四川省德陽市千秋中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省德陽市千秋中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. A friend of my _ and I are going to visit_ next week.A. father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns參考答案：B2. The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.Amost of that Bwhich most Cmost of which Dthat most參考答案

2、：C考查定語從句。句意：大部分已經(jīng)滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是the buses，定語從句中缺少most of the buses，用most of which引導定語從句。故選C。3. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. WhyB. WhetherC. HowD. Where參考答案：B試題分析：考查主語從句的引導詞。why 為什么；whether是否；how 如何；where 何處。分析句子結構可知“_ life exists on any other

3、 planet in the solar system”是本句的主語，是一個主語從句；根據(jù)語境“在太陽系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是個謎”可知whether符合語境，故選B?？键c：考查主語從句4. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. graduates D. is to graduate參考答案：C在含有由by the time引導的時間狀語從句的主句中常用兩種時態(tài)，

4、即過去完成時和將來完成時。此題中主句為將來完成時，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。5. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /; A B. the; / C. the; A D. /; /參考答案：C6. He waited _ the fog disappeared and he was able to return home later.Awhen Bbefore Cas Duntil參考答案：D7. Mrs. Brown was de

5、termined to devote all her life _ a cure for AIDS.A. to find B. to finding C. find D. finding參考答案：B8. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. in addition D. in a word參考答案：A9. The boss did all _ improve the workers living

6、conditions.A. he could B. he could do C. what he could D. he could to 參考答案：D10. Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意：每天練習閱讀，你會培養(yǎng)良好的語感。固定搭配：practice doing sth.練習做某事。故選C。11. Human beings will live in the sky or unde

7、r the water in the future. _！I dont think you really believe that, _?A. You cant be serious; dont I B. You have got it right; dont you C. Oh, come on; do you D. Good for you; do I參考答案：C略12. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences, _ her husband had died in an accident. A. wheth

8、er B. which C. that D. what參考答案：C13. Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? - _. Its too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid not D. Im sure參考答案：C7. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were;

9、were 參考答案：C略15. The most interesting thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that參考答案：D二、 填空16. To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you t

10、hink. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I _21_(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point _22_(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even be

11、tter, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, _23_(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood f

12、low and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神經(jīng)細胞) _24_(grow) that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin

13、glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face _25_you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, _26_decreases

14、 blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than _27_was objectively occurring in their lives. _28_(give) a questionnaire, the wom

15、en were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色體端粒) compared with _29_who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed _30_raising a disabled ch

16、ild had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.參考答案：21. have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24. to grow 25. so that 26. which 27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/although本文是一篇哲理感悟。文章講述的是“到底是什么讓飲食和生活方式發(fā)生可持續(xù)的變化？”作者在過去30年的臨床

17、研究中，認識到真正的關鍵是快樂和自由。換句話說，如果你感到有壓力，你就有壓力?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去30年的臨床研究中，我認識到真正的關鍵是快樂、快樂和自由。根據(jù)In the past 30 years可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，再根據(jù)句子主語I，可知答案為have learned?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：放棄你喜歡的東西是沒有意義的，除非你能更快得到更好的東西。固定句式Theres no point doing sth.“做某事毫無意義”，故答案為abandoning?！?3題詳解】考查并列謂語。句意：當人們吃得更健康，戒煙，更好地管理壓力時，他們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺更好，

18、而且很快。此處是并列謂語，故答案為quit。【24題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：兩項研究表明，僅僅是每周步行3個小時，持續(xù)3個月，就會導致如此多的神經(jīng)元生長，這實際上增加了人們大腦的大小!固定句式：cause +賓語+to do sth.“引起做某事”，此處是動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故答案為to grow。【25題詳解】考查結果狀語從句。句意：相反，不健康的飲食、持續(xù)的情緒壓力和吸煙會減少流向面部的血液，從而加速衰老。結合句意可知此處是so that引導結果狀語從句，故答案為so that?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：吸煙會加速衰老，因為尼古丁會使你的血管變細，從而減少流向面部的血液，使

19、其過早起皺。前面整個句子作先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導，故答案為which。【27題詳解】考查比較狀語從句。句意：最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是，母親對壓力的意識比她們生活中客觀發(fā)生的事情更重要。此處是比較狀語從句，than后面的從句缺少引導詞和主語，所填詞其雙重作用，表示“所的事”，故答案為what?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式。句意：在一份調(diào)查問卷中，研究人員要求這些女性對自己每天感受到的壓力進行三分制評分。句子主語the women和動詞give之間是被動關系，且give動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，所以這里用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式作時間狀語。故答案為

20、Given/Having been given?！?9題詳解】考查替代。句意：與那些感到放松的女性相比，那些意識到自己處于巨大壓力下的女性，染色體端粒明顯縮短和受損。此處表示替代，用those替代前面的The women，故答案為those?！?0題詳解】考查介詞+doing或連詞+doing結構。句意：相反，一些盡管養(yǎng)育了殘疾兒童卻感到放松的女性，染色體端?？雌饋砀?。此處相當于讓步狀語從句，結合句意可知答案為despite/though/although。三、 閱讀理解17. A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a b

21、us. The conductor(售票員) hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. “You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior,” said a middle-aged m

22、an.“Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company,” said a second passenger. “Thats right,” another lady said, “I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and

23、 said, “Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.”Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, “I know his name. I call him Dad.”56. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. pleased57. O