(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語漸進寫作全輯StepTwo第9講不落俗套的亮點詞匯講義牛津譯林版_第1頁
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1、第9講不落俗套的亮點詞匯要想寫出一篇水平比較高的書面表達,高級詞匯的使用必不行少,它會大大提高文章的品位,進而幫助考生獲取高分。要做到正確使用高級詞匯,應當注意以下幾個方面:一、使用亮點詞匯的4種方法別開生面“語”眾不一樣在寫作時,適合地使用一些他人可能想不到的詞匯或表達,會表現出自己的高水平。(1)Ourteam,besidesregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.Ourteam,apart/asidefromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.(2017全國)(2)Severa

2、ldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwasverypopular.Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.(2017北京)多樣表達防止重復在寫作時應盡量防止重復使用同樣的單詞或短語,要盡量用貼切多樣的詞語來展現自己的水平。用詞不一樣、表達方式迥異,也是高級用法。(1)Firstofall,youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobeontimeinChin

3、a.Firstofall,youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(2)Wevebuiltanewexperimentbuildingandwevealsobuilt(2018全國)alibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.Wevebuiltanewexperimentbuildingandwevealsosetupalibrarywheretheoldplaygroundusedtobe.單詞短語短語優(yōu)先在單詞和短語表示同一個意思時,優(yōu)先使用短語。適合使用短語,一方面能使文章更為生

4、動,另一方面也能展現出學生扎實的語言功底。(1)ThereisnodoubtthatyoushouldknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.(2017全國)(2)Firstly,thefinalexamofthistermiscomingsoIambusypreparingforit.Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecorners

5、oIambusypreparingforit.(2017天津)(3)IhearthatheisillIhearthatheisill,andIdecideto,andIdecidetovisithimthisSunday.payavisittohimthisSunday.用高級詞匯取代簡單詞匯為了表現自己的語言功底,顯示出自己的寫作水平,應盡量防止頻頻使用低年級學過的簡單詞匯,盡量用高中階段學到的詞匯來取代。(1)IshouldsaysorryforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Ishouldmakeanapolog

6、yforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016全國)(2)Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveupsuccess.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,wearesuretoachieve,weareboundtoachievesuccess.即時訓練1用較高級詞匯達成句子1.Ofthetwo,Ithinkthelatterisbetter.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor2.Quiteafew

7、thingscausedthetrafficproblem.Quiteafewthingsresultedin/led.(2015重慶to/gaverise)tothetrafficproblem.(2015江蘇)3.Imverygladtoseeyoufacetoface.Immorethangladtoseeyouintheflesh.(2018豫南九校六模)二、寫作的奧密武器24個高級詞匯一般詞匯高級詞匯一般詞匯高級詞匯名詞chanceopportunitychoicealternativeideaopinionpeopleindividualresultconsequenceeffec

8、tinfluencehavepossessreplacesubstitute動詞bearputupwithunderstandmakesenseofdeveloppromoteconsidertakeintoaccount形容詞enoughadequaterichabundantproperappropriateimportantvital/significantinterestingabsorbing/appealindifficultchallengingg副詞finallyeventuallyhardlybarelyimmediatelyinaflashnowadayscurrently

9、連詞sothereforeandaswellas(1)Itisofimportanceforyoutounderstandthecontent,Tangpoetry.Itisofimportanceforyoutomakesenseofthecontent,Tangpoetry.Itisofimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent,Tangpoetry.(2017全國)(2)Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbedifficult.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbech

10、allenging.即時訓練2用較高級詞匯達成句子1.Thelibrariansaidthattherewereenoughbookshere.Thelibrariansaidthattherewereadequatebookshere.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.(2018湖南邵陽二模)3.Finally,theypersuadedtheirteachertoagreetogowiththem.Eventually,theypersuadedtheirteacherto

11、agreetogowiththem.三、寫作的頂級裝備26個加分詞匯表達關注的名詞attention,focus,concern表達爭辯的名詞discussion,debate,argument表達現象的名詞phenomenon表達優(yōu)弊端的名詞advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness表達增加或降落的動詞increase,accumulate,decrease,decline表達致使結果的動詞短語resultin,leadto,bringabout,contributeto,giveriseto表達支持、反對的動詞短語approveof,beinfavor

12、of,objectto表達可能性的形容詞likely表達有利處的形容詞表達重申的副詞beneficialparticularly,especially(1)Thepictureshowsacommonphenomenonthesedays.這幅圖顯示了這些日子的一個常有現象。(2)TheInternethasbroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.網絡給工作場所帶來了好多變化。(3)Ourteacherislikelytogetangrywhensheseesthedirtyfloor.我們的老師看到地面這么臟時,可能會生氣。即時訓練3同義句改寫(每空一詞)

13、1.Theratingsmayaffectthedecisionsofthecustomers.Theratingsmayhaveaneffectonthedecisionsofthecustomers.(2018江蘇)2.Imeagertosendyouthise-mailsinceyoureighteenthbirthdayiscoming.Imeagertosendyouthise-mailsinceyoureighteenthbirthdayisdrawingnear.(2018四川廣安二模)3.Firstly,Idliketothanktheteachersfortheirhelpa

14、ndguidanceinthepastthreeyears.Firstly,Idliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstotheteachersfortheirhelpandguidanceinthepastthreeyears.(2018云南師大附中模擬)綜合操練.同義句改寫(每空一詞)1.Shedidntlistentowhatherteachersaidintheclass.Sheturnedadeafeartowhatherteachersaidintheclass.2.Atthattime,Irealizedthatshedidnttellthetruth.Att

15、hattime,itoccurredtomethatshedidnttellthetruth.3.Aboveall,ImgoodatspokenEnglish,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.Aboveall,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish,whichwillplayanimportantroleincommunicatingwithforeigners.(2018安徽六安舒城中學)4.Inmyopinion,neitheryounorshehasmetthestandard.

16、AsfarasImconcerned,neitheryounorshehasmetthestandard.5.Icantbearthewayshetreatsherparentsanylonger.Icannolongerputupwiththewayshetreatsherparents.用提示詞翻譯句子6.假如我女兒和我一同出國,我就去。(onconditionthat)Iwillgoabroadonconditionthatmydaughtergoeswithme.7.大多數大海都包含著豐富的自然資源。(beabundantin)Naturalresourcesareabundantin

17、mostoftheoceans.8.大家都知道,瑪麗常常改變想法。(constantly)WeallknowthatMaryisconstantlychanginghermind.9.競賽這樣風趣,好多學生報名參加。(enterfor)(2018哈爾濱六中二模)Sofascinatingandinterestingisthecontestthatalotofstudentsenterforit.10.最糟糕的是,我在回來的路上堵車了。(becaughtin)(2018湖南三十四校聯(lián)考二模)Worstofall,Iwascaughtinatrafficjamonmywayback.請用高級詞匯對

18、下文黑體部分進行提高DearPeter,Itisagreathonorformetoinviteyoutotakepartin(11.participatein)theactivity“BuildaCivilizedCampus”thismonth.Weplanto(12.aimto)gohandinhandtobuild(13.setup)ourcivilizedcampuswherebeautyandharmonymeet.Toachievethegoal,wellask(14.callon)theschooltocommunicatewitheachotherinpolitewords.Meanwhile,weshould(15.aresu

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