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1、2020年北京市海淀區(qū)高三期末英語試卷第二部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下列短心根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。AThefirsttimeISaWMay,She(21)(Sit)inmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarIey.ShehadjustmovedintoaSmallhousedowntheroadfromus.FrOnltheSeCOndItalkedtoher,IknewMayWOUldbeaCheriShedfriendHCr
2、SmileandgoodCheermademefeelbetterWhenIWaSaroundher.Itdidii.ttakelong(22)MayWaSbelovedbyCVCryonCinOUrneighborhood.ChildrenandadultsViSitCdherhomeOften.WhenWeViSitedher,SheWOUldkindlyIiStentoallOfour(23)(trouble)andthenSaySOmethingSOWiSethatWeWOUldIeaVeherhomeWithOUrhearts(24)(sing).BWearedrowninginaS
3、eaOffreeinforniation.TheInternetisinOUrbusinesses,homesandOUrbedrms.AnarmyOfdesignersanddataengineersSPendtheirWOrkingIifefiguringOUtWayS(25)_(make)USStayPIllggedinlonger.OUrdesiresarerepackagedbygianttechCOmPanieSandthen(26)(Sell)backtoUSUndertheCOVerOffreecontent,butitisn,tfree.WearePayingforitWit
4、hinvisiblecurrencies,SUChasOUrtimeandprivacy,(27)COPleareOnlynowbeginningtoUnderStandFindingtheOPPOrtUnitytoreadCanbeachallenge,SOitCOmeS(28)(nature)(hataudiobooksFindingtheOPPOrtUnitytoreadCanbeachallenge,SOitCOmeS(28)(nature)(hataudiobooks(有聲書)havebecomeaPreferredChOiCehavebecomeaPreferredChOiCe(2
5、9)_thehelpOfaudiobook.SChOOl.Audiobooks(30)_(grow)inPOPUlarityUPtillnow,fortheyareUndOUbtedlyaUSefUlWaytoescapetheStreSSeSOfInOdernIifeandagoodWaytokeepbusy.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.共30分)fcAreyougoingtotheaudition(試鏡)?SOmeOneaskedConnie,asWeCameOUtOfballetCIaSSfcfcWhat(31廣Oh.nothing:SaidConnie.TFSforTh
6、eEdSUlliVanShow.YOUWOUldiitbeTheEdSlllIiVanShOWWaSafamousone-hourShOWOnCBS.TheyCOnStantlyneededPCrfOrmerSfortheirnewThiStimetheyWereIOOkingforSiXdancerstoSUPPOrttheStarPerfOrnIerJimInyDurante-Whynot?dlOVetogo!I(32).COnnieSmiledatmeandsaid.4Idon,第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分.共30分)fcAreyougoingtotheaudition(試
7、鏡)?SOmeOneaskedConnie,asWeCameOUtOfballetCIaSSfcfcWhat(31廣Oh.nothing:SaidConnie.TFSforTheEdSUlliVanShow.YOUWOUldiitbeTheEdSlllIiVanShOWWaSafamousone-hourShOWOnCBS.TheyCOnStantlyneededPCrfOrmerSfortheirnewThiStimetheyWereIOOkingforSiXdancerstoSUPPOrttheStarPerfOrnIerJimInyDurante-Whynot?dlOVetogo!I(3
8、2).COnnieSmiledatmeandsaid.4Idon,ttmkyouare(33)yet,EVarLaterthatniglit.ICOUldntfallasleep.It_audition?OnlybecauseIWaSayoungnovice(新受)?HOWWOUldIknowIfldidifttry?(34)me.WhOSaidIShOUldntaudition?Iasked.shows.gototheThenextmorning,I(35)IWaSgoingtotheauditionIPaCkedmydancingshoes,andPUtOnbrightredlipstic
9、k.ASIlkedatmy(36)inthemirror,ISaWOnethingmissingIPUtOnaSmileItooktheSUbWaytotheEighthAVenUeandWaIkedtotherehearsalStUdio.I(37)andtkmyPlaCenen,ously.COnmeandfiveOfmyOtherfriendsWerethere.4fcW7Iiatareyoudoinghere?Oneasked.ISaidsimply,Well,IhavenothingtoIOSeby(38).TheIOOkIgotsaid.fcOkay(39)”Theaudition
10、began.AlltheOtherdancershadCOnfidentbut(40)expressionsIhadaSInileMOreandmoredancersWereknoekedout.IWaSStilIthereWithmyfriendsThenWeWereaskedtodoajet6enair(4):StandOnOneleg.kicktheOtherOneUPandOUtasClOSetoaSPlitaspossible,andthendoaturnintheair.Hopefully,you,dIandOnbothfeel.AlltheOtherCandidateSdidth
11、ejet八beautifully.ItWaSmyturn.ItookthePreParatOrJfSteP.andWiththatnever-endingsmile,IIeaPedUPintoIheair.turnedinmid-airand(42)flatOnmybackBUteventhen,theSmilenever(43)myface.WheneverythingSettIeddown,myfriendsWereinstructedtogototheright.WhenIWaStoldtogototheleft,theirfacestoldtheyfelt_(44)forme.IPlC
12、kedIIPmybelongingsandPreParedtoIeaVeWheiltheChOreOgraPherCaIledOUttome,fckWhereareyougoing?YOuVegOtthe(45)ifyouWantit.DidIWantit?ICertainlydid.IthoughtIhadbeen(46)!ThereWerenojet6sinthe(47).ImademyfirstappearanceOnnationalTV.IneverStOPPCd(48), Oneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzOfbeesamongtheirf
13、lowers,buttheWhirrOfrobotstoo.SCientiStShavemanagedtoturnanUnaSSUmingdrone無人機)intoaremote-controlledPOlIinatOr授粉媒介)toturnanUnaSSUmingdrone無人機)intoaremote-controlledPOlIinatOr授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairsCOatCdWithaSPCCialrStiCkygeltoitsIIndCrbelIyAnimalPOninatOrSareneededforthereproductionOf90%Offlower
14、ingPlantSandOnethirdOfhumanfoodCrOPS.ChiefamongthosearebeesbutInanybeePOPUIatiOnSintheUnitedStateShavebeeninSteePdeclineinrecentdecadesThus,thedeclineOfbeesisntjustWOrriSOmebecauseitCOUlddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitCOUlddisruptagricultureandeconomy.PeOPlehavebeentryingtoCOnlCUPWithreplacementt
15、echniques,butnoneOfthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.SCientiStShavethoughtaboutUSingdrones,buttheyhaven,tfiguredOUthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatCanrelyOntheirOWnPOWerSOUrCeWithOUtbeingattachedtoawire.ItsVerytougliwork/SaidSenIOrauthorEiJIrOMiyako,aChemiStattheNatiOnalInStitUteOfAdVanCedIndUStrial
16、SCienCeandTeChnOlogy.HiSPartiCUlarCOntribUtiOntothefieldinvolvesagel.OnehedConSIderedamistake10yearsbeforeandStUCkinaStOragecabinet.WhenitWaSrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadntdriedUPordegradedatall.IWaSSOSllrPriSedbecauseitStillhadhighViSCOSityJMiyakOsaid.TheChemiStnoticedthatWhCndropped,thegelabsorbe
17、danimpressiveamountOfdustfromthefloor.MiyakOrealizedthismaterialCOUldbeVeryUSefUlforPiCkingUPPOllen(花粉)HeandhisCOlleagUeSChOSeadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitsSmOOthSUrfaCetommncabeesfbzzybody.TheyCOatedthosehorsehairsinthegel.andthenCOntrOIledthedronesOVerlikes,WheretheyWOUldPiCkUPthePOlIenfromOnefl
18、owerandthendepositthePOlIenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.TheSCientiStSIoOkCdatthehairsUnderaSCanningelectronmicroscopeandCOUntedUPthePOllengrainsattachedtotheSlIrfaCeandfoundthatthedronesWhOSehorsehairshadbeenCOatedWiththegelhadaboutIOtimeSmorePOllenthanthosethathadnotbeenCOatedWiththegel.MiyakOdoe
19、snotthinkSUChdronesWOUldreplacebeesaltogether,butCOUldSinIPlyhelpbeesWiththeirPOllinatingdutiesTheresaiOtOfWOrktobedonebeforethat,sareality,hoveveT.SmalldronesWillneedtobecomemoreCOntrOnableandenergyefficient,asWeIlassmarter,WithbetterGPSandartificialintelligence51WhatdoestheUnderlInedWoIdViSCOSity5
20、mPara.3PrObablymean?A.Hardness.B.StiCkiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.A.Hardness.B.StiCkiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.WeCanIearnfromthePaSSagethatbeesdismptbothagricultureandeconomyscientistshaveinventedSeIf-POWeredrobotinsectsbeesintheUnitedStateSarcOntheedgeOfextinctionMiyakofoundtheSPeCialfeatureOfth
21、egelbyChanCeAdroneWOrkSbestinPiCkingUPPOllenWhenitsbodyisInadeIlkeabeesAdroneWOrkSbestinPiCkingUPPOllenWhenitsbodyisInadeIlkeabeesC.sonicflowersareCOatedWiththegelACCOrdingtoEijirOMiyako.thedronesA.arenotyetreadyforPraCtiCalUSeC.arcmuchmoreefficientthanbeePOlIinatOrSitsGPSWOrkSmoreefficientlyDJiorse
22、hairsWiththegelareattachedtoitmayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureD.canPrOVideaSOlUtiOntoeconomicdepressionulfiOnlyhadaIlttlehumility,dbeperfect/themediagiaiitTedTUrnerSUPPOSediySaidSOmetlmeInthe1990s.Whybemodest?ArIStOtlesaid:fcAllmenbyIlanlredesiretoknow/InteneCnIalIIUnlilityisaPartICUlarKLStalICeO
23、fInlmlIity,SinCeyouCanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutStillignoreyourmentaliimitatiOnSintelleCtUalhumilitymeansrecognisingthatWedontknoweverything.Actually,itmeansWeShOUldacknowledgetliatwe,rePrObablybiasedinOUrbeliefaboutjusthowmuchWeUnderStandandSeekOUttheSOUrCeSOfWiSdOmthatWeiaCkTheInternetanddi
24、gitalmediahaveCreatCdtheimpressionOfIinIitleSSknowledgeatOUrfingertipsBut.bymakingUSlazy,theyhaveOPenedUPaSPaCethatignoranceCanfill.ThePSyChOlOgiStTaniaLOmbrOZOOftheUniVerSityOfCalifOrniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesOUrillusions(幸昔覺)OfWiSdOm.ShearguesthattheWayWeaccessinformationisCritiCaltoOUrUndC
25、rStanding一andtheHlOreeasilyWeCanrecallanimage,WOrdOrStatement,themoreIIkelywe,llthinkwe,veSUCCeSSfUnyIearnedit,andSOexample,CanencourageWithdraWfromeffortfulCOgnitiVePrOCeSSing.LOgiCalPUZZIeSPreSentedinanUnfriendlyfont(子體)-forexample,CanencourageSiteSthatPOPllIateOllronline?Well,yourweaknesses.Infac
26、ttheySOmeOnetomakeextraefforttoSOIVethem.YetthisapproachrunsCOUntertothenicedesignsOftheappsandscreens,WhereOUrbrainPrOCeSSeSInfbnnatIOnHlasmoothway.WhataboutalldieinformationthatPreSentSSiteSthatPOPllIateOllronline?Well,yourweaknesses.InfacttheyCaPaCitytoICarnfromitdependsOnyourattitudesIIitcllectu
27、allyhumblePeOPledontIUdeorIgnOretheirSeethemasSOUrCeSOfPerSOnaldevelopment,andUSeargumentsasanOPPOrtUnitytorefinetheirVieWSPeOPleWhOarehumblebynaturetendtobeInOreOPen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,SinCetheyrecognisethattheirOwnOPiniOnSInightnotbeValid.AttheOtherendOftheSCaleIieSintellectualarrog
28、anceSUCharrogancealmostalwaysOriginateSfromtheegocentricbias一thetendencytoOVereStimatetheirOWnVirtUeormortanee,IgllOringthelOleOfChanCeorthemflueneeOfOtherpeoplesactionsOntheirIiVeSThiSisWhatmakesthesePeOPleCreditSUCCeSStothemselvesandfailuretoCirCumStanCeFrOlnanevolutionaryPerSPeCtiVeintellectualar
29、roganeeCanalsobeSeellasaWayOfachievingdonimaneethroughforeingone,sVieWOnOtherS.lmcllccmallyarrogantPeOPlehardlyinvestInentalresourcesindiscussionOrWOrkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoWOrkSUCCeSSfullyTheThriVeCenterforHUmanDeVelOPmentinCalifornia,WhiChSeekStohelpyoungPeOPletiiinin
30、toSUCCeSSfUladults,isfundingaSerieSOfmEyorStUdieSaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,CUriOSityandOPenneSSarekeytoafulfillinglife.tfcWithouthumility,youareUnabletoleam/LaSZlOBock,GooglesHeadOfPeOPleOperations,notes.5LThePaSSageismainlyabout.theharmarrogancedoestoUSB.thekeyelements
31、toafulfillinglifetheSignifiCanCeOfintellectualhumilityD.theWayPeOPleaccessinformationOnline52.TechnologyenhancesOUrillusionsOfWiSdOmbecauseitA.enablesPeOPletothinkCritiCanyofferstoomuchUnreliableinformationA.enablesPeOPletothinkCritiCanyofferstoomuchUnreliableinformationallowseasyaccesstoabundantinf
32、ormationD.makesithardforPeOPletorecallinformation53.AccordingtoPellectuallyllUmblePeOPleA.valueOtherSA.valueOtherSOPmlOilSmorethantheirOWnareUnWillingtoShOWtheirStrengthSuseOnlineinformationtobetterthemselvesprefertoSOlVeCliffiCUltPrOblemSTheauthorWillPrObablyagreethatB.intellectuallyarrogan
33、tPCOPleOftenlaCkteamSPiritSA.intellectualarroganceistheresultOfevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantPCOPleOftenlaCkteamSPiritSsuccessfulPeOPleareOftenUnaWareOftheirlimitatiOnSDxircuinstancesdontfaormtellectiiallyarrogantPeOPle第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FillanCialEdUCa
34、tiOn-AWareneSSDilelnlnaWhenitCOmeStofinancialeducation,themajorityOftoday,syouthWillregarditasanecessityforCertainSPeCifiCPCOPleWhOWanttomaketheirCareerinthefinancialworld.(66)ACtUally,elementaryfinancialCdUCatiOnisamustforall.asmoneytransactionisanessentialPartOfOUrday-to-daylife.SUPPOSeyouhave$100
35、inaSaVingaccountthatPaySSimPleinterestattherateOf2%pcryear.lfyoulCaVCthelnOneyintheaccount,howlnUChWillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactlyS102,OrleSSthanS102?ThetestmightlOOksimple,butOnlyhalfOfthePeOPleSUrVeyedgavetheCOrreCtanSWer.(67)Theexplanationgoesasfollows:PeOPleWithIOWIeVeISOf
36、financialIiteraCySUfferfromthatIaCkOfknowledgeatCVCryStageOftheirIiVeSReSearChCrSOnthisSUbjeCtSayPeOPleWithahighdegreeOffinancialIiteraCyaremoreIikelytoPlanfortheirretirement.(68)OntheCOntraE.PeOPIeWhOhavealOWerdegreeOffinancialliteraCytendtoborrowmoreaccumulateleSSwealth,andPaymoreinfeesrelatedfina
37、ncialPrOdUCtSTheyareIeSSIikelytoinvest,moreIikelytoexperiencedifficultyWithdebt,andIeSSIikelytoknowthetermsOftheirlnOrtgageSandOtherloans.Thus,theCOStOfthisfinancialignoranceisverrhigh.(69)WhatistheSOkltion?(70)Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomePartOftheCOreCUrriCUlUminOUrSChOOISLikewis
38、e,ParentSShOUldengageinregular.COnStuctiveCOnVerSatiOnSaboutmoneymatters.ThiSWillgivelheirkidsaSOlidfoundationforfinancialWell-being,WhiChWillkeepOngivingreturnsthroughouttheCOUrSeOftheirliVeSA-FinancialeducationmustStartearly.HoweventheylniSSanimportantPOintWhydoeseachOfUShavetofaceaAnancialchallen
39、ge?D-WhydoesfinancialliteraCymatterSOmuchinOUrsociety*?RichPeOPlearegenerallybetterCdUCatedOnfinancialmanagement.Besides,thesePeOPlehavemorethandoubletheWealthOfPeOPleWhOdOn.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelateCrCditCardPaymentS.OvCrSPendtheirCreditlimit,etc.第四部分:書面表達假設你是紅星中學鬲三學生李華。你校交換生Jim打算寒假出京旅游,發(fā)來郵件請你推薦一座中國歷史文化名城。請給他回復郵件,內容包括:1.你的推薦;2推薦理由;3食宿建議。注意:1
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