高考英語語法填空解題技巧教學(xué)課件

1、語法填空解題技巧According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you li

2、ve forever, the review says it4(be) more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exe

3、rcise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need r

4、un for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.step1: check your homework根據(jù)以往的練習(xí)及課前預(yù)習(xí)探究語法填空的出題模式及特點1. longer 2. to see 3. dying4. is 5. than6. that/which7. causes8. strenghten9. energentic10. it非謂語非謂語謂語介詞連詞名詞非謂語形容詞代詞副詞空格設(shè)計特點 語法填空設(shè)計特點:語篇型語法填空的

5、空格設(shè)計主要分為_種，即 _ 和 _。有提示詞的空格一般會填 _、_ _、_、_等。兩純空格(無提示詞）有提示詞的空格謂語動詞非謂語動詞名詞形容詞（及其變形）副詞（及其變形）純空格一般會填_、_ 、_、_ 等。介詞冠詞連詞代詞 Discuss in groups （小組合作，總結(jié)技巧）Exploration and Presentationstep 2: Exploration and Presentation（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）1.When fat and salt _(remove) from fo

6、od，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be) often acceptable.3.While making great efforts to run away, she _ (fall) over the hill and died.4.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief

7、 from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.技巧一：提示詞是動詞，主句或從句中沒有謂語，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。注意：有時所給的動詞也可能_改變形式。 Task1: 有提示詞(動詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究一)are removedfell謂語動詞makeis不需要 1. people stepped on your feet or _ (push)you with their elbows(肘部). 2.Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian c

8、ountries and regions entered the stadium, _ (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 3.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.(2019 II卷)技巧二：句中已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與句中已存在的謂語主語一致，并且中間有_（如and，but等)連接時，需填的詞應(yīng)是_。時態(tài)和語態(tài)要瞻前顧后。Task2:

9、有提示詞(動詞)的空格解題技巧( 探究二)pushedsang謂語動詞 have made連詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） 1.By_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _ (create) special designs.3.A study of travel

10、ers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.技巧三：若句中已有_，又沒有并列連詞時，所給動詞要用_。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是用to do 形式，doing形式, 還是done形式。_表示將來和目的。 doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。Task3: 有提示詞(動詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究三)eatingconductedto create謂語動詞非謂語動詞to do主動進行被動完成（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎

11、課件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）1.This development was only possible with the_ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.2.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve).3.she was a very _(care) mother.Task4: 有提示詞(動詞)的試題解題技巧( 探究四)introductioncarefulca

12、ringachievement技巧四：注意：提示詞是動詞時，也可能考詞性_類. 轉(zhuǎn)換（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）1.It must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.2.However，be _ (care) not to go to extremes.3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a s

13、tep back and identify(識別) those of _ (great) and less importance.4.Your mistake caused a lot of_ (necessary) work in the office. 5.For most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_(patience)greatercarefulTask5: 有提示詞(提示詞是adj,adv或要

14、填寫adj,adv)類空格解題技巧探究fairlyunnecessarypatient技巧五 1. 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用 _形式。 2. 作表語、定語或補語，通常用_形式。根據(jù)句意注意比較級及反義詞 3.注意：有時提示詞是_或_詞.形容詞副詞動名（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）1.Any smell mightattract natural _(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2.She is determined to carr

15、y on with her _ (educate). 3.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment. Task6:有提示詞(提示詞是名詞或要填寫名詞)類空格解題技巧探究educationabilityenemies技巧六：1.提示詞是名詞時，通常要填名詞的_形式 2.有時給出的提示詞并非名詞，而是_，_等形式復(fù)數(shù)動詞形容詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考

16、英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）Summary有提示詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） summary(有提示詞-提示詞是動詞)v-ingv-edto do有提示詞動詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）提示詞非動詞 summary(有提示詞-提示詞非動詞)（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） Task

17、7: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究一 介詞1.After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.2.The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years. 3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now

18、 cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 技巧七： 如果空格后是_、代詞、v. -ing形式或what從句, 且不作主語或賓語時, 那么空格一般填_。另外，要注意_搭配。名詞 固定inforat介詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） Task8: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究二 冠詞1.Instead，she is earning 6,500 a day as

19、 _model in New York.2.Now, years later, this river is one of_ most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.3.As_ result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.4.By that time, the panda no longer need _ (it) mother for food.冠詞 固定athea技巧八：如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空

20、格處是否需要填 _(a, an, the)、有時候也會填物主代詞 (my, your, his，its等)、指示代詞 (this, that等)、不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)。另外，也要注意_搭配。its（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） Task9: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究三 代詞1.However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success an

21、d within six months，more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.2.We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with _ as well as possible.3.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _.

22、 代詞itthem技巧九: 如果缺主語或賓語，通常是填_。注意1:代詞的_數(shù)形式及 _ 格和 _ 格。 2:反身代詞等的使用單復(fù)數(shù)主 賓ourselves（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） Task10: 無提示詞類空格解題技巧探究四 連詞1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health.2.But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top m

23、odels，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3. _it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4.For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night. and 引導(dǎo)詞whichwhowhenif技巧十：如果一個句子中含有多個

24、謂語或多個主謂結(jié)構(gòu),句子中間一定要有_ 連接。應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷這一句屬于并列句還是屬于主從復(fù)合句(即：_ 從句，_ 從句，_ 從句)，然后再選擇相應(yīng)的_ 連詞或(從句_)。 狀語 并列 名詞性 定語 連詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）Summary無提示詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） summary(無提示詞)無提示詞如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作主語或賓語時如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞）一個句子中含有多個謂語或多個主謂結(jié)

25、構(gòu),缺主語或賓語介詞冠詞連詞代詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） step 3: summary(有提示詞-提示詞是動詞)v-ingv-edto do有提示詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） summary(有提示詞提示詞不是動詞)有提示詞 summary(無提示詞)無提示詞如果空格后是名詞、代詞且不作主語或賓語時如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞）一個句子中含有多個謂語或多個主謂結(jié)構(gòu),缺主語或賓語介詞冠詞連詞代詞（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法

26、填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載）（教學(xué)提綱）高考英語語法填空解題技巧獲獎?wù)n件（免費下載） 語法填空解題流程Step4:Practice (拓展訓(xùn)練真題再現(xiàn)) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_(poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar be