

16、 British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院) is a world-class university mainly in math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT belie

17、ve in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in the teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers

18、and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn courses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for exa

19、mple：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pressure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new student

20、s to adjust (調(diào)節(jié)) to the transition (轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡時(shí)期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will be kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-kn

21、own in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6 C7 D83According to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students e

22、ach.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats the policy for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BThey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all cours

23、es.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceB14、Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German cartoon which is dir

24、ected by Reinhard Klooss and Holger TappeIt is a story about animals that get together to find waterAlong their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming floodHowever, this years flood（洪水） seem

25、s to come later than in other yearsThe animals become upset and worriedAt the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peaceHowever, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and lessSo they decide to look for the riverFinally, they find the rea

26、son why they dont have any water to drinkA dam（大壩） has been set up so that humans can have a better lifeAfter a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in dangerThis film is about environmental mattersThe humans are the bad and the animals are the goodThis film is to give hu

27、mans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own lifeHumans should know that animals also have their own world1（小題1）The story of Animals United took place in _AAsia BAfricaCAmerica DGermany2（小題2）The animals become worried, because _Atheyea

28、rsfloodiscomingBtheywillhavenowatertodrinkCthereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansDtheirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3（小題3）Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _AhumanssetupadamBtheriverisbecomingdryCalltheanimalsareindangerDtheworldisgettingwarmer4（小題4）Humans are warned not to

29、 _AdamagenatureBkillanyanimalsCpollutetheenvironmentDimprove their own life5（小題5）The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _Athe humans are badBitsourdutytoprotectanimalsChumansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentDhumansandanimalscan not liveinpeaceC15、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電

30、筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part

31、 in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a

32、 once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark b

33、ecause there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least

34、a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope

35、s that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTe

36、chnology. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4Acco

37、rding to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightD16、Many of us dont pay much attention to th

38、e importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be putin a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes ( 基因 )and aging (

39、 老化 ).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make You feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the

40、best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.Also, its important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外線).Eating healthy food

41、s will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 定期地 )and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay

42、in good condition fora long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.Ina word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.1All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except_.Aage

43、BheightCreadingDcomputers2What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working fora while.3If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?A； B； ； C；D； ；

44、4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyE17、1The underlined expression a decent income probably means_.Aenough moneyBa certain feelingCgreat popularityDplenty of free time2Which of the following statements is true?AEthe

45、l succeeds in getting herself a creative job at last.BEthels friends think her clothes are strange and awful.CBarret prefers being a sailing instructor to being an editor.DBarret thinks teaching kiteboarding can only be a part-time job.3What can you infer from both passages?AFriends play an importan

46、t part in raising hobbies.BIt is pleasant and lucky to tum hobbies into jobs.COne will regret giving up his study when he is young.DWorking in busy offices helps us to achieve our dreams.F18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Blue Ribbons ofHonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her stu

47、dentsby telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading,“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person wo

48、uld keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent. H

49、e gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said,“I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy andwhen I come home I dont pay a lot of attention to you. S

50、ometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Youre a great kid and I love you!”Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears,“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didnt think you