新疆皮山縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題-【含答案】

1、 PAGE PAGE 15皮山縣高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)試卷分值：100分 時(shí)間：100分鐘選擇題部分I.單項(xiàng)填空（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Look! The children _ trees on the hill.A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything _.A. is destroyed B. was destro

2、yed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed3.Parents shouldnt always _ to their children if they dont want the children to be spoiled .A. give up B. give out C. give away D. give in4. The school is near my house. So my sister often _to school.A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk5. It was _ cold that

3、 they had to put on more clothes.A.so B.such C.so a D.such a 6.He has determined _ at once.A. go B. gone C.to go D.goes 7.I would prefer _books to _TV.A.read ; watch B. to read; to watch C.reading; watching D.to read; watching 8.I _ him to go to see a doctor and he accepted my _.A. advised; advice B

4、.adviced; advise C.adviced; advise D.advised; advices9.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _.A. eating B.eat C.ate D. to eat10.I think people should always fight_ their freedom.A.against B. for C. with D.back11.The house was built last year _windows face south.A.that B.w

5、hose C.which D whoII. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business: He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.He had a big car,and usually 12_ driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by 13_ sometimes too,especially when the 14_ was bad. He was a little afraid

6、of driving in rain or snow,and it was 15_ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how 16_ was going to get to the next place. One of Mr.Grays problems was often 17_ to stay when he reached some small places in the country. He did not 18_ great co

7、mfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使惱火) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and 19_ day. Late 20_ winter evening,Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The 21_ by train that day had not been at all interesting,and Mr. Gray was cold an

8、d tired and 22_. He was looking forward to a simple 23_ satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire,and then a hot bath and comfortable bed. 24_ he was walking to the taxi rank,he said to a local man who was also 25_ there. As this is my first visit to this 26_ of the country and I was in too much of

9、 a hurry to 27_ about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know 28_ you have here.”The local man answered,“We have 29_.”“And which would you 30_ me to go to?” Mr.Gray asked him. The local man thought for a while and then answered,“Well,its like this: Whichever one you go to, youll be

10、 31_ you didnt go to the other.”12. A.considered B.practised C.imagined D.enjoyed 13. A.train B.car C.himself D.plane14.A.business B.condition C.road D.weather15.A.least B.most C.less D.more16.A.it B.one C.that D.she17.A.where B.how C.what D.when18.A.know B.need C.expect D.like19.A.comfortable B.tir

11、ing C.nice D.special20. A.that B.one C.the D.a21.A.journey B.experience C.travel D.distance22.A.unhappy B.sleepy C.angry D.hungry23.A.but B.and C.or D.however24.A.Until B.After C.Before D.While25.A.walking B.looking on C.waiting D.visiting26.A.town B.station C.land D.part27.A.talk B.think C.move D.f

12、ind out28.A.what B.which one C.how many D.how29.A.three B.one C.none D.two30.A.want B.allow C.advise D.expect31.A.sorry B.satisfied C.amused D.comfortableIII. 閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAn earthquake is a trembling or shaking of the ground caused by the sudden release

13、 (釋放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium (中等的)to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks (余震) can occur once in a while for weeks or even months.Many people think that there is

14、an “earthquake season”or a kind of earthquake weather”. As a matter of fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditionssunny, wet, hot, or cold without any special weather tendency (傾向).Also, you dont

15、need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake,for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (間隙) (they dont“swallow”) that a person could stand in afterwards.The safes

16、t place in an earthquake is in an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objects and yourself. Do not at

17、tempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.B. After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.C. Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.D. What usually injures peopl

18、e during an earthquake are falling buildings.33. The reason why there isnt “earthquake weather” is that_ A. an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesnt happen frequentlyB. an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weatherC. when an earthquake happens is related to the weatherD. earthqu

19、akes dont change with the seasons34. The underlined word swallow” in Paragraph 3 probably means_A. take sb/sth in B. make sb frightenedC. make room for sb to stand in D. make the ground slide35. During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?A. Find an open field and stay ther

20、e. B. Stay away from buildings.C. Take cover under a table. D. Take an elevator.B If the crust (外殼) of the earth were not pretty solid(堅(jiān)固的)，it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earths crust where it isn strongly held togetherwhere

21、 faults exsit. Along the faults, one rock might push aganst another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, ao they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and proper

22、ty (財(cái)產(chǎn)) damage amounted to about $125,000.000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took1 place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and

23、 Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake

24、 of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed not only Tokyo but the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 affected more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.36. The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A. where earthquakes happen

25、B. how earthquakes happenC. the damage caused by earthquakes D. famous earthquakes in world history37.The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means“ _”A. shaking B. force C.energy D. losing38. Which of the following is the correct order in which the earthquakes happened?the S

26、an Francisco earthquakethe earthquake in Lisbon, Portugalthe earthquake in Calabria and Sicilythe earthquake in central Italythe earthquake in Gansu Provincethe Tokyo quakeA. B. C. D.39.According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in_.A. Portugal B. Italy C.Japan D.

27、ChinaCWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women

28、to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the Earth. Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or

29、animals that have been preserved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on Earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often s

30、old her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie go

31、t married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for chemistry .Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as

32、 a scientist.40.The author believes that women scientists_.A. have more opportunities to become successful B. cannot get the highest honors in the world.C. go through difficulties to be successful. D. should pay more attention to their families.41. Mary Anning was one of the first women to_.A. win t

33、he Nobel Prize for Science after getting married. B. make achievements in the study of ancient Earth.C. research animals and their bones.D. study all kinds of plants.42. Mary Anning failed to be famous for her discoveries of fossils when she was 12 because_.A. nobody recognized them B. they werent w

34、orth studyingC. she didnt want to be known to anyone D. she sold them for money43. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?A. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.B. She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.C. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

35、D. She made many discoveries after she got married.非選擇題部分. 短語(yǔ)填空（共10小題，每空1分，滿分10分）用下列方框中所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 be fond of; give in; care about; make up ones mind; in ruins; at an end; dig out; right away; a number of ; change ones mind44. When I was young,I _ to be a doctor.45. A selfish person does not _ othe

36、r peoples problems.46. He didnt want to come at first, but at the last minute he _.47. Parents should not always _ to their children if they dont want the children to be spoiled.48. My grandfather_ giving advice to all my friends. 49. After the earthquake,the whole city was_.50. My mother called and

37、 asked me to come over_.51. David has learned_ English words this term.52. The meeting is expected to be_ by 6:00p.m.53. The workmen have_ a deep channel(水渠)for the water.VI. 語(yǔ)法填空（共1大題，10個(gè)空，每空1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Several days before July 28,1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the earthquake. 54._ people in the city of Tangshan didnt think much of these. At 3:42 a. m. on July 28,1976, the 55._ (great) earthquake of the 20th century happened in Tangshan, Hebei Province,China. In fifteen terrible seconds,a large city