遼寧省阜新市蒙古族自治縣第二高級中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough2- The free gift doesnt look good

2、.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way3_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil4The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her so

3、n wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen5 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering6The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the f

4、orehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture7The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought8The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCaltho

5、ughDunless9The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess10_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKee

6、n11We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is12We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear13Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to

7、 be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething14Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill15What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigare

8、tte, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill16Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere17More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built18The classro

9、om is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless19Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up20_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devot

10、edCDevoted DHaving devoted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A start-up company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the

11、robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. The robots do not get paid either.Julia Collins is the companys founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her busi

12、ness can spend money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “Its delicious. Its always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean its great that theyre making it, but I cant

13、tell the difference that its made by a robot versus a human.”The companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs t

14、he schools automation laboratory. Goldberg said researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He said that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,”

15、Goldberg said.“Were going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and were going to free up people to do things that have higher value. Theres going to be amazing new ways of working that dont exist yet that are going to be created.”1、Why can Zume devote more money on better food products?A

16、It earns a lot by selling pizza.BIt wants to create more robots.CIt can save a lot by using robots.DIt hopes to attract more customers.2、What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?AIt really agrees with her.BIt is hot and fresh all the time.CIt is tastier than the man-made.DIt i

17、s delicious and free of charge.3、Whats the benefit of robots making pizza?AThey work efficiently.BThey help sick people.CThey need little payment.DThey produce more food.4、What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?ADisappearing. BBoring.CDangerous. DNecessary.22（8分） Tiny microbes(微生

18、物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have foun

19、d that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2

20、from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in th

21、e soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings

22、 were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the

23、European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating

24、way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists

25、2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMost tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What do

26、es the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.BResearchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.CResearch

27、ers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.DWest Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method _.Acan be used to improve the farming landBcan save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsChas been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti a

28、nd IndiaDshould be spread all around the world in the future23（8分）Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and go

29、od timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world. Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DCThere, I discovered that I loved to support women.

30、It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit（非營利機構(gòu)）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up

31、on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. S

32、econdly and more importantly, remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer sch

33、ool was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again. Being deprived(剝奪) of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that an

34、d turn it into positive action. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家). I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love,Your Mom1、The author

35、has achieved her final goal as _.Aa politician Ba social worker Can entrepreneur Dthe head of an organization2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?AFailure is important to success. BFailure is never positive.CFailure is always heartbreaking. DFailure makes people embarrassed.

36、3、The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because _.Ashe lacked work experience Bshe was wrongly judged as unfit for itCShe was too young Dshe was not as qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA moms advice BA moms life storiesCBe wis

37、e in choosing your career DHow to be successful in life24（8分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entran

38、ce to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was

39、 about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned (伸長脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. “Its OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said

40、: “How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove th

41、e existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real

42、.”She grinned (露齒而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.1、Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?ATo take the subway.BTo look for strangers help.CTo offer advice on life puzzles.DTo help strangers carry their bags.2、What made the little girl sta

43、re at the author?ACuriosity.BHorror.CExcitement.DNervousness.3、How did the girl find the answer?ABy hearing a story.BBy learning philosophy.CBy referring to others words.DBy having a real experience.4、Which of the following can best describe the author?AStrict and smart.BHonest and brave.CClever and

44、 helpful.DHumorous and sociable25（10分）Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on childrens bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature

45、 aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of childrens chromosomes (染色體）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each ti

46、me a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether

47、 exposure to violence could make childrens telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. R

48、esearchers measured the childrens telomeres in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop dise

49、ases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The

50、 study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new study found that .Ahardship can change a childs memoryBviolence can

51、speed up a childs agingCviolence leaves scars on a child s mindDhardship has an effect on a childs mind2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATelomeres. BChildren.CChromosomes. DDNA sequences.3、What can be inferred from the text?AViolence can cause quick cell death in childr

52、ens body.BTelomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.CChildren who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.DBeing treated badly will make a childs telomeres shorten faster.4、What is the best title for the text?AViolence and TelomeresBThe Function of TelomeresCViolence Makes Child

53、ren AgingDDNA Influences Childrens Growth第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full

54、” question. 3 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 5 . But it count how long you h

55、old it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and

56、listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 .” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through t

57、he evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, st

58、art doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.1、Aclass Bemotion Ctime Dstress2、Awondered Bagreed Cexpected Dargued3、AMeanwhile BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore4、Aranged Breplied Cread Dexchanged5、Aexist Bchange Cincrease Dmatter6、Aarm B

59、head Cleg Dstomach7、Ashape Bposition Cweight Dsize8、Abetter Blonger Cdeeper Dfurther9、Afantasy Bdiscussion Cdreams Dthought10、Adoubts Bjoys Cworries Dsurprises11、Acover Bcarry Chide Dshow12、Apick up Bwork out Ccarry on Dcatch on13、ASomething BAll CNothing Danything14、Aeagerly Bnaturally Cquickly Dea

60、rly15、Arefreshed Bentertained Cdepressed Damazed16、Aanxious Bable Cpassive Dambitious17、Afear Brest Cthink Dget18、Alet go of Blook down on Ccatch up with Dput up with19、Ahappy Bgreedy Cdisappointed Dsorry20、Aabandon Btreat Cdrive Dhelp第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）From the