四川省巴中市南陽中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市南陽中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We have many things _ common.A at B on C in D to參考答案：Cin common共同，共有。2. - Look, Dad! A bear is now with me!- Nothing will happen _you keep lying still.A. as long as B. as far asC. unless D. until參考答案：A3. -Your forehead _ hot. You must have had a fever.- Oh, Mum, you

2、mean I dont need to go to school?A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt D. is being felt參考答案：B4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how參考答案：C5. My brother _ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasnt able to take th

3、e examination because he was seriously ill.A. neednt have goneB. shouldnt have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。A. neednt have gone本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；B. shouldnt have gone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；C. could have gone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做；D. must have gone一定做了某事；句意：我的哥哥去年本可以進(jìn)大學(xué)，但不幸地是因?yàn)樯酥夭?，沒有能夠參加考試。根

4、據(jù)句意可知表示“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做”，這是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”既可以表示對(duì)過去情況的推測，也可以表示虛擬語氣。一、“must+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用在肯定句里。1.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人說話,一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“cant+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過

5、去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢,她回家去了。三、“can+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過嗎?”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out?屋里沒

6、有燈,他們可能出去了嗎?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+ have+ done”是虛擬語氣, 表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè), 意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本來他能夠通過考試,但是他太粗心。五、“may+ have+ done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。What has happened to Georg

7、e?I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治 發(fā)生了什么事?我不知道,他可能迷路了。六、“might+ have+ done”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì),她可

8、能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+ have+ done”虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來會(huì)做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me.我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事,但是你沒有問我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much.沒有你的幫助,我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績。3. Thank you so much for everything! I wouldnt survived without you.謝謝你為

9、我做的一切,沒有你我可能都無法活下來。八、“should+ have+ done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒做.”“shouldnt+ have+ done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了.含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.湯姆,你太懶惰了,這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看,湯姆哭了,我本來不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。3.We shouldn

10、t have dragged him into this business at all.我們本不應(yīng)該把他拉進(jìn)來的(意思被拉下水,無法收?qǐng)觥?九、“ought to+ have+ done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做”,往往表示遺憾，與“should+ have+ done”用法基本一樣。I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+ have+ done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做.“neednt+ hav

11、e+ done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒,只來了五個(gè)人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, he wouldnt have missed the train.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站,那樣的話,他就不會(huì)誤了火車。6. I couldnt think of the name of that man _.A. logically B. nowadays C. briefly D. anyhow參

12、考答案：D7. The soldiers narrowly escaped _ in the hot battle. A. to kill B. to be killed C. being killed D. killing 參考答案：C8. -My dogs really fat.-You _ have given it so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt參考答案：C9. The income of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their e

13、arnings fall.A. Moreover B.Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C10. She is said _in the United States for four years before she came back to work in our company.A .to study Bto be studyingC. to have studied Dstudying參考答案：C略11. - Poor Steven! I could hardly recognize him just now! -_. He has chang

14、ed so much.A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither參考答案：D12. Mr. Li devoted all his life English. Now he retired.A. to teach B. to teaching C. to be taught D. to have being taught參考答案：B略13. The accident that resulted _ the death of two passengers resulted _ careless driving.A. in; on

15、B. in; from C. on; in D. from; in參考答案：B14. It was the skills _ he had acquired at his training period _ enabled him to get such a high post in that worldfamous company.Athat; what Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; which參考答案：C15. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachersexpectations；_ I

16、 let them down.A. in other words B. after all C. whats more D. more or less參考答案：A16. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. ones B. those C. any D. that參考答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)：代詞解析：選B，與前面的items這個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)相對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)用代詞those，故選B。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記代詞用法。典型總結(jié)：名詞與代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)。1)a/an + 可數(shù)名詞，“一個(gè)”對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞為i

17、t時(shí)指該物本身，用one代指同一類的一個(gè)該物。如：There is a book on the table. It is mine.桌子上有一本書，它是我的。A coat made from cotton is warmer than one made from silk棉衣比絲綢做的大衣暖和。2）the +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代指該物本身也用it，但要指同一類的東西時(shí)用that。如：The weather here is warmer than that in Beijing. 3）名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指代名詞本身用they，指代同一類事物用those。如：The students in Cla

18、ss 1 are more diligent than those in Class 2。一班的學(xué)生比二班的學(xué)生更勤奮。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學(xué)校。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看演出。*提出邀請(qǐng)并簡述原因；*提出觀劇后活動(dòng)建議（如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等）*請(qǐng)求對(duì)方回復(fù)注意：1.請(qǐng)使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：越?。篠

19、haoxing Opera 梁山伯與祝英臺(tái) Butterfly Lovers天津大劇院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris, _Yours,Li Jin 參考答案：I have good news to tell you. A world famous Shaoxing Opera play , Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August. As far as I know, you are very fami

20、liar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can yo

21、u enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well. Look

22、ing forward to your reply.三、 閱讀理解18. During the cold winter months of 2013, Shyam Bihari Prasad, and old retired man, moved to Vasant Kunj in New Delhi to live with his daughter. This elderly gentleman would visit the Hanuman temple near his home every morning, where he would often see several child

23、ren standing outside, begging the people for food.“These children have working parents who lock their homes when they go to work. They have to leave their children outside to look after themselves. Classes in the local government school start only at 10:00 AM, so these children beg for food outside

24、the temple before going to school”, says Prasad.One morning, Prasad bought biscuits from the shop near the temple gate for a few of them. When talking with them, Prasad learnt more about their school and the different classes the children attended. He also asked them some basic questions and realize

25、d they had no grasp of simple concepts in science and math, nor any knowledge of spelling and writing in English and Hindi. He asked them if they would like to study. After receiving a positive response, he promised to meet them on the pavement outside the temple the next day at 8:00AM. Ever since t

26、hat cold winter morning in November 2013, these street children have had classes on the pavement outside the temple.Several local residents take a keen interest the classes as well, offering help when they have time. Madam Manju comes in to teach the children English, Brother Singh helps them with m

27、ath, and Mandam Kirtika gives lessons in both science and math. There are others who donate books and some who buy snacks for the children.Despite the noisy vehicles and passers-by, the children here are focused and eager to read and write. They didnt know how to sit or talk properly at first. Now t

28、hey have changed and helped each other with their studies. Shyam Brihari Prasad has turned the lives of many of these children around. They are doing well in their school exams and are spending happy and fruitful mornings instead of begging on the street.56. Why did the children wander around the Hanuman temple?A. They were too young to go to school and had to kill time