2022屆甘肅省張掖考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that2、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds3、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad

3、 for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from4、 Do you know that China is one of countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much than the US.Aoldest; olderBthe oldest; the olderCthe oldest; olderDthe older; older5、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of

4、a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest6、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir7、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making8、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is bet

5、ter than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise9、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest10、-Whats your hobby ? -_collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExcept

6、CBesideDAbout. 完形填空11、It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1 an accident made me redefine(重審) myself.To me, skating was the most important. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I s

7、pent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3 . My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competitionUnfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 4 . After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 5 told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was s

8、o hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was 6 , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 7 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service

9、projects. By volunteering 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the shadow(陰影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 10 rocks g

10、et in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today Im a very confident and positive(積極的)person.1AAnd BBut COr DSo2Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything3Askills Bbehaviors Cthoughts Dhabits4Aquickly Bsoftly

11、Cbadly Dslowly5Awaiter Bdoctor Cteacher Dpoliceman6Afound out Bbrought back Cwaken up Dtaken away7Achange Bremain Cheave Darrive8Awith Bfor Cas Dto9Aran Bjumped Cstood Dwent10Asmall Blarge Cugly Dround. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number

12、of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連

13、詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“

14、What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、Super International Crafts (工藝品) Market1/F, Super Shopping C

15、enter, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon, next to Dandys Store and Cleos Cafe. The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countri

16、es! A part of the sales will be given to the International Childrens Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圓珠手鏈) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensiv

17、e, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleos Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantasti

18、c!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (M!) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about differe

19、nt cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!1The passage above is probably _.Aa piece of newsBa visitors letterCa shopping guideDa trip introduction2The Super International Crafts Market is _.Anext to Cleos CafeBnext to 12 Shopping RoadCon 1/F, Dandys S

20、toreDon 2/F, Super Shopping Center3People can _ in the market.Alearn about different culturesBvisit the International Childrens FundCsell their own hand-crafted productsDsee beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon4Which is right according to the passage?ATwo bracelets cost $20.BThe bracelets look the

21、 same.CEach bag costs only $135.DThe handbags are colorful.5What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?AGive money to the ICF.BTake part in a lucky draw.CBuy wooden beads from Africa.DTaste different foods in the market.B14、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped

22、 (運(yùn)往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be

23、dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the wor

24、ld”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, th

25、e Chinese government wants to change the situation (情況) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Ho

26、ng Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚燒 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-wa

27、ste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste

28、Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteC15、Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhe

29、re in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on

30、your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage

31、 of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Bes

32、ides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also

33、 put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細(xì)查3If you want to use

34、 a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stol

35、en.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuD16、My life, as it really is, is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can alw

36、ays face it bravely.In July, last year, I couldnt believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didnt seem as excited as I was. They didnt say a word. My father just kept smoking and my mother put her

37、 head down and couldnt help crying.What I saw didnt make me surprise. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been in bed for two years because of her disease. I knew my family lived a hard life and couldnt afford my tuition fee (學(xué)費(fèi)). I felt so upset at that moment, but I could say noth

38、ing to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my schooling.To my surprise, things completely changed just three days before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher who had taught me three years came to my family with some money, which h

39、ad been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have dreams.”At the same time，my father also earned some extra money so that he could afford part of my tuition fee.I knew I was such a lucky dog and decided to study harder in return. With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high scho

40、ol that I had dreamed of.I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates, and I can always get enough courage to go on, because I have a college dream and must work hard for it no matter how hard the life is. I bel

41、ieve what the saying “where there is will, there is a way.” tells us.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1From the first paragraph we know that the writer was_.Aa boy who was shyBa boy who was always sadCa boy who had much pleasureDa boy who often helped others2When the writer was allowed to enter the only key

42、 school in his hometown,_.Ahis mother didnt say a word but to cryBhe decided to study hard from then onChis father just put his head down without saying anythingDall his family were very excited3Who helped the writer step into the key high school? _AHis teacher.BHis teacher and his classmates.CHis p

43、arents.DHis teacher, schoolmates and father.4Which is not the reason why he has been studying hard at school? _AHis teacher and schoolmates help.BHis college dream.CHis dream of making more money.DHis courage from a saying.5Whats the meaning of “Where there is a will, there is a way.” in Chinese? _A

44、車到山前必有路。 B有志者事竟成。C有志不在年高。 D條條道路通羅馬。E17、One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle (鷹) playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have ma

45、ny chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climb

46、ed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After

47、the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap (拍打) its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough a

48、nd to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential (潛能) to prove that we are eagles.1The underlined word “raised” probably has the similar meaning to the word “ ”.Akept BtreatedCtrained Dregarded2How many times did the young man try before the bird flap

49、ped its wings?AFour. BFive.CThree. DSix.3According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT .Ato be a failure Bnot to be good enoughCto accept the reality Dto prove that we are eagles4. Why did the young man pull that bird out?ABecause he wanted to kill t

50、he bird.BBecause the farmer asked him to do it.CBecause he wanted to prove something to the farmer.DBecause the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.5What is the best title for the story?AYou Are an Eagle BChickens And an EagleCHow to Prove the Eagle DA Farmer And a Young ManF18、 One d

51、ay, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(監(jiān)獄）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, wi

52、thout looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment，I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults， when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt(嘗試). They

53、 would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .However，with kids，when they fall down，they dont co

54、nsider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. Whats more，they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.1What did the little boy do when he fell down?AHe cried and lay on the grass.BHe