2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市文安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市文安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. His essay, _ many times, was brief and to the point and therefore won the first prize in the writing competition. A. polishing up B. having polished up C. to be polished up D. having been polished up參考答案：D略2. Production of less expensive car brands like Chery

2、 and BYD means more Chinese can Cars. A. recover B. afford C. maintain D. produce參考答案：B3. A team of scientists _ the effects of acid rain over the last twentyyear period（）AstudiedBhad studiedCis studyingDhas been studying參考答案：D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the last twentyyear period可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進(jìn)行下去，

3、表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D4. Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. that B. such C. it D. which參考答案：C5. Sue slept overnight in front of the stadium in order to get concert tickets. Thats what the proverb “_” means.A. every cloud has a silver lining B. make hay while the sun shinesC. the earl

4、y bird catches the worm D. dont count your chickens before they hatch參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。A. every cloud has a silver lining烏云背后總有一線光明；B. make hay while the sun shines曬草要趁太陽(yáng)好；C. the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；D. dont count your chickens before they hatch不要過(guò)早樂(lè)觀。句意：為了買(mǎi)到音樂(lè)會(huì)的票，Sue在體育館前睡了一夜。這就是諺語(yǔ)“早起的鳥(niǎo)

5、兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6. At the mountaintop_, where five ancient statues stand. A. does lie a temple B. a temple lies C. lies a temple D. does a temple lie參考答案：C7. Do you know the girl _ is reading under the tree? A. which B. who C. what D. whom參考答案：B略8. I wonder where it was _ you picked up the news

6、_ the president will visit our school next week.A. how; whenB. that; whereC. when; whyD. that; that參考答案：D9. It is requested that the machine be operated according to the_Aintroductions BexplanationsCsuggestions Dinstructions參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。introductions介紹；explanations解釋?zhuān)籹uggestions建議；instructions 說(shuō)明書(shū)，使

7、用說(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意選D。10. The gas tank_ twenty gallons of gas, but now it may_ only three gallonsAholds; contain Bholds; be containedCis held; contain Dis held; be contained參考答案：A11. In _ opinion of Jenny, the lights of the city at _ dusk are very charming.A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：C12. _ is

8、our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It參考答案：A13. Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the door. A. did she sit, heardB. did she sit, had heard C. had she sat, had heardD. had she sat, heard參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。本句中放在句首

9、的副詞hardly，是一個(gè)表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly.when.意為“一.就.”，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來(lái)就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】請(qǐng)先看一道題：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harvest.A.have never, Never haveB.never have, Have neverC.have never, Have neverD.never have, Never have此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句

10、子用部分倒裝的問(wèn)題。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝-用一般問(wèn)句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：Never does he come late.他從不遲到。Little did he know that the police were after him.他一點(diǎn)也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again.我決不會(huì)再去那兒了。Ha

11、rdly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。Few students did they see in the classroom.他們?cè)诮淌覜](méi)看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。Not a word did I ever say to him.我從未對(duì)他說(shuō)過(guò)一句話。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的魚(yú)全死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。

12、14. Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger. Asomehow Bmeanwhile Cotherwise Dfurthermore參考答案：C略15. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored參考答案：A16. What do you do, Rita?Im a cl

13、erk in a foreign company now. But I _ English in a high school for 10 years.A. teach B. have taught C. taught D. am teaching參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-Rita你干什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在在一家外國(guó)公司當(dāng)職員。但是我曾在一所高中教英語(yǔ)教了10年。說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在是職員，教英語(yǔ)是發(fā)生在當(dāng)職員以前的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。該題學(xué)習(xí)易被for 10 years迷惑。故選C。17. If Tim carries on working like this, hell _ so

14、oner or later. A. break down B. give out C. get down D. hold on參考答案：A 18. The organizers promised _ won the first prize would have a chance to go abroad. A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诰渥佑疫叺臋M線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞） 66. Nowadays, _ （旅游業(yè)）becomes more and more pop

15、ular. 67. My little brother is a very _（淘氣）boy. He often plays tricks on me. 68. Do you enjoy playing _（羽毛球）? 69. Following the national news we have the _（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹏ews and weather. 70. Youve spent too much time on the Internet. I suggest you get your eyes _(檢查). 71. Dont pull the cloth so hard. It _（撕）e

16、asily. 72. It was _(慷慨)of them to share their meals with neighbors. 73. Many families go _（野營(yíng)） in the hills or on the coast. 74. This kind of pills tastes _(苦). However, they are very effective. 75. The incomes of skilled workers went up, _（同時(shí)）, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 參考答案：66. to

17、urism 67. naughty 68. badminton 69. local 70. examined 71. tears 72. generous 73. camping 74. bitter 75. meanwhile略三、 閱讀理解20. Today, I felt upset, I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man s

18、itting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say，Grandfather，may I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on

19、 her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, MI polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.M The old man answered, Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.”Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and

20、he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said,MThank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could

21、 see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful fo

22、r.4. Why did the girl want to polish （擦亮）shoes for the old man?A. To support the old mans business.B. To show her pity on the old man.C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.5. What do we know about the old man from the passage?A.

23、He has not enough to eat and wear. B. He is indifferent to others.C. He is a kind and generous man. D. He is in a poor health condition.6. Which words can be used to describe the character of the girl?A. Friendly and caring. B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient. D. Mean and sad.7. What m

24、ay the author learn from the old man?A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.B. One should live by ones own work not by others help.C. One shouldnt look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he or she should try to help others.參考答案：4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D本文主要描述自己在心情不好的事情，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)善良的老人幫助一個(gè)女