八年級英語形容詞比較級最高級講解及練習(xí)題

1、八年級英語形容詞比擬級最高級講解及練習(xí)題形容詞比擬級（一）一般句式的構(gòu)成：A + is / are+形容詞比擬級+ than + BA是主格B是賓格如： She is taller than me.主格形容詞比擬級賓格（二）英語形容詞比擬級的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比擬等級有三個：原級，比擬級和最高級。形容詞比擬等級形式變化有規(guī)那么的和不規(guī)那么的兩種。規(guī)那么變化1單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比擬級），-est （最高級）【例】原級 比擬級 最高級great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只力口-r

2、（比擬級），-st （最高級）【例】fine finer finestwidewidewiderwidest 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er （比擬級），-est （最高級）【例】 big bigger biggest14.Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallvery tall manyD. many very tall-Whats your brother like?-He is.A. a driver B. ve

3、ry tall C. my friend D. at schoolThe jacket was so that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapOur classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. muchThe earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time bigas big fifty timesYour room isA. as fifty time bigas big fifty t

4、imesYour room istwice as large thanC. bigger twice thanfifty times as bigfifty as times big mine.B. twice the size ofD. as twice large asYour room is than mine.Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three timesHis father is than his mother.;Your ro

5、om is than mine.A. three time big B. three times bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three timesHis father is than his mother.;A. older four years B. as four years olderC. four years older D. bigger four yearsA. any other subject B. all the subjectsC. any subject D. other subjectChina is larger than

6、in AfricaA. any other country B. other countriesC. the other country D. any countryTom is stronger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boyWhen spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorterBy and by,students in ou

7、r class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and muchC. many and many D. less and leastAt last he began to cry.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harderWhen spring comes the days get and nights.A. short; long B. long; shortC. longer; shorte

8、r D. shorter; longer29.I look at the picture,I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more.he read the book,he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested.you come ba

9、ck,it will be.A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The sooner; betterI like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. olderWhich is country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largestOf the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller

10、 B. the smallest C. small D: smaller1 Which do you like, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. mostThis work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficultWhich do you think tastes, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. wellThe Great Pyra

11、mid is about 137 metres high today, but it wasonceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more highDont you think it not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. goodWho jumped of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most farLi Lei is student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the

12、tallestThe fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggestWho is of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. olderTom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tallEnglish is one of spoken in the world.A. the im

13、portant languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language 46. Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city r B. the large citiesC. the larger cities D. the largest cities. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have.like playi

14、ng football and watching TV.A. areB. isC. hasD. haveA. Most boys B. Most of theyC. Most boy D. More of they49.are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boy D. Some of boys50.havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of themhot hotter hottestre

15、d redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y, -er, ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er （比擬 級），-est （最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，那么變y為 -i,再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。例） clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠?careful more careful most carefuldifficult more diffi

16、cult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)那么變化原級比擬級最高級good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒有比擬等級。如：right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比擬等級的用法：比擬級用于二者的比擬?！纠縇i Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are mor

17、e students in Class One than in Class Two.班比二班 學(xué)生多。形容詞各等級的用法：1原級(同級)比擬：asas；not as(so)asWe II give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比擬級：表示兩者之間比更可用狀語much, a little,even 等彳修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richerthan I.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略t

18、he, 后面多用of, in短語表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比擬級前加the,而且 還 用 of the two, of the pair 語：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=Y

19、ou re as good a boy as Tom.2、tooto與sothat sb.can t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡單 句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比擬：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.(2) tooto與not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:He is too young t

20、o get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比擬級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比擬級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other

21、 boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the morethe more表示 “越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示

22、 “越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容詞比擬級和最高級絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級，比擬級和最高級，以表示形容 詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級：形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的 原形。 例如：poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比擬級和最高級：形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在 形容詞的原

23、級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化。規(guī)那么變化如下：1）單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er和-est 構(gòu)成。great （原級）（比擬級）（最高級）2）以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級是在詞尾加 和-st構(gòu)成。（最高級）（比擬級）（最高級）（比擬級）3）少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級 是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever（原級）（比擬級）（最高級）4）以-y結(jié)尾，但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比擬級和最高級 是把-y去掉，加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy （原形）（比擬級）（最高級）5）以一個輔音字

24、母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的 比擬級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big （原級）（比擬級）（最高級）6）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比擬級和最高級需用more和most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful （原級）（比擬級）（比擬級）difficult （原級）（最高級）（最高級）常用的不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞的比擬級和最高級：原級-比擬級-最高級goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容詞前如加less和least那么表示“較

25、不“和“最不”important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重 要形容詞比擬級的用法：形容詞的比擬級用于兩個人或事物的比擬，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下：主語+謂語（系動詞）+形容詞比擬級+than+比照成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比擬級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主 句相同的局部,而只剩下比照的成分。Our teacher iswe are,我們老師的個子比我們的高。It istoday than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is片漂亮。This meeting is會議重要。

26、This picture is片漂亮。This meeting is會議重要。The sun isthan that one. 這張照片比那張照than that one.這次會議不如那次than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比擬,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語+謂語（系動詞）+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或 從句。She isstudenther class.她是班上最好的She isstudenther class.她是班上最好的Shanghai is one ofcities China.上海是中國最大城市之一。This

27、 isapple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。Tom isboy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個子最高的孩子。英語語法之形容詞比擬級和最高級練習(xí)題This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy asWhen we speak to people, we should be 1.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possiblyThis book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensiveI think the story is not