新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson11市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 第1頁(yè)【New words and expressions】turn n. 行為，舉止deserve v. 應(yīng)得到，值得lawyer n. 律師bank n. 銀行salary n. 工資immediately adv. 立刻第2頁(yè)turn n. 行為, 舉止turn n.（幫助或損害他人）舉動(dòng)、行為do sb. a good / an ill turn做對(duì)某人有利/不利事。 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 喬治昨天做了一件對(duì)我有利/不利事。 He is a

2、lways ready to do a turn for others. 他總是樂(lè)于為他人做好事。第3頁(yè)deserve v. 應(yīng)得到, 值得 deserve + n. 應(yīng)該得到，值得，應(yīng)得（獎(jiǎng)賞、處罰等）He deserves praise. 他應(yīng)該得到表彰Good work deserves good pay. 多勞多得 deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該She deserved to be punished.You deserve to die!你應(yīng)該去死！第4頁(yè)lawyer n. 律師Law法律 +er(表人后綴) =律師work+er工人lawyers office 律師事務(wù)所

3、第5頁(yè)bank n. 銀行，岸，河畔He has a large deposit in the bank.他在銀行有大筆存款。The town stands on the left bank of the river.城鎮(zhèn)位于河左岸。第6頁(yè)salary n. 工資salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指職員、腦力勞動(dòng)者（如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等）有固定工作或管理階層收入，數(shù)額比較固定，普通按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工資，工錢(qián)(按小時(shí), 周計(jì)算，通常指技工或普通體力勞動(dòng)者，不穩(wěn)定工作人收入，按周或天支

4、付。普通用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages)。第7頁(yè) When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我當(dāng)侍者時(shí)工資不高，但小費(fèi)可觀。pay n. 工資(salary+wage，通用)His employer docked his pay. 他雇主扣了他工資。第8頁(yè)immediately adv. 立刻right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 馬上right now 現(xiàn)在第9頁(yè)One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來(lái), 善有善報(bào)one bad turn

5、deserves another 惡有惡報(bào)第10頁(yè)I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while+從句, 動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.第11頁(yè)have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have dinnerhave a meal 吃一頓飯第12頁(yè)2、Tony wo

6、rked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.work for 為工作；受雇于強(qiáng)調(diào)工作Tom works for this firm湯姆在這家企業(yè)工作work in/at 強(qiáng)調(diào)in后面地點(diǎn)working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名詞-s,前面省略了some第13頁(yè)3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.borrow

7、sth. from sb. 從借來(lái)Never “從來(lái)不”， 前面不需要加助動(dòng)詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前1 ）pay“償還（債務(wù)等）”， pay back 還錢(qián)2）Vt. & Vi. “付，支付（價(jià)款、賬單）”。Pay for sth. / sb. 為某人或某物付款。Pay+ 價(jià)錢(qián) / 賬單 支付錢(qián)/賬單。I paid 100 Yuan for the dress.I paid the bill.第14頁(yè)He gets a good salary他薪水很高good在這里意思是“相當(dāng)大多”、“相當(dāng)可觀”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小

8、時(shí)才抵達(dá)那里。1工資很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary工資很低:a poor salary; a low salary第15頁(yè)2 borrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth第16頁(yè)3pay 在這里意思是“償還（債務(wù)等）”，還可解釋為“付，支付（價(jià)款、賬單）等”。Pay 既是及物動(dòng)詞也能夠是不及物動(dòng)詞。pay-paid-paidpayback 還錢(qián)pay money for為付款pay for 付款I(lǐng) have paid 20 dollars for th

9、e book.pay back = return the amount of money repay還錢(qián)pay off 還清pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)第17頁(yè)pay back: (1) 還錢(qián)；還債 He promised to pay back tomorrow. 他答應(yīng)明天還錢(qián)。 Ill pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借給我錢(qián)還給你。 Will you lend me 5? I will pay you back next month. 借給我五英鎊錢(qián)好嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。 第18頁(yè)(2) 報(bào)仇；報(bào)復(fù) One d

10、ay Ill pay back that boy who broke my bike! 總有一天我得對(duì)弄壞我自行車(chē)那個(gè)男孩報(bào)復(fù)一下！ Ill pay him back blow for blow. 我會(huì)以牙還牙地報(bào)復(fù)他。 第19頁(yè)pay off: (1) 全部?jī)斍?After all these years,weve at last paid off all our debts. 經(jīng)過(guò)這么多年，我們總算把債還清了。 (2) 給薪辭退 The crew have been paid off. 船員被發(fā)薪遣散。 第20頁(yè)pay for (1) 付錢(qián)；支付 How much did you pay

11、for that book? 買(mǎi)那本書(shū)你花了多少錢(qián)？ I paid 1,000 for this house. 我買(mǎi)這所房子花了一千英鎊。 Im quite able to pay for this suit. 這套衣服錢(qián)我完全付得起。 第21頁(yè)(2) 付出代價(jià)；受處罰 He will have to pay for this foolish behaviour. 他將要為這種愚蠢行為而受報(bào)應(yīng)。 You will pay for your dishonesty. 你不老實(shí)，總有一天會(huì)吃苦頭。 He paid for his laziness by not passing his exam. 他

12、沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)考試，這是他懶而受到處罰。第22頁(yè)eg.這輛車(chē)我花了十萬(wàn)元。我會(huì)還你錢(qián)/ 我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)你。 I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. eg. Ill pay you back. 第23頁(yè)表花費(fèi)詞：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力，在某事上/用來(lái)做某事cost v. （主語(yǔ)是：事情，某物）花費(fèi)cost-cost- costtake：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人時(shí)間eg. It takes me 20

13、minutes to go to work every day. 第24頁(yè)cost、pay、spend和take區(qū)分spend主語(yǔ)必須是人, 慣用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）.例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事.例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間.(3)spend mone

14、y for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi).例：His money was spent for books. 他錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了.第25頁(yè)cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng), 還能夠表示“值”, 常見(jiàn)使用方法以下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián),某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián).例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián).(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間.例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞

15、. 注意：cost過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,而且不能用于被動(dòng)句. 第26頁(yè)take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ), 常見(jiàn)使用方法有以下幾個(gè)：(1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間.例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間.例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車(chē).第27頁(yè)pay基本使用方法是：(1) pay (sb.) mone

16、y for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi).例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅房租.(2)pay for sth. 付錢(qián).例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失書(shū)款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián).例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心, 我會(huì)給你付錢(qián).(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人. 例: They pay us every month.他們每個(gè)月給我們酬勞.（5）pay money back 還錢(qián).例：May

17、I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎?下周還你.（6）pay off ones money還清錢(qián). 第28頁(yè)return 償還：return + n. + to 把還給某人；把償還某處eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把車(chē)鑰匙還給我，好嗎？eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.repay1) 償還，還錢(qián)eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他

18、還沒(méi)還我10 美元呢。2) 報(bào)答，回報(bào)（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我會(huì)報(bào)答她好意。or: I will repay her kindness.第29頁(yè)4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table 坐在同一張桌子旁邊at table 吃飯at the table 坐在桌子旁邊第30頁(yè)并列謂語(yǔ)同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)或先后要執(zhí)行兩種以上動(dòng)作或行為時(shí),沒(méi)有必要屢次重復(fù)主語(yǔ),所以形成幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用句式,這些動(dòng)詞同時(shí)擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)角色,這些動(dòng)詞連用稱為并列謂語(yǔ)第31頁(yè)While

19、 he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做.lend sb. sth.借給某人某物。borrow sth. from sb.從sb借來(lái)sth.第32頁(yè)To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.To ones surprise 令某人詫異是第33頁(yè)5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Its my

20、 treat. 我請(qǐng)客Lets go dutch. AA制第34頁(yè)New words and phrases好行為值得，應(yīng)得律師銀行工資立刻向某人借借給某人good turndeserve diz:v lawyer l:j banksalary slri immediately imi:djtli borrow sth. from sb.lend sb. sth.第35頁(yè)find out the phrases進(jìn)來(lái)一家律師事務(wù)所有一份好薪水從不償還坐在同張桌子邊為.付錢(qián)另我驚奇是come ina lawyers officeget a good salarynever pay backsit

21、at the same tablepay forTo my surprise第36頁(yè)Listen to the tape and fill in blanksI _ dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele _. Tony worked in a _ office years ago, but he is now working at a _. He gets a good _, but he always _ money _ his friends and never _ it _. Tony saw me and came and _ the same

22、 table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to _ twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money _. “I have never borrowed _ money from you.” Tony said, “so now you can _ my dinner!”was havingcame inlawyersbanksalaryborrowsfrompays backsat atlend meimmediatelyan

23、ypay for第37頁(yè)pay back /pay off /pay forpay back 1償還，還錢(qián)給（某人）； EG: Will you lend me $10? I will pay you back next month.能借給我10美元嗎？我下個(gè)月還你。 2回報(bào)。EG: How can I pay you back for all your kindness? 我該怎樣報(bào)答你好意呢？第38頁(yè)pay back /pay off /pay forpay off 1還清（債），給清工資后遣散； EG: It took him six years to pay off the loan.

24、2得到好結(jié)果, 使得益（be successful）。 EG: We worked away for months in all weathers, and the hard work at last pay off very much.我們不論天氣好壞，連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月，艱辛勞動(dòng)終于有了很好結(jié)果。第39頁(yè)pay back /pay off /pay for pay XX yuan for sth Pay for 付款 Pay for sthEg.Must I pay for the hotel with my credit card? 我必須用信用卡付款嗎? 第40頁(yè)off for backS

25、hould I pay _ the drinks? We should be able to pay _ the debt within two years.He will pay _ the money in monthly installment Did your plan pay _? 第41頁(yè) 參考譯文： 我正在一家飯館吃飯, 托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來(lái). 托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作, 而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班. 他薪水很高, 但他卻總是向朋友借錢(qián), 而且從來(lái)不還. 托尼看見(jiàn)了我, 就走過(guò)來(lái)和我坐到一張桌子前. 他從未向我借過(guò)錢(qián). 當(dāng)他吃飯時(shí), 我提出向他借20英鎊. 令我驚奇是, 他立刻把錢(qián)

26、給了我. “我還從未向你借過(guò)錢(qián), “托尼說(shuō)道, “所以現(xiàn)在你能夠替我付飯錢(qián)了!”Text ExplanationI was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me an

27、d came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!第42頁(yè)【key structure】現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作is/am/a

28、re + doing (v-ing)I am playing the guitar now.通常發(fā)生事 普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do) v-原型I always get up at 7.過(guò)去發(fā)生事第43頁(yè)v-過(guò)去式(did)I bought a new dress yesterday.已經(jīng)發(fā)生事has/have + (done) v-過(guò)分He has learnt English for 3 years.過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行事was/were+ (doing) v-ingWhen he came in , I was singing.第44頁(yè)Key structures(P53)Exercises C

29、1 He usually _gets_ (get) up at 7 oclock, but this morning he _got_ (get) up at 6 oclock.2 So far, we not _have not had _ (have) a reply.3 While he _was writing_ (write) on the blackboard, the children _were talking_ (talk).4 I cant come now. At the moment I _am typing_ (type) a letter.5 As the roya

30、l visitors _were passing_ (pass), the people cheered.第45頁(yè)【Special Difficulties】 動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+帶to不定式一些動(dòng)詞之后帶to不定式之前能夠有一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后名詞/代詞可有可無(wú)，但有和沒(méi)有經(jīng)常影響影響整個(gè)句子意義。I want to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth.還有一些動(dòng)詞后面用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類動(dòng)詞有allow，advise，help，

31、teach，tell，request等，這類動(dòng)詞不但可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：My father did not allow us to see the picture.hope一定不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.，正確使用方法是hope to do 第46頁(yè)Begin使用方法1）begin既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，如：the class begins和the movie begins等。 2）但是它也可以做及物動(dòng)詞，用法類似于start，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)。 如：I began my class with a humorous story. 變成被動(dòng)即為：My class wa

32、s begun with a joke (by me). 3）不過(guò)用做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)居多，上句確也可以寫(xiě)成： My class began with a humorous story. 第47頁(yè)4 at the moment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)） 自從，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since yesterdayfor(+時(shí)間段) 一段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for three hours；for a day；for three daysthree days ago 用普通過(guò)去時(shí)8 good salary 不錯(cuò)薪水well表示好時(shí)候普通用作副詞fine用來(lái)形容天氣好, 質(zhì)量好beautiful 漂亮,漂亮第48

33、頁(yè)10 .pay back 還錢(qián)；pay something 付錢(qián)；pay again 再次付錢(qián)；pay it 付錢(qián)once more=againrepay it =pay back第49頁(yè)動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+帶to不定式語(yǔ)序：有些動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往要在動(dòng)詞后面先加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后名詞/代詞可有可無(wú)，但有和沒(méi)有經(jīng)常不會(huì)影響整個(gè)句子意義。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend邏輯主語(yǔ)eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to

34、 dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 olock.第50頁(yè)總結(jié)：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to

35、 do sthhope一定不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.，正確使用方法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望他人)第51頁(yè)salary 月薪（非體力勞動(dòng)者）wages 周薪（體力勞動(dòng)者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每個(gè)月末領(lǐng)取工資。eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人們每七天末領(lǐng)取工資。第52頁(yè)borrow 借進(jìn)來(lái) lend 借出去eg. He has never borrowed an

36、y money from me.eg. I asked him to lend me $20. I asked him to lend $20 to me.第53頁(yè)I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony Steele after a while. He always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to

37、pay for his dinner. 第54頁(yè)【Special Difficulties】 動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+帶 to不定式 一些動(dòng)詞之后帶to不定式之前能夠有一個(gè)名詞或代詞。有些動(dòng)詞后名詞/代詞可有可無(wú)，但有和沒(méi)有經(jīng)常影響影響整個(gè)句子意義。 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John. I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.? Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth. 還有一些動(dòng)詞后面用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

38、，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類動(dòng)詞有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，這類動(dòng)詞不但可用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： We were not allowed to see the picture. hope一定不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth.，正確使用方法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望他人) 第55頁(yè) 有些動(dòng)詞后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 往往要在動(dòng)詞后面先加上一個(gè)名詞或代詞。注意以下句中語(yǔ)序，在動(dòng)詞后面都有一個(gè)代詞或名詞(用紅色斜體印出)。He wants me to ask you a question

39、.他讓我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Bill helped Tony to dig this hole.比爾幫助托尼挖了這個(gè)洞。She taught her son to read.她教兒子讀書(shū)。We advised them to stay at home.我們提議他們呆在家里。They did not allow us to enter the museum before nine oclock.他們不準(zhǔn)許我們?cè)诰劈c(diǎn)之前進(jìn)博物館。第56頁(yè)練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises1關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A a he is now working (1.2)b he gets (1.3); he

40、 always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)c came inworked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6); he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)第57頁(yè)C 1 getsgot2 have not had3 was writingtalked/ were talking4 am typing5 passed/ were passing第58頁(yè)D The Taj Mahal was builtafter he became/ had become ruler, his wifedied. The Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called inThe Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortu