2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)突破14特殊句式祈使句感嘆句省略句therebe句型含解析牛津譯林版46

1、特別句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句、therebe句型）單句語法填空1、Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou_(succeed).2、Helpotherswheneveryoucan,_youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.3、Inanyunsafesituation,simply_(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.4、Startoutrightaway,_youllmissthefirsttrain.5、

2、Jack,Idontknowwhattosaytocomfortyou,but_(cheerful)up!6、Beforeyouquityourjob,_(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.7、_interestingamovieitis!Iveneverseenitbefore.8、Themedicine,if_(take)accordingtotheinstructions,willsurelydolotsofgoodtoyourhusband.9、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluence_leftinthe

3、wronghands.10、If_(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.11、Myuncleshouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_expensive.12、Imsorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.Howcanthatbe?Ididitas(tell)inclass.13、Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youllfindtheplacestheremoredanger

4、ousthancommonly(suppose).14、Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen(see)alone.15、Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,reaching30insummer.單句改錯(cuò)1、Listencarefullyandyoullmisssomethingimportant._2、Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,oryouwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

5、_3、Speakingclearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood._4、Knockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein._5、Takethechanceandyouwillregretit._6、OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeabletheweatherwas._7、Howfunitistohaveanice-creamonahotsummerday._8、Thoughfacegreatpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit

6、._9、Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt._10、Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingontime._11、Weshouldprotectnature.Ifso,wewillbepunishedbyit._12、However,thenextdayitwasadeadbirdonthedoorstepofherhouse._13、Thereusedtohaveafactoryinfrontofth

7、eschool._14、Thereisgoingtohaveadolphinshowinthepark_15、Thereexistsdifferentopinionsonthisproblemnow._答案以及分析單句語法填空答案及分析：答案：willsucceed分析：本題的主句部分是祈使句+and+簡單句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般此刻時(shí),祈使句前的do在此用來增強(qiáng)語氣,意思是“務(wù)必,千萬,的確”。答案及分析：答案：and分析：句意:盡你所能去幫助他人,這樣你就會(huì)使世界成為一個(gè)更好的合適居住的地方。逗號前是一個(gè)祈使句,表示條件:空格后是一個(gè)簡單句,表示結(jié)果,應(yīng)填入and構(gòu)成“祈使

8、句+and+簡單句”句型。答案及分析：答案：press分析：句意:在任何不安全的狀況下,不過按一下這個(gè)按鈕,一位訓(xùn)練有素的代理就會(huì)使你獲取你需要的幫助。本題觀察“祈使句+and+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句表示條件,簡單句表示結(jié)果。答案及分析：答案：or分析：句意:馬上出發(fā),不然你會(huì)誤了第一趟火車。本句是“祈使句+or+陳說句”這一句式。答案及分析：答案：cheer分析：考査詞性變換。cheerful“快樂的,快樂的”為形容詞,其動(dòng)詞為cheer“感覺快樂,叫好”由語境可知空白處與up起構(gòu)成祈使句。祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。cheerup“振奮起來,高流行來”。句意:杰克,我不知道說什么來欣慰你,但是振奮起

9、來!答案及分析：答案：consider分析：句意:你在辭掉工作從前,要考慮你家人對你決定的感覺。觀察祈使句。答案及分析：答案：How分析：本題中感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語”。也可將此句改為由what指引的感嘆句:Whataninterestingmovieitis!答案及分析：答案：taken答案及分析：答案：if分析：假如視頻游戲落入歹人之手.會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的影響。題干中的從句是一個(gè)省略的狀語從句.其圓滿結(jié)構(gòu)為:if(theyare)leftinthewronghands。因主句和從句的主語一致.從句中省略了theyare。10答案及分析：答案：asked分析：觀察條件

10、狀語從句的省略。句意:假如有人要你為他照看行李,馬上報(bào)告警察。狀語從句的主語為you,與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞,Ifasked.=Ifyouareasked.。11答案及分析：答案：as分析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的房子要小得多,但是它的價(jià)格倒是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。本題考査比較級。本句使用了。倍數(shù)+as.as.”結(jié)構(gòu),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思看出本句省略了部分內(nèi)容。12答案及分析：答案：told分析：依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知觀察狀語從句中省去“”主語+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語是I,兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填told。句意：很對不起告訴你,你在考試中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。怎么會(huì)這樣？我就是按課上講的做

11、的呀答案及分析：答案：supposed分析：觀察省略句,suppose與邏輯主語places之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填過去分詞supposed。句意:假如你去野生動(dòng)物園,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些地方比以為的危險(xiǎn)很多。答案及分析：答案：seen分析：觀察省略句。省略的是“主+be”,此中see與something之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填seen。句意:比較會(huì)使一些事物看起來比單獨(dú)被看時(shí)的本色更美。答案及分析：答案：ifever分析：本題觀察省略句。句意:這里的天氣宜人,_,在夏天氣溫很少達(dá)到30攝氏度。ifever假如從前有;假如從前發(fā)生。依據(jù)句中的要點(diǎn)詞quitepleasant(宜人),rarely(極少)可知

12、,空格處表達(dá)的意思是“假如從前有(ifever)”。ifever相當(dāng)于ifit(thetemperature)everreached30insummer。單句改錯(cuò)答案及分析：答案：Listencarefullyandyoullmisssomethingimportant.or答案及分析：答案：Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,oryouwillfindtheywillopenandtheirheartstoyou答案及分析：Speaking答案：clearly,oryouwillmakeyourselfmisunderstood.Speak答案及分析：答案：K

13、nockingatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.Knock答案及分析：答案：Takethechanceandyouwillregretit.or答案及分析：答案：OnlyafewdaysafterIarrivedintheUKdidIrealizewhatchangeablehowtheweatherwas.分析：句意:在我到達(dá)英國后不過幾日,我就意識(shí)到了這里的天氣是多么變化無常.依據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知需將what改為how.答案及分析：答案：Howfunitistohaveanice-creamonahotsummerday.What答案及分析：face答案：Thoughgre

14、atpressure,thespeakersbravelyovercameit.facing分析：句意:固然演汫者們面對巨大的壓力,但是他們都英勇地戰(zhàn)勝了。略,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致.且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí).可將從句主語及此處為狀語從句的省be動(dòng)間一起省略,即“Though(theywere)facinggreatpressure.。答案及分析：答案：Whenaskinghowheknewwheretheywere,HenrylaughedandpointedtoastudentaskedwhowaswearinganMITsweatshirt.答案及分析：答案：Theboywillbeblindinbotheyesunlesstreatingontime.treated答案及分析：答案：Weshouldprotectnature.Ifso,wewillbepunishedbyit.not12答案及分析：答案：However,thenextdayitwasadeadbirdonthedoorstepofherhouse.there分析：句意:但是,明日,在她家門口的臺(tái)