中考英語主謂一致 (1)復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞講解主謂一致重占難點(diǎn)掌握主謂一致的?？奎c(diǎn)教學(xué)過程（內(nèi)容）備注語法：第一局部冠詞復(fù)習(xí)I read story. It is interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, anBritain is _ European country and China is Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a3an D. an,aChina is old country with long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /,

2、 an, aelephant is bigger than horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, theWe always have rice for lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, theIt took me hour and half to finish work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /doctor told me to take medicine three timesday, stay in bed, then I woul

3、d be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /There is picture on wall. I like picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, theJanuary is first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. theShut door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./第二局部：初中英語主謂一致一、

4、主謂一致三原那么主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原那么：語法 一致原那么，意義一致原那么，就近一致原那么。.語法一致原那么：指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Tom is a good student.湯姆是個(gè)好學(xué)生。They often play football on the playground.他們經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。.意義一致：指主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語 形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這是謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：My family are having lunch

5、now.我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.這本書20美元太貴了。.就近一致：指謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不僅老師喜歡踢足球，而且他的學(xué)生也喜歡踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。二、主謂一致?？碱}型.單數(shù)名詞（代詞），不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）作

6、主語，謂 語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The desk is Toms.這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。. many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Many a student been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生到過上海。. more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。例如：More than one student ever been to Beijing.不止

7、一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。.表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，這些通常作 一個(gè)整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如：Two months a long holiday.兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Tweney pounds so heavy.0英鎊并不太重。Ten miles a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Five minus four one.5減4等于lo.主語是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Each boy and each girl got a seat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一

8、個(gè)座位。Every man and every woman at work.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：One and a half hours enough.一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：To see to believe眼見為實(shí)。Doing eye exercises good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+ortw。作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：A student or two failed the exam.一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考

9、試不及格。.當(dāng)主語局部含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。.由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是 同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the

10、+單數(shù)名詞+and+ 單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物；a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。例如:The writer and teacher coming.那位作家兼教師來了。（作家和教師指同一個(gè)人）The writer and the teacher coming.作家和老師來了。（作家和老師是兩個(gè)人）. people,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，family,class,group,team等集 體名詞作主語，假設(shè)指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，假設(shè)指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù) 數(shù)形式。例如：People here very friend

11、ly.這兒的人很友好。His family large.他家的人不多。My family all watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，例如：Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。. each,either,neither,anoth

12、er,the other 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：Each of them an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語詞典。Neither answer correct.兩個(gè)答案都不正確。.以一s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news,maths,physics 等，例如：No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。Maths is very popular in our class在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。.由bothand連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由or,either.or., neither.nor.5n

13、ot only.but also.,not.but.，連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原那么 決定謂語動(dòng)詞形式。例如：Both his father and his mother both teachers.他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。Tom or Jack wrong.不是湯姆就是杰克錯(cuò)了。Either this one or that one is ok.這一個(gè)或那一個(gè)都行。. a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂 語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：A number of famous people were invited to pa

14、rty.許多名人都被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。The number of the students is over eight houndred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過800人。.當(dāng)kind of,pair of, glass of等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語修飾主語時(shí)，謂語與 kind,pair,glass 等一致。例如：This pair of shoes Toms.這雙鞋是湯姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table.桌上有兩杯水。. the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。例 如： The poor are ve

15、ry happy,but the rich are sad.窮人很快樂，富人卻過得不快樂。The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。.以here, there開關(guān)的句子，假設(shè)主語在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語 一致。例如：There a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書，三只鋼筆。Here some books and paper for you.這是給你的書和紙。三、主謂一致精練Either Jane or Steven watch TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. areTwo

16、days enough for me to finish the work, I need a thirdday.A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are一How many lessons do you usually haver a day?一Six lessons a day. And each of then 45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. areNeither Liping noria basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. areThere many new words in less

17、on onejt is very easy.A. is B. arent C isnt D. areThe number of the students in our school 1200.A. is B. are C. has D. haveMaths my favourite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. areThe boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the ciry.A. were sleeping B. is sleepingC. was sleeping D. are asleEvery

18、one except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. wasThat place is not interesting at all,of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. All D. SomeNobody but Jane the secret.A. know B. knows C. have know D. isWhats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?一There some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. wereThis pair of glasses mine.A. are B. be C. is D. will beBoth Lily and Lucy to the party yest