初中英語音標(biāo)教學(xué)

1、The First LessonIm happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcome to our schoolTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音標(biāo))2. Words and expressions(詞匯和短語）3. Sentence patterns（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）4. Grammar rules（語法）Whats your English teacher going to do fo

2、r you?To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?Dont be late for scho

3、ol or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes.* Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a

4、black pen and a red pen.* Listen carefully in class.* Always put up your hand before you want to say something. RememberHow to write lettersThe Alphabet英語語音專題International Phonetic symbols（國(guó)際音標(biāo)）What are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language?語音最小單位是音素。語

5、言的語音都是由四十八個(gè)不同的音素相互組合而成的。 a: fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit t_ i: i e a: : u: u : 單元音 vowels (12個(gè))雙元音ei ai u au ii uai 寫法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai _ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u元音 vowels (20個(gè))輔音28個(gè)_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化sp sb st sd sk sgspeak spit s

6、py study star start sky school screenParts of speech 詞類 / 詞性名詞 noun (n.) 人和事物的名稱代詞 pronoun (pron.) 代替名詞的詞形容詞adjective (adj.) 修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞numeral (num.) 表示多少和第幾的詞動(dòng)詞 verb (v.) 表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)副詞 adverb adv. 修飾動(dòng)詞 ,形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞article (art.) 說明名詞所指的人或物介詞 preposition（prep.）表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系連詞conjunction (conj.) 連接詞、短語和句子的詞 感

7、嘆詞interjection (inter.) 表示感情的詞Sentence patterns Simple sentence 簡(jiǎn)單句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 復(fù)合句 He said that he would visit you.1. Declarative sentence 陳述句 My bag is pi

8、nk.2. Interrogative sentence 疑問句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句 Lets begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感嘆句 What a fine day it is today!Types常用句型1. There be (is / are) + 名詞 +介詞短語 There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2. 1) 主語(n.& pron.)謂語(vi.) + 狀語(

9、adv./prep.短語) This machine works well. 2) 主語連系動(dòng)詞(link v.)表語(a./ad./ prep.短語) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主語謂語(vt.) 賓語(n.& pron.) I have an English book. 否定結(jié)構(gòu) be + not 助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did, will等not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問句把 be, have和助動(dòng)詞 放在主語前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy spor

10、ts?特殊疑問句用疑問代詞 /疑問副詞： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how1. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport?2. Where refers to places. Where do you live?3. When refers to times. When do you get up everyday?4. How old refers to ages. How old are you? 5. How many refers to numbe

11、rs. How many people are there in your family? Simon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne.Edwin works as an architect. Simon wants to be an engineer.Simon parents own a Chinese restaurant.May is 12 years old.May has an elder sister and a younger brother.My favorite hobby is playing the piano.I want to be a t

12、eacher when I grow up.Simon writes a letter to his pen friend. I go to bed at 10:00pm. everyday.WhereWhatWhatWhatHow oldWhatWhatWhatWhoWhat timeHomeworkLearn the sounds by heart.Preview the new lesson.A Questionnaire1.What language can you speak?2.How long have you learnt English?3.Do you think it easy to learn English?4.What