兒科醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯

1、 PAGE PAGE 11兒科醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯兒科醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯兒科醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯兒科學(xué) pediatrics兒童保健 child care疾病防治 disease prevention營養(yǎng)基礎(chǔ) basal nutrition嬰兒喂養(yǎng)infants 營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition小兒肥胖 obesity in childhood解剖 anatomy生理生化 physiology and biochemistry營養(yǎng)代謝 nutrition and metabolismimmunitypathologyvariety of clinical situation diagnosistreatment

2、prognosis 胎兒期 fetal stage胚卵期 ovigerm stage胚胎期 embryo stage新生兒期 neonatal period臍帶 omphalus足月兒 term infant早產(chǎn)兒 premature過期產(chǎn)兒 post term infant圍產(chǎn)期 perinatal stage嬰兒期 infancy幼兒期 toddler period學(xué)齡期 school age 青春期 adolescence 遺傳 inheritance性別 sex內(nèi)分泌 endocrine孕母情況mother s condition營養(yǎng) nutrition 。生活環(huán)境 living en

3、vironment急性感染 acute infection慢性疾病 chronic disease消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract內(nèi)分泌疾病 endocrine disease先天性疾病 congenital disease體格生長 physique growth攝入不足 insufficiency of intake 胎糞排出 excretion of meconium 水分丟失 loss of moist生長高峰 summit of growth臥位 clinostatasm站立位 erect position頭頂 vertexsuperiormargino

4、fpubicsuperiormarginofpubicsole臍 navecircumference circumference craniumcranial sutures anterior posterior脊柱rachis生理彎曲的形長骨longbone干骺端 metaphysis軟骨骨化 cartilaginous ossification骨膜下成骨 subperiosteum ossificationdeciduous teeth (乳牙)萌出eruption神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) nervous system脊髓 spinal cord運(yùn)動發(fā)育 motor development 發(fā)音器官 or

5、gans of voicing 聽覺 sense of hearing大腦語言中樞 cerebral language center語言交流 communication護(hù)理 nursing計劃免疫 planned immunity心理衛(wèi)生 mental health生活習(xí)慣 living habitsocial adaptation parent-childrelationship examination follow-up戶外活動 open field activity身體撫觸 stroking massage窒息 apnea中毒 intoxication外傷 traumavaccinati

6、onactiveimmunity immunity vaccination小兒傳染病 infectious disease卡介苗 bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, bcg vaccine脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗 polimyelitis vaccine麻疹疫苗 measles vaccine百白破三聯(lián)疫苗 pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus triple vaccine乙肝疫苗 hepatitis b vaccine初種 primary vaccinationrevaccinationreaction熱量的需要 caloric requiremen

7、t基礎(chǔ)代謝 basal metabolismexcretionprotein碳水化合物 carbohydrate脂肪 fat維生素 vitamins水溶性維生素 water-soluble vitamin 脂溶性維生素 fat-soluble vitamin 礦物質(zhì) mineral膳食纖維 dietary fiber母乳喂養(yǎng) breast feeding母乳的成分componentofmother smilk免疫物質(zhì) immune material 免疫球蛋白 immune gloulin 補(bǔ)體 complement乳鐵蛋白 lactoferrin溶菌酶 lysozyme雙歧因子 bifidu

8、s factor細(xì)胞成分 components of cells慢性消耗性疾病 chronic consumptions精神障礙 mental disorders急性傳染病 acute infectious diseases斷奶 weaning人工喂養(yǎng) bottle-feedingdilution boiling定時定量 time and rationed feeding個體差異 individual difference混合喂養(yǎng) mixed feeding大小便 defecation代授法 breast-bottle-feeding補(bǔ)授法 supplemental feeding輔食添加 t

9、he introduction of solid food營養(yǎng)不良 malnutrition代謝異常 developmental and metabolic disorder臨床分型 clinical typing消瘦型 marasmus malnutrition浮腫型 edema malnutrition消瘦浮腫型marasmusmalnutrition病因 etiological factor攝入不足 deficiency of intake輔食添加不及時 introduction of solid food 飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 incorrect components of diet 不良飲

10、食習(xí)慣 bad eating habit消化吸收障礙 disorder of digestion and absorption消化道先天畸形 congenital anomaly of digestive tract先天性代謝障礙 congenital dysbolism消化功能紊亂 disorder of digestive function需求增多 requirement increases生長發(fā)育迅速的時期 the period when children grow rapidly疾病恢復(fù)期 recovery phase of diseases雙胎或多胎 twins or multipl

11、ets早產(chǎn) prematureconsumptions 體溫調(diào)節(jié) thermoregulation機(jī)體各系統(tǒng)功能低下 incapacity of body systemsdigestive circulatory urinary nervous immune clinical situation subcutaneous fat abdomen軀干 trunk臀 breech四肢 extremities面頰 cheeks皮膚 skin干燥 dehydrationpale ； laxity萎縮 atrophy ；精神狀態(tài) mental status萎靡 dispirited反應(yīng)差lowrespo

12、nse； 全身癥狀 并發(fā)癥complication營養(yǎng)性貧血 nutritional anemia各種維生素缺乏癥 various kinds of avitaminosis感染 infections低血糖 hypoglycemia診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of dignosis分型 types分度 degrees實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查 laboratory examination鑒別診斷 differential diagnosis治療原則 therapeutic principle綜合治療 comprehensive treatment治療方法 therapeutic method積極治療原發(fā)病 c

13、ure the primary disease飲食治療 diet therapy藥物治療 drug treatment支持治療 supporting therapy危重癥處理 treatment in crises度營養(yǎng)不良伴腹瀉時的治療malnutritiondiarrhea營養(yǎng)不良性水腫的治療 nutritional edema蛋白質(zhì)缺乏綜合癥（惡心營養(yǎng)不良綜合癥）kwashiorkor instructionofsolidfood睡眠充足 sufficient sleeping防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染病 prevention and treatment of congenital d

14、iseases and acute infectious diseases孕期保健與產(chǎn)前診斷 health care in pregnancy and prenataldiagnosis新生兒篩查 neonatal screening治療先天性疾病 cure congenital diseases按時預(yù)防接種 vaccination on time定期體格檢查 regular physical examination營養(yǎng)障礙性疾病 dystrophy病因及病理生理 etiological factor and pathophysiologysimple obesity intake lack of inheritance神經(jīng)、精神因素 nervous and mental factors繼發(fā)性肥胖 secon