2022屆高三開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷(新高考2)

1、2022 屆高三開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷（新高考）滿分：120 分注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分 閱讀（50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABook: No Looking BackAuthor: Shivani GuptaShivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next mo

2、rning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give wouldnt let h

3、er injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.Book: Courage Beyond CompareAuthor: Sanjay SharmaThe 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top

4、of their chosen fields.Book: Face to FaceAuthor: Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood inIndiauntil be was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15.Americaand the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvar

5、d and a fruitful writing career.Book: This Star Wons Go OutAuthor: Lori and Wayne EarlDiagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died

6、 in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.The book No Looking Back mainly talks aboutA.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC.a successful author who was blind during

7、his childhood D.an inspiring teenager who died of cancerWhen reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will.A.find the author is a sports lover C.be proud to be a sportspersonIn which book does the author tell of himself?B.get inspired by the sportspersons spirits D.find sportspersons are full o

8、f powerA.Face to FaceB.This Star Wont Go OutC.Courage Beyond CompareD.No Looking BackBToday, we study literature from a young age- -learning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people. Whether we notice or not, these stories- -both fiction and non-fiction- - -guide us throughout our

9、lives. They allow us to see the world through anothers eyes, open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Despite their importance, many people throw out their old books- -laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page. In an effort to save this knowledge and share it with those l

10、ess fortunate, a garbage man in Bogota, Colombia has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them,” said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classi

11、c novel Anna Karenina. The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince, Sophies World, The Iliad and a number of novels. Today, he has collected around 25,000 books.His growing collection didnt go unnoticed. Gutierrezs neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens homew

12、ork.“ There was a lack of them in our neighborhood, so we started to help, said Gutierrez.The ground floor of Gutierrezs home is now fled with books, from floor to ceiling. Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.W

13、ord eventually spread around about Gutierrez and his books. Most of the books now come from donations. He now travels around the country, delivering free books to poor and remote districts. The library, named“The Strength of Words, has donated books to some 235 schools, institutions and community li

14、braries across Colombia.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By stating some facts.By contradicting a theory.By describing a scene.By referring to documents.What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A.A heavy financial burden.B.A companion in difficult times.C.The beginning of hi

15、s charity campaign.D.One of his greatest achievements in life.Which saying does Gutierrezs story lead us to believe?A.A good book is a light to the soul.B.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. C.Actions speak louder than words.D.One mans garbage is another mans treasure. 7.Whats the best title for the

16、 text?A.Tolstoy books recovered from dustbins. B.Literature now appeals to garbage collectors. C.Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D.Garbage man builds a library from rescued books.CYoga is an ancient physical and spiritual practice originating in India. The word yoga comes from Sanskrit

17、( 梵 文 ) and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the union of body and mind. Today it is practiced in various forms around the world and continues to grow in popularity. Recognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2014 to raise awarenes

18、s worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga.Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. Its not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself, nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners(從業(yè)者) passed down t

19、he principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2 000 and 2 500 years ago.Various yoga types give you multiple choices. Hatha yoga is the most widely practiced type and is excel

20、lent for beginners. It is gentle with slow and smooth movements. Kundalini yoga combines a singing session besides body and mental control. Bikram yoga is practiced in a heated room. It is to loosen muscles and to sweat to clean the body and remove symptoms of disease and pain.Ashtanga yoga is taugh

21、t as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience.In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key ris

22、k factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. Yoga is a proper exercise. It is known for its ability to ease stress and anxiety. It may also help reduce several risk factors for heart diseases and promote a better sleep.Why did the United Nations set the International Day of Y

23、oga?A.To promote the research into Sanskrit. C.To popularize Yoga practice worldwide. 9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?The principles of history of yoga.To help people know more about India. D.To give a declaration on cultural diversity.The benefits of yoga.D.An Indian yoga master.What will you ch

24、oose if youre looking for a challenging exercise?Hatha yoga.B.Kundalini yoga.C.Bikram yoga.D.Ashtanga yoga.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Physical inactivity causes deadly diseases.Yoga can help prevent communicable diseases. C.Little or no exercise puts peopled health at risk. D.Yoga

25、can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.DBritains first zero-carbon homes are being builtand they look like something from a science-fiction movie.There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are abletohave thefinalsay onfloorlayouts, kitchensandba

26、throoms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for 801,000, with a custom build available to suit your own specification.These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation(通風(fēng)) systems, making sure that temperatures

27、 inside the building dont go beyond 25 for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate( 產(chǎn) 生 ) the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.And theyre in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssass

28、y Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing. Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游說) by house builders, Ian explained. At present, the main house-building corporations control the lan

29、d and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UKs housing shortage so that the normal rules ofsupply and demand dont apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want.In any sensible society, we would expect the

30、 planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses, and to tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into

31、 insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?A.Negotiate its price.B.Choose where to build it.C.Decide how the inside of it looks.D.Design its ventilation.How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?A.Welcome.B

32、.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.14.What do house-building companies intend to do?Balance the supply and demand of houses.Purchase more land to stop climate change.Build more houses powered by the sun.Make it more difficult to buy houses.15.Whats the authors attitude to the Governments planning system?A.Satisf

33、ied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）選項。Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself HarderDeep inside us, we know that hard work is the key to success.16Here are rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.Practice working hard. 17Therefore, if you want t

34、o be a hard worker, you must practice working hard.Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker. 18 Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Dont just think of b

35、uying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive ch

36、ange in any particular setting.Surround yourself with hard workers. 19But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type offriends will always discourage you when you attempt to

37、work hard. Therefore, always surround yourself with go-getters.Read and watch inspirational materials.You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material. 20These materials make you work hard because they remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail

38、 if you push yourself to the limit.Have a strong purpose.Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect it.Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.However, we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.Motivational books and video

39、s encourage you to work harder.If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文從每題所給的 BCD 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Nate worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy21when he lost his job. Hisboss had spoken22, Your serv

40、ices are no longer needed. Nate left the building filled with 絕望). By the time he reached home, he was in deep23. When he entered his house, he blurted out( 突 然 說 ) to his wife Sophia, I lost my job. I am a complete24. A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept( 漸漸出) across Sophias25. What great n

41、ews! she responded. Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.But I have no job and no prospect of a job, he26, completely without hope. If I27to be an author, then what will we28? Where will the money come from?Sophia took her husband by the hand and29him to the kitchen. Opening a

42、drawer, she took out a box that was full of30. Where on earth did you get this? Nate asked. To whom does it belong?Its ours! Sophia replied. I always knew that one day you would become a great writer only if you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have 31

43、 as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to 32 usa whole year.What a(n) 33 ! What a wife! The 34 husband did concentrate on writing that year, and e l e e e a y . e k s The Scarlet Le. a d an even greater 35 she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world-

44、famousmaster.21. A. headacheB. blowC. diseaseD. affection22. A. rudelyB. ambiguouslyC. patientlyD. hesitantly23. A. thrillB. troubleC. reliefD. sadness24. A. dangerB. foolC. failureD. glory25. A. mindB. skinC. headD. face26. A. withdrewB. objectedC. noddedD. laughed27. A. refuseB. affordC. deserveD.

45、 struggle28. A. live onB. stick toC. go overD. pay off29. A. invitedB. persuadedC. ledD. advised30. A. dustB. cashC. wondersD. treasure31. A. savedB. consumedC. collectedD. donated32. A. provideB. presentC. lastD. contribute33. A. situationB. opportunityC. dilemmaD. encouragement34. A. unemployedB.

46、adventurousC. professionalD. energetic35. A. importanceB. achievementC. consequenceD. status第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that t

47、hey found36(cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasnt as37(develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (療) are the trusted and38(rely) source of 藥).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are stillaround,andsomeremainthetopfew39 (choice)ofpeopletillt

48、oday. It 40(say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine. This contains the study of body energy,41refers to the yin and yang and aims to bringbalance to the bodys natural hormones.In Singapore theres no better place to find Chinese medi cines 42 in Chinatown- a colo

49、rful and lively place, rich 43 Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people,44 (particular) the oldergeneration, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead

50、of45 (visit) doctors. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) (滿分 15 分)募成員，請你以社團(tuán)的名義寫一則招募啟事，內(nèi)容如下：啟事目的；加入社團(tuán)的好處；注意：80 左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。New Members WantedTraditional Chinese Painting Club第二節(jié)（滿分 25 分）寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。注意：續(xù)寫部分分為

51、兩段；每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Amanda was disheartened when she looked across the table at her three-year-old sister. Li sat on a seat, drinking from her sippy ( ) cup. Wondering why Li was still afraid of her, Amanda took a cookie off her plate and held it to Li, “Want a bite?”As soon as Li saw Amanda reaching ove

52、r, her eyes widened. She jumped down from her seat and raced to her room. What an annoyance! Amanda complained to Mom that she had thought being a big sister would be fun. Mom took Amandas hand reminding her that Li was in a new country with a new family and how scared she might be.“Honey, she is st

53、ill getting used to you,” Mom added. “Its only been two weeks.”O(jiān)ver a year ago, Amandas parents said that they were adopting a daughter from and Amanda had danced with excitement. Shed dreamed of taking her sister to the park, reading books to her, and teaching her to ride a bicycle. That hadnt happ

54、ened, though. In the weeks since their trip to China, Li had only let their mom and dad near her. Amanda had drawn pictures for her, read to her, and made funny faces, but none had worked. Whenever she got close, Li ran away.“I just wish I knew how to help her,” Amanda said to herself, thinking of L

55、is frightened eyes. As she sat onto the couch, she turned on the TV and began to watch a cartoon about a dog and a cat. After a few seconds, Amanda realized that the cartoon was in another language. The show looked funny, but she didnt understand any of it. Sighing deeply, she remembered the they we

56、re in China. She had got frustrated when people talked in Mandarin, the language spoken in Lis province.Paragraph 1:“Thatsit.”AmandaspedtoLisroom. Paragraph 2:Momcametothedoorandfoundthemsittingsidebyside.答案以及解析第一部分 閱讀第一節(jié)A答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.A.n y k again. s e d i e Manali with her family, a truck crashe

57、d into her car 可知主要講的是不幸的女孩經(jīng)歷了兩次事故；故選。2.They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields Sanjay Sharma 寫的書的時候，我們會被運動員的精神鼓舞；故選B。3.Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to whic

58、h he flew alone at 可知作者在這本書中講述了自己；故選。B答案：4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一Today, we study literature from a young age-learning about our histories, faraway worlds and influential people.現(xiàn)如今，我們從小就學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué) 了解我們的歷史遙遠(yuǎn)的世界和有影響力的人物可知作者通過說事實來介紹文章的主題A. By stating some facts.(通過陳述一些事實)正確。故選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段I hated

59、to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods. So I started to rescue them, said Gutierrez. The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina. 我討厭看到所有的書都被扔進(jìn)富裕社區(qū)的垃圾箱里。所以我開始營救他們。C. The beginning of his charity )C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段 His growing collection didnt go unnot

60、iced. Gutierrezsneighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their childrens 他不斷增加的可知被扔掉的書很D. One mans garbage is another mans 一個人的垃圾是另一個人的財富)正確。故選D。標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二Over spilling with books, he opened it up as a free library, with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children. 由于