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1、There be句型PEP 五年級(jí)上冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課There be句型PEP 五年級(jí)上冊(cè) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1 能夠理解there be句型的含義; 2 能熟練掌握和運(yùn)用there be句型;學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1 能夠理解there be句型的含義; 含義:there be 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。結(jié)構(gòu):There be 句型的構(gòu)成形式一般為“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/時(shí)”。知識(shí)深了解含義:there be 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”王牌對(duì)王牌游戲規(guī)則:按要求每完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)即可獲得2分,滿(mǎn)10分即可獲得一張王牌,集齊10張王牌即可獲得一次特權(quán)

2、機(jī)會(huì)。王牌對(duì)王牌游戲規(guī)則:王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)一:英漢互譯。(全部正確可得2分)1.小山前面有條河。2.湖上有幾條小船There is a river in front of the hill.解析:表示某地有某物,用there be句型。由漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ),先說(shuō)有什么,后面再跟地點(diǎn)。There are some small boats.王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)一:英漢互譯。(全部正確可得2分)1.小山前面王牌對(duì)王牌3.There is a lake in the park.4.There are two photos above the bed.公園里有一個(gè)湖。解析:對(duì)于there be句型。由英語(yǔ)譯成漢語(yǔ),先

3、翻譯地點(diǎn),然后再說(shuō)有什么。床上方有兩張照片。王牌對(duì)王牌3.There is a lake in the 王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)二:用be填空。(全對(duì)得2分)1. There is a horse under the tree.2. Are there any fish in the river?3. There is some bread on the table.4. There are some apples in the bowl.解析:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is;當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用復(fù)數(shù)are。王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)二:用be填空。(

4、全對(duì)得2分)1. There王牌對(duì)王牌5.There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the bag.6.There is a ruler, five books and two pens in the bag.解析:如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。即“就近原則”王牌對(duì)王牌5.There are five books, t王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)三:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(一)變否定句。(全對(duì)可得2分)解析:There be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is,因此在其后面加notThere i

5、s a TV on the wall.There is not a TV on the wall.王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)三:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(一)變否定句。(全對(duì)可得2分)解王牌對(duì)王牌解析:There be句型變否定句一般是在be后加not本句中是is,因此在其后面加not1.There are five books on the desk. There are not five books on the desk.王牌對(duì)王牌解析:There be句型變否定句一般是在be后加王牌對(duì)王牌2.There is some water in the bottle. There is not any water in

6、the bottle.解析:There be 句型的否定句一般是將否定副詞not放在be 之后,其實(shí)還有另一種是在主語(yǔ)前加上不定代詞no 。這種情況一般是主語(yǔ)名詞前是a/an, some修飾時(shí)變否定句可用兩種否定形式。There is no water in the bottle.王牌對(duì)王牌2.There is some water in 王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)四:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(二)變一般疑問(wèn)句 (全對(duì)可得2分)1.There is some water in the bottle.解析:there be句型變一般疑問(wèn)句,就是把be (is/ are)提到there前面,句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào),有some的,把so

7、me該成any。Is there?的肯定回答是Yes, there is.否定回答是No, there isnt.Is there any water in the bottle?肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)四:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(二)變一般疑問(wèn)句 (全對(duì)可得2分王牌對(duì)王牌2. There are five books on the desk. 解析: there be句型變一般疑問(wèn)句,就是把be (is/ are)提到there前面,句號(hào)改成問(wèn)號(hào),有some的,把some該成any。Are there?的肯定回答是Yes, there

8、 are.否定回答是No, there arent.Are there five books on the desk?肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.王牌對(duì)王牌2. There are five books o王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)五:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(三)特殊問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ) (全對(duì)得2分) There are five books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk? 解析:對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式緊跟其后,在there be 句型中對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)

9、量提問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu):How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +地點(diǎn)+?王牌對(duì)王牌任務(wù)五:句型轉(zhuǎn)換(三)特殊問(wèn)句(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) )王牌對(duì)王牌There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?解析:對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how much不可數(shù)名詞緊跟其后,在there be 句型中對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前數(shù)量提問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu):How much+不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +地點(diǎn)+?王牌對(duì)王牌There is some water in th王牌對(duì)王牌There are five books on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. What is on the desk?What is in the bottle?解析:在there be 句型中對(duì)存在的人或物提問(wèn)的結(jié)構(gòu):What is +地點(diǎn)?王牌對(duì)王牌There are f

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