中考英語(yǔ)介詞復(fù)習(xí)課件(共35張)

1、11JasmineI like travelling in summer. I live in a school called Linbei Secondary School. There are many green tree around the playground.I often hear birds sing in the morning.I also like writing .After my son goes to sleep , I usually begin to write articles at night.2JasmineI like travelling in su

2、介詞 Prepositions 3介詞 Prepositions 3介詞的考點(diǎn)一.介詞的基本用法二.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示地點(diǎn)介詞四.其他介詞易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)4介詞的考點(diǎn)一.介詞的基本用法二.表示時(shí)間介詞三.表示地點(diǎn)介詞 介詞在句中一般不能單獨(dú)使用，后面一般接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞賓格/名詞性物主代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，能在句中作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。 We cant live without water.(后接名詞) I study English by listening to tapes.(后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞) We all went there except him.(后接代詞賓格) My chair

3、 is made of wood.What about yours? (后接名詞性物主代詞)一.介詞的基本用法5 介詞在句中一般不能單獨(dú)使用，后面一般接名詞、1. in,at,on表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段，如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份、月份、季節(jié)、上午/下午/晚上以及一些習(xí)慣用法中要用介詞in。早午晚要用in，in在某人幾十歲，in年, in月, in四季，in百年century,in the 19th century, in 2010, in May, in spring; in my thirtiesin the morning, in the future 二.Prepositions of time

4、時(shí)間介詞61. in,at,on表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段，如：世紀(jì)、年代 、年份表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐時(shí)間或其它的習(xí)慣用法中要用at。 at 7:30，at the age of 19，at first；at noon/ night/ midnight，at lunchtimeat Christmas, at Spring Festivalat年齡、節(jié)日與正午，at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。7表示某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),如：鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)日、年齡、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐 on Monday; on May 6th； on May 6th, 2017； on the morning of .

5、；on Childrens Day；. on a cold morning, on holiday ,on Halloween表示某一天或者特定的時(shí)間，如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的節(jié)日、有修飾具體上午/下午/晚上on星期，on特指，on接節(jié)日帶上day，on日子、日期、年月日，on后星期加上早、午、晚，on holiday，on Halloween8 on Monday; on May 6th； on Maythis afternoonthat eveningyesterday tomorrow morningnext weeklast Sunday不加介詞的情況，在帶有thi

6、s/that/tomorrow/yesterday/next/last 等表示時(shí)間的單詞或者短語(yǔ)前不用介詞。9this afternoon不加介詞的情況，在帶有this/2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7：30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat102010Marchspringthe morningthe 年月周前要用in， 日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。要說

7、某日上下午， 用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏用at， 黎明用它也行。at也在時(shí)分前，說“差”用to，說“過”要用past。this that, next,last, tomorrow，yesterday,還有one后有限定，介詞省。rap 介詞11年月周前要用in， 日子前面卻不行。rap 介詞11用于將來時(shí) in + 時(shí)間段 用于過去時(shí)after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)在之后 after + 時(shí)間段 用于將來時(shí)He will be back in two months.他將在兩個(gè)月后回來。He returned after a month.他一個(gè)月后回來了。He will arrive after fou

8、r oclock.2.after ,in How soon12用于將來時(shí) in + 時(shí)間段 用于過去時(shí)after + 時(shí) 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in13 1. Mr Brown has gone to Cana3. for + 時(shí)間段

9、since + 過去時(shí)間 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A. in B. since C. forHow long143. 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.He came here 3.The old man has been away _ two years ago. 4. They havent seen Alice _ last year.5 . Al

10、ice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sinceforsince15sinceforsince15Show time:share your wonderful time with us.(daliy life ,plans.)in, at, on, during, from.to.,since, for,during,until,I want to go out on holiday. In summer holiday，I always get up at nine p.m. 16Show time:share your wonderfuonbelow

11、aboveoverunderin front ofbehind17onbelowaboveoverunderin front overupdownacrossaroundthrough18overupdownacrossaroundthrough1介詞用法例子across表示從物體的表面或某一平面“橫穿；穿過”，如過馬路、過橋、游渡、乘船過海、過河等go across the street/road/door/bridge/square/river through表示從物體內(nèi)部或某一空間內(nèi)“穿過”，如穿過村莊、森林等 go through the door/gate/window/jungle

12、/forest/village/park past強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體的一旁“經(jīng)過”，相當(dāng)于 byOur bus drove past the museum.over 多強(qiáng)調(diào)不接觸的翻越，翻山越嶺，跳過凳子等 climb over the hills/ jump overthe chair 1. 穿過19介詞用法例子across表示從物體的表面或某一go acro1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above2 .We go _ the bridge and see a train going _ a tunnel (隧道). A

13、. across,over B. across, through C. on,past 3. The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C. over201.Look!There is a bridge _the 1.My uncle live _the fifth floor. A. at, B. on C. in 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at2.i

14、n + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +某層樓 21 2.in + 大地方 at + 小地方 Jane is driving in the front of the car.in the front of 在物體內(nèi)部的前部 The dog runs in front of the car.in front of 物體外部的前面3.22Jane is driving in the front obetween指兩者之間。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。between&among4.The bird is between the two apple trees.The bird is

15、among the apples. 23between指兩者之間。between&among4.Thon the treei n the tree 5.on the tree ， in the tree 24on the treei n the tree 5.on1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ Betty and Tom.3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面)

16、the blackboard.Fill in the blanks: betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (圍繞) the sun.6.There is a shop _ (在對(duì)面) our school. aroundopposite251.Mary sits _ (在附近) t 1.Tom is sad.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ five teachers, Mr Liwent to the

17、meeting. They went there by air. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside 1. except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括三.其他易錯(cuò)、易考點(diǎn)26 1.Tom is sad.Everyone passed to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 in 在某范圍之內(nèi) 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. 2.Diaoyu Island is _the south of China. 2.toinin27 2.toinin27 in Engl

18、ish , in your own words, in a loud voice, in this way, by bike, by air, write with a pen, smell with our noses, 3.by, in ,with使用交通工具用介詞 by使用聲音、語(yǔ)言、方式用介詞 inby doing sth with the help of. /ones help with the eyes open, without.使用具體的工具用介詞 with28 in English , in your own wDescribe your school life by usi

19、ng proper prepositions.on , at, to , in, near, beside, next to, behind, oppisite, across from, except, besides, through, past, among,above,across,. group work29Describe your school lifeon , prepositiontimeplaceothersusages Prep + n./ pron. (object)/ v-ing in,at,on,/after,in,for,since,across, through

20、,past, over. except , besidesby, in ,with.30prepositiontimeplaceothersusag達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)( )1.There is a good play on TV_ this evening. A. on B. / C. in ( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto( )3. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canad

21、a. He will be back _two weeks. A. for B. after C. in( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. OnBAACB31達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)( )1.There is a good p( )6. Mary arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on( )7. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: _the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, On B. in, In C. at, On( )8 Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by ( ) 9. In cold winter,