超全面小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納歸納總結(jié)最全面

1、文檔編碼 : CR4I9Q1T4S10 HQ7M7Z6P4K10 ZE2O3J4F7K3線 I. 可數(shù)名詞| | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | | 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞兩部分；其中,可數(shù)名詞是表示能夠運(yùn)算的人或物裁 . | . 的名稱,他們通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式；. | . 封 | | 單數(shù)通常用 a,an 或者是 one 來表示；an 用在元音字母的前面； 如：a desk, an apple, one 封 . | . boy. . | . 訂 | | 可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)章訂 . | . . | 1、直接在單詞的后面加 -s. . 線 | | photo-pho

2、tos book-books egg-eggs student-students pen-pens 線 . | . . . village-villages cloud-clouds flower-flowers . . . | hand-hands map-maps girl-girls . 裁 | | 裁 . 2、假如單詞以 s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾,通常要在單詞后面加-es. | . . | . 封 bus-buses class-classes box-box dress-dresses peach-peaches | | 封 . watch-watches fish-fishes |

3、. . | . 訂 3、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞要把y 變?yōu)?i,再加 -es.假如 y 的前面是元音字母,| | 訂 . 就直接加上 -s. | . . | . 線 family-families story-stories baby-babies day-days toy-toys boy-boys | | 線 . | . 4、以 f,fe 結(jié)尾的單詞,要把f,fe 變?yōu)?v,再加 -es. . . . . knife-knives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves . | . 裁 | | 5、以-o 結(jié)尾的名詞,假如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es,否就加 -s 構(gòu)

4、成復(fù)數(shù)；（有裁 . | . 生命的加 es,無生命的加 s）. | . 封 | | potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 封 . | . . | radio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos . 訂 | | 6、一些特別的不規(guī)章名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；訂 . | . . | goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man-men . 線 | | 線 . sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer people-people child-

5、children | . . . mouse-mice . . . | . 裁 7、有些名詞是通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式顯現(xiàn)的,如：shoes, pants, boots, glasses等；| | 裁 . | . . | . 封 | | 封 . | 1 . . | . 訂 | | 訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 II.不行數(shù)名詞| | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . | . 1. 一般來說,不行數(shù)名詞主要是以物質(zhì)名詞與抽象名詞為主；它們通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,. | . 封 也不能與 a ,an 連用；在表示“ 一” 或“ 幾” 的數(shù)量概念時(shí)

6、,不行數(shù)名詞必需與相應(yīng)| | 封 . | . 的量詞連用；假如時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量關(guān)系時(shí),就把量詞變化,不行數(shù)名詞不變；修飾. | . 訂 不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞語(yǔ)有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等；| | 訂 . | . 例如： a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水. | . 線 | much food 大量的食物a little time 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間| 線 . | . 2. some 與 any 詞語(yǔ)辨析. . . . . | some 與 any 都表示“ 一些” ,但它們的用法不同； some 用在確定句中；而any 用在否.

7、 裁 | | 定句與一般疑問句中； 同學(xué)們要特別留意的是： some 仍可以用在客氣請(qǐng)求的一般疑問裁 . | . . | 句中；. 封 | | 封 . 例子： I have some beautiful stamps.（確定句）| . . | I dont have any beautiful stamps.（否定句）. 訂 | | 訂 . Do you have any beautiful stamps.（一般疑問句）| . . | . A: Can I have any some bananas. 線 | | 線 . B: Sure.（客氣請(qǐng)求的一般疑問句）| . . . . . 3. m

8、any ,a lot of ,much 詞語(yǔ)辨析. | . 裁 many ,a lot of ,much ,這三個(gè)詞都是表示“ 許多”；many 是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞 , much| | 裁 . | . 用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞, a lot of 就用來修飾可數(shù)與不行數(shù)名詞；. | . 封 | 例子： Peter has many friends .（可數(shù)名詞的前面）| 封 . | . Peter has much food for his birthday party. （不行數(shù)名詞的前面）. | . 訂 | | Peter has a lot of friends. （可數(shù)名詞的前面）訂 . |

9、 . Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. （不行數(shù)名詞的前面）. | . 線 | | 不行數(shù)名詞的歸類線 . | . . . 1、表示液體： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke . . . | 2、表示自然現(xiàn)象： snow, rain, ice . 裁 | | 裁 . 3、表示食品類：rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, | . . | . fish, food 封 | | 封 . 4、其它類

10、： newspaper, news, homework, housework | . . | . 訂 2 | | 訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 1. 給出以下單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；| | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | | orange class text monkey 裁 . | . . | piano child shelf bed . 封 | | 封 . baby country family toy | . . | . 訂 | foot Japanese radio photo | 訂 . | . . | army tomato f

11、ox woman . 線 | | 線 . knife sheep pen egg | . . . . . student girl zoo wife . | . 裁 | | 裁 . story man boy people | . . | . 封 2. 選擇填空| | 封 . | . 1）There on the wall .They are very beautiful. . | . 訂 | | A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 訂 . | . . | 2）This kind of car made in Chin

12、a. . 線 | | 線 . A. is B .are C .were D .has | . . . . . 3）Thats art book. . | . 裁 | A. an B. a C. the D are | 裁 . | . 4）The boys have got already. . | . 封 | | A. two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 封 . | . . | 5）The old man wants . . 訂 | | 訂 . A.six boxes of apples B.six

13、 boxes of apple | . . | C.six box of apples D. six boxs of apples . 線 | | 線 . 7）There some in the river. | . . . . . A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish . | . 裁 | | 8）There two in the box. 裁 . | . . | A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches . 封 | | 9）We should clean twi

14、ce a day. 封 . | . . | A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth . 訂 | | 訂 . 3 | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 watch child photo diary | | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | | day foot book dress 裁 . | . . | tooth sheep box strawberry . 封 | | thief yo-yo peach sandwich 封 . | . . | man woman paper juice_ .

15、訂 | | 訂 water milk rice tea . | . . | deer people tomato leaf . 線 | | 線 . puppy box knife fox | . . . bus bench brush kiss . . . | . 裁 church dish ruler peach | | 裁 . | . glass pencil boy zoo . | . 封 man roof sheep knife | | 封 . | . lady key story watch . | . 訂 horse city family day | | 訂 . | . appl

16、e eraser speech thief . | . 線 | | mouse fish goose people 線 . | . ox Chinese deer foot . . . . . | child tooth guy hero . 裁 | | spy boss monkey city 裁 . | . . | goat radio potato dog . 封 | | 封 . orange class text monkey | . . | . 訂 | piano child shelf bed | 訂 . | . . | baby country family toy . 線 |

17、| 線 . foot Japanese radio photo | . . . . . army tomato fox woman . | . 裁 | | 裁 . knife sheep pen egg | . . | . 封 student girl zoo wife | | 封 . | . story man boy people . | . 訂 | | 訂 . 4 | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 be 動(dòng)詞：| | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | be動(dòng)詞有三兄弟： is,am, are ；I我用 am, you你用 are, is 跟著

18、he他 she她 it它,| 裁 . we我們 you你們 和 they他們,復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永久連著are. | . . 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. | . 封 | 1.否定句只需要在 be 動(dòng)詞后加not,即:am not, is not=isnt are not = arent | 封 . | 2.一般疑問句只需要將be動(dòng)詞提前至句首 .即: Is . Are . . . | 1I _ a student. 2 You _ a teacher. . 訂 | | 訂 . | 3_sh

19、e from Jinan. No, she _. 4 _you friends. No, we _. . . | . 5 He _ in Class 4, Grade 1. 6 It_ a car. 線 | | 7 They _ cars. 8 _ your mother in China. 線 . | 9 _your friends in New York. 10 What _her name. . . . . 11 These（這些）_ buses. 12 Those（那些） _oranges. . . | . 13 Where _ her mother. 14 How old _your

20、 teacher. 裁 | | 15 What class _ you in. 16This _ my brother（哥哥、弟弟） . 裁 . | 17That _ a pencil. 18Mike and I_ students. . . | . 19_ there an apple on the table（桌子） . Yes, there _. 封 | | 20There_many books in the study. 封 . | 21There_some ice cream in the fridge（冰箱） . . . | . 22There_a pear and some ca

21、kes on the table. 訂 | | 訂 23The children_ playing in the bedroom. . | . 24The rabbits_ eating grass. . | . 線 25 What_ your favorite subject（科目） . | | 線 26 The girl_ drawing. . | . . 27 I_ a letter（字母 .）. . . 28. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. . | . 29. The girl_ Jacks sister（姐姐、妹妹） . 裁 | | 裁 3

22、0. The dog _ tall and fat. . | . . 31. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. | . 封 32. _ your brother in the classroom（教室） . | | 封 33. Where _ your mother ？ She _ at home. . | . . 34. How _ your father. | . 訂 | 35. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. | 訂 . 36. Whose dress _ this. | . . 37. Whose socks（襪子） _

23、they. | . 線 | 38. That _ my red skirt. | 線 . | 39. Who _ I. 40.The socks _ on the desk. . . . 41. Here _ a book for you. . . . 42. Here _ some sweaters（毛衣）for you. | . 裁 | 43. The black shoes（鞋子）_ for Su Yang. | 裁 . | 44. _ there any kites in the classroom. . . | 45. There _ some apples on the tree.

24、 . 封 | 46.Some tea _ in the glass. | 封 . | 47. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. . . | . 48. My sisters name _Nancy. 訂 | | 49. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 訂 . | 50. _ David and Helen from England. 51. There _ a girl in the room. . . | . 5 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 be 動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞do/does 的用法區(qū)分及練習(xí)| | 線 . | . .

25、 . . . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . 1. 由連系 am,is,are 構(gòu)成的句子：| . . 變一般疑問句時(shí)把a(bǔ)m,is,are 提到句子的前面,句尾用問號(hào)即可；| . 封 | 變否定句時(shí)直接在am,is,are 后面加 not 即可；| 封 . 例如：確定句 :He is a student. 一般疑問句 : Is he a student. 否定句 : He is not a student. | . . | 畫線提問 : 對(duì) he 提問 : Who is a student. . 訂 | 對(duì) a student 提問 : What is he. or What does he

26、do. | 訂 . | 2. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, should 等構(gòu)成的句子 : . . | 變一般疑問句時(shí)把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用問號(hào)即可. . 線 | | 變否定句時(shí)直接在can,may,后面加 not 即可 . 線 . | 例如 : 確定句 : She can swim. 一般疑問句 : Can she swim. 否定句 : She can not swim. . . . . 畫線提問 : 對(duì) she 提問 : Who can swim. . . | . 對(duì) swim 提問 : What can she do. 裁 | | 3. 由行為動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子: 裁 .

27、 | 需要加助詞do 或 does. 變一般疑問句時(shí)把do/does 放在句子前面 . . . | . 變否定句時(shí)把dont/doesn t 放在動(dòng)詞的前面；要留意觀看動(dòng)詞的形式并對(duì)號(hào)入座；封 | | 一般疑問句和否定句的動(dòng)詞三單式都要變回原型；封 . | . 例如 : 確定句 : They play football after school. He plays football after school. . | . 一般疑問句 : Do they play football after school. Does he play football after school. 訂 | | 訂

28、 否定句 : They dont do not play football after school. He doesnt play football after school. . | . 畫線提問 : . | . 線 對(duì) they/he 提問 : Who plays football after school. Who plays football after school. | | 線 對(duì) play football 提問 : What do they do after school. What does he do after school. . | . . 對(duì) after schoo

29、l 提問 : When do they play football. When does he play football. . . . 留意： 1.在改疑問句時(shí),遇到主語(yǔ)人稱是第一人稱I、we 的需要將人稱換成其次人稱you . | . 裁 2.在改疑問句和否定句中,遇到some 和 and,將其改為any 和 or. | | 裁 按要求改寫句子：. | . 1.I know the answer. 一般疑問句 _ _ _the answer. . | . 封 2.We can see some birds.一般疑問句 _ _ see _ birds. | | 封 . 3.He design

30、s clothes.一般疑問句 _ he _ clothes. | . . 4.There are some flowers on the teachersdesk.一般疑問句 _ _ _ flowers on the | . 訂 teachersdesk. | | 訂 . 5.There are some apples on the tree. 否定句 There _ _ _ apples on the tree. | . . | 6.I think he is very old. 否定句 I _ think he _ very old. . 線 | 7.Please colour it g

31、reen. 否定句 _ _ colour it green. | 線 . 8.These doctors are helpful. 變否定句 _ _ _ _. | . . . 9.You may have some hot dogs.一般疑問句 _ _ _ _ _. . . . 11.This sign means “ No smoking”.就劃線部分提問 What _ this sign _. | . 裁 | 12.She looks young. （改一般疑問句）_ she _ young. | 裁 . | 13.She is young.（改為一般疑問句）_ _ _. . . | 14

32、.My pencils are in the pencil-box. 對(duì)劃線部分提問 _ _ your pencils. . 封 | 15.I get up at six every day.對(duì)劃線部分提問 _ _ _ you get up every day. | 封 . | 16.They like to walk home. 改為一般疑問句 _ they _ _ _ _. . . | . 17. You should add water often. （一般疑問句）_ _ _ water often. 訂 | | 6 訂 . | . . | . 線 | | 線 . | . . . 線 一

33、般疑問句| | 線 . | . . . . . . | . 裁 | | 裁 . 一、什么是一般疑問句| . . 1.定義：用 Yes或 No 作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句；| . 封 | 2.特點(diǎn)： 1、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；| 封 . eg: Is your father a teacher. | . . | Does Catherine like animals. . 訂 | Can Jenny speak French. | 訂 . | 2、往往讀升調(diào)；. . | 3、譯成漢語(yǔ),都可以帶上“ 嗎”. 線 | | eg: 上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳寵愛動(dòng)物嗎？線 . | 詹妮會(huì)說法語(yǔ)嗎？. . . . 二陳述句和一般疑問句間的轉(zhuǎn)換. . | 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循以下步驟：. 裁 | | 1.看句中有沒有be 動(dòng)詞（ am、is、 are、 was、 were ）助動(dòng)詞（ do、 does、裁 . | did、 have、 had）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must 、will、 may 等）,假如有,. . | . 將其提到句首,句末打上問號(hào)即可；封 | | eg: It was rainy yesterday. 封 . | . Wa